Abstract
COVID-19 ismi verilen virüs, küresel bir salgın boyutunda tüm Dünya’yı etkisi altına aldı ve iş yapış şekillerinin baştan aşağıya değişmesine neden oldu. Fabrikalar kapatıldı, tedarik zincirleri kırıldı, devletler kendi ülkelerinde olağanüstü hal dönemlerinde dahi görülmeyen kısıtlamalara gitti. İnsandan insana bulaşan bu virüs nedeniyle alışveriş merkezleri kapandı ve insanlar ihtiyaçlarını çevrimiçi internet kanallarından karşılama yoluna gitti. Elektronik ortamda satış yapmayan firmalar acilen elektronik satış kanalları devreye sokarken, kargo taşımacılığı bu kadar yoğun hacmi kaldıramadı ve zafiyete düştü. Büyük alışveriş siteleri bu sorunu kökten çözmek için kendi kargo ağlarını kurdu. Dünya tam bir VUCA (Değişken, Belirsiz, Karmaşık, Muğlak) döneminden geçti. Her sektör gibi otomotiv sektörü de bu belirsizlikten etkilendi ve değer zincirinde ön görülemeyen talep dalgalanmaları yaşandı. Bu çalışmada otomotiv değer zinciri incelenmiş, pandemi kaynaklı riskler belirlenmiş, risk değerleme yapılmış ve risk planı önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
References
- Abolghasemi, M., Khodakarami, V., & Tehranifard, H. (2015). A New approach for supply chain risk management: Mapping SCOR into bayesian network. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 8(1), 280-302.
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- Hudin, N. S., & Hamid, A. A. (2015). Supply chain risk management in automotive small and medium enterprises in Malaysia. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 773-774, 799-803
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- Lin, Y., & Zhou, L. (2011). The impacts of product design changes on supply chain risk: A case study. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 41(2), 162-186.
- Luthra, S., & Haleem, A. (2015). Hurdles in implementing sustainable supply chain management: An analysis of Indian automobile sector. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 189, 175-183.
- Mangla, S. K., Kumar, P., & Barua, K. M. (2015). Risk analysis in green supply chain using fuzzy AHP approach: A case study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 104, 375-390.
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- Pişkin, S. (2017). Otomotiv Sektör Raporu. TSKB, İstanbul.
- Rezende, M., & Vivaldini, M. (2015). Risk Management in Supply Chain Management: Case Study of a Brazilian Automotive Distribution Process. Journal of Management Research, 7(5), 109-126.
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- Wu, X., & Wu, J. (2021). The Risk Priority Number Evaluation of FMEA Analysis Based on Random Uncertainty and Fuzzy Uncertainty. Complexity, 2021, 8817667. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8817667
Abstract
The virus, called COVID-19, has affected the whole world in a global pandemic and caused the way of doing business to change from top to bottom. Factories were closed, supply chains were disrupted, states went to restrictions that were not seen in their own countries even in states of emergency. Due to this virus, which is transmitted from person to person, shopping malls have closed, people have started to consume their needs through online internet channels. While companies that do not use electronic sales platform immediately put electronic sales channels into use, cargo transportation did not manage such a large volume and it is failed. Large shopping sites set up their own cargo networks to solve this problem. The world went through a complete VUCA (Variable, Uncertain, Mixed, Ambiguous) era. Like every other industry, the automotive industry was affected by this uncertainty. We experienced unforeseen fluctuations in demand in the value chain. In this study, the automotive value chain was examined, the risks arising from the pandemic were determined, a risk assessment was made and a risk plan was proposed.
References
- Abolghasemi, M., Khodakarami, V., & Tehranifard, H. (2015). A New approach for supply chain risk management: Mapping SCOR into bayesian network. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 8(1), 280-302.
- AFAD. (2014). Açıklamalı afet yönetimi terimleri sözlüğü. T.C. Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı Deprem Dairesi Başkanlığı, Ankara, ISBN: 978-975-19-6271–3.
- AFAD. (Y.Y.). Doğal Afetler. https://www.afad.gov.tr/afadem/dogal-afetler, Erişim Tarihi: 09.04.2020. APICS. (2017). Supply chain operations reference model SCOR version 12.0. Chicago.
- Blackhurst, J., Scheibe, K. P., & Johnson, B. D. (2008). Supplier risk assessment and monitoring for the automotive ındustry. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 38(2), 143-165.
- Blos, M., & Wee, H. (2009). Supply chain risk management (SCRM): A case study on the automotive and electronic industries in Brazil. Supply Chain Management an International Journal, 14(4), 247-252.
- Emergency Events Database. (Y.Y.) The International Disaster Databese. https://www.emdat.be/classification, Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2020
- Gereffi, G. (2020). What does the COVID-19 pandemic teach us about global value chains? The case of medical supplies. Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, 3(3), 287-301.
- Hudin, N. S., & Hamid, A. A. (2015). Supply chain risk management in automotive small and medium enterprises in Malaysia. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 773-774, 799-803
- Kuroiwa, I. (2020). Mapping the Thai automotive value chain with international input-output data. IDE Discussion Papers 768, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO).
- Lin, Y., & Zhou, L. (2011). The impacts of product design changes on supply chain risk: A case study. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 41(2), 162-186.
- Luthra, S., & Haleem, A. (2015). Hurdles in implementing sustainable supply chain management: An analysis of Indian automobile sector. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 189, 175-183.
- Mangla, S. K., Kumar, P., & Barua, K. M. (2015). Risk analysis in green supply chain using fuzzy AHP approach: A case study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 104, 375-390.
- Ministry of Home Affairs of India, National Disaster Management Division (2001). Report of the High Power Committee on Disaster Management, https://www.preventionweb.net/publications/view/1633, Erişim Tarihi: 09.04.2020.
- Mühendis ve Makina Güncel Dergisi (2019). Mühendis ve Makina Güncel Dergisi Şubat 2019. www.mmo.org.tr, Erişim Tarihi: 11.04.2020.
- Osd Raporu. (2020). OSD Aylık Değerlendirme Raporu. http://www.osd.org.tr/sites/1/upload/files/10-2020_OSD_Aylik_Degerlendirme Raporu-5516.pdf
- Palmertree, M. (2021). The Role of Automotive Value Chains in the Development Patterns of Mississippi. Honors Theses. 1673. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/167
- Pişkin, S. (2017). Otomotiv Sektör Raporu. TSKB, İstanbul.
- Rezende, M., & Vivaldini, M. (2015). Risk Management in Supply Chain Management: Case Study of a Brazilian Automotive Distribution Process. Journal of Management Research, 7(5), 109-126.
- Sturgeon, T. (2010). Effects of the crisis on the automotive industry in developing countries: A global value chain perspective. Policy Research Working Paper.
- T.C. Ekonomi Bakanlığı. (2013). T.C. Ekonomi Bakanlığı Değer Zinciri Yönetimi Kılavuzu; KOBİ İşbirliği ve Kümelenme Projesi Ağ Oluşturma ve Bölgesel İşbirliği için KOBİ’lerin Güçlendirilmesine Yönelik Teknik Yardım - TR 07R2.02-01 ,http://www.smenetworking.gov.tr/userfiles/pdf/belgeler/ekonomiBakanligi/urgeUygulamaKlavuzu.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 11.04.2020.
- Tanyaş, M., Günalay, Y., Aksoy, L., & Küçük, B. (2013). İstanbul İli Afet Lojistik Planı Kılavuzu, İstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı (ISTKA), İstanbul.
- Tanyaş, M., Tümenbatur, T., Akalın, A., Yılmaz, Z., & Arlı, G. (2019). Türk Kızılay Lojistik Yapılanma ve Model Tasarımı Projesi. Brontes Danışmanlık, Ankara.
- Thun, J.-H., & Hoenig, D. (2009). An empirical analysis of supply chain risk management in the German automotive industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 131(1), 242-249.
- Türkiye İhracatçılar Meclisi (2019). Türkiye İhracatçılar Meclisi 2019 İhracat Raporu. https://www.immib.org.tr/files/kio/temp/Yeni%20Vizyon%20Yeni%20Yol%20Haritas%C4%B1%20%C4%B0hracat%202019%20Raporu.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 11.04.2020.
- Wu, X., & Wu, J. (2021). The Risk Priority Number Evaluation of FMEA Analysis Based on Random Uncertainty and Fuzzy Uncertainty. Complexity, 2021, 8817667. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8817667
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | June 30, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1 |
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