Abstract
İş yapma kolaylığı, bir ülkede şirket kurmaktan ruhsat alma işlemlerine, işletme faaliyetlerinden mülkiyet edinmeye, vergilendirmeden iflas ve tasfiyeye kadarki tüm iş ve işlemlere ilişkin süreçlerin niteliklerini ifade etmektedir. Mevcut ve potansiyel yatırımcılar açısından iş kurma kolaylığı; istihdam, katma değer, yenilikçilik, büyüme, kalkınma, patent vb. gibi bir ülke ekonomisi için önemli sonuçlar ortaya koyabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda önemli bir veri kaynağı olan İş Yapma Kolaylığı Endeksi (İYKE), ekonomik faaliyetin açık ve tutarlı kurallardan yararlanabilme ilkesine dayanmakta olup mülkiyet haklarını belirleyen, anlaşmazlıkların çözümünü kolaylaştıran, sözleşmelerde keyfilik ve kötüye kullanıma karşı koruma sağlayan kuralları merkeze almaktadır. Bu kurallar, verimlilik, şeffaflık, amaçlara ulaşma, fırsatlara erişilebilirlik, sağlıklı büyüme, gelişmeyi teşvik etme ve sürdürülebilir ekonomik istikrar için gereklidir. Kuralların gücü ve kapsayıcılığı, toplumların kalkınma stratejilerinin ve politikalarının uygulanması ve bu strateji için oluşan maliyetlere finansman sağlanması üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Dünya Bankası tarafından düzenli olarak yayımlanan İş Yapma Kolaylığı Endeksi (İYKE) verilerine göre 2019 ve 2020 yılları itibariyle Türkiye ve Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerin belirlenen kriterlere göre karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışma sonucunda Türkiye’nin iş yapma kolaylığı endeksi kriterlerine göre sözleşme ve iflas süreçlerinde iyileştirmeler yapması, vergi oranlarını mevcut imkanlar dahilinde azaltması, ihracat işlem ve süreçlerinde kolaylaştırıcı önlemler alması, iyi skorlar elde ettiği kriterlerde ise güçlendirmeler yapması gerektiği tespit edilmiştir.
Keywords
References
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- Doing Business, (2019a). Economy Profile of Turkey Doing Business 2019 Indicators, https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/438351541154265866/pdf/131718-WP-DB2019-PUBLIC-Turkey.pdf, (Erişim: 21.08.2021).
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- BDDK, (2007). Sermaye Ölçümü ve Sermaye Standartlarının Uluslararası Düzeyde Uyumlaştırılması Gözden Geçirilmiş Çerçeve Kapsamlı Versiyon, Bankacılık Denetleme ve Düzenleme Kurumu, Ankara: BDDK Yayını
- Demir, Yaşam, Küçükkaplan, İlhan (2017). Türk bankacılık sisteminde önleyici, kısıtlayıcı ve denetleyici düzenlemelere genel bir bakış. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 10(2), 207-221.
- Peker, Ali Aykut, Özdemir, Şefik., Polat, Yusuf, Karakışla, Enver (2016). Türkiye’de Muhasebe Eğitimi Etik Değerler ve Meslek Etiği Üzerine Literatür Taraması. International Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), 869-880.
- APEC (2009). The Ease of Doing Business in APEC The Impact of Regulatory Reforms, APEC Economic Committee, Washington. https://www.apec.org/Publications/2009/08/The-Ease-of-Doing-Business-in-APEC-The-Impact-of-Regulatory-Reforms
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Abstract
Ease of doing business refers to the results of the evaluations of all business and transactions from establishing a company in a country to obtaining a license, from business purposes to obtaining goals, from taxation to bankruptcy and liquidation. Ease of starting a business in terms of current and potential considerations; Employment, added value, productivity, growth, development, patent etc. can have important consequences for the economy of a country such as the Ease of Doing Business Index (EODBI) which is an important data source of this situation, is based on the principle of benefiting from the open and surrounding rules of economic activity and is located in the center of the provisions of protection against which carry out their duties, facilitate the resolution of objects, ensure arbitrariness and use in contracts. The aim of this study is to compare according to the determined parameters of Turkey and European Union member countries as of 2019 and 2020 according to the Ease of Doing Business Index (EDBI) controls published regularly by the World Bank. As a result, it has been determined that according to Turkey's business index criteria, shortening the contract and bankruptcy processes, the return of tax rates in the content of current expectations, taking facilitating measures in export transactions and transactions, and working time are required in the criteria of obtaining good scores.
References
- Fibra, Adsina. (2018). The ease of doing busıness ın ındonesia. Journal of Business Strategy and Execution, 10(1), 32-51.
- Karanja, Mwangi (2021). The ease of doing business in a development context. PWC Media, https://www.pwc.com/rw/en/publications/ease-of-doing-business.html, (Erişim: 24.06.2021).
- SILATECH, (2015). Improving the Business Regulatory Environment for Entrepreneurs and SMEs in Qatar, https://www.freit.org/WorkingPapers/Papers/PoliticalEconomy/FREIT914.pdf, (Erişim: 24.06.2021).
- Doshi, Rush, Kelley, Judith, Simmons, Beth (2019). The power of ranking: the ease of doing business ındicator and global regulatory behavior. Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law, 73(3), 611-643.
- World Bank, (2019). About doing business, doing business 2019, https://www.doingbusiness.org/en/methodology, (27.06.2021)
- World Bank, (2020). About doing business, doing business 2020, https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/688761571934946384/pdf/Doing-Business-2020-Comparing-Business-Regulation-in-190-Economies.pdf (Erişim: 27.06.2021)
- Ruiz, Francisko, Cabello, Jose, Pérez-Gladish, Blanca (2018), “Building ease-of-doing-business synthetic indicators using a double reference point approach”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, (131), 130-140.
- Rogge, Nicky, Archer, Geoffrey (2021). Measuring and analyzing country change in establishing ease of doing business using a revised version of world bank's ease of doing business ındex. European Journal of Operational Research, 290(1), 373-385.
- Malik, Seema, Jyoti. (2018). Ease of doing business and foreign direct ınvestment: a review paper. Pacific Business Review International, 10(12), 76-84.
- Tan, K. G., Amri, M. and Merdikawati, N. (2018). A new index to measure ease of doing business at the sub-national level: Empirical findings from Indonesia”. Cross Cultural & Strategic Management. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/CCSM-01-2017-0009/full/html (Erişim: 27.08.2022)
- Jafari-Sadeghi, Vahid (2020). The motivational factors of business venturing: opportunity versus necessity? a gendered perspective on european countries. Journal of Business Research, 113, 279-289.
- Doing Business, (2019a). Economy Profile of Turkey Doing Business 2019 Indicators, https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/438351541154265866/pdf/131718-WP-DB2019-PUBLIC-Turkey.pdf, (Erişim: 21.08.2021).
- Doing Business, (2019b). Region Pro le of European Union (EU) Doing Business 2019 Indicators, https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/media/Profiles/Regional/DB2019/EU.pdf, (21.08.2021).
- Doing Business, (2020a). Economy Profile of Turkey Doing Business 2020 Indicators, https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/country/t/turkey/TUR.pdf, (21.08.2021).
- Doing Business, (2020b). Region Profile of European Union (EU) Doing Business 2020 Indicators, https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/media/Profiles/Regional/DB2020/EU.pdf, (Erişim: 21.08.2021).
- Koç, Erdem, Kadir Kaya, Mahmut Can Şenel (2017), “Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Ekonomik Göstergeler-İş Yapma/İş Kurma Kolaylığı Endeksi”, Mühendis ve Makina, 58(685), 17-42
- Erdem, Ekrem. (2013). Para Banka ve Finansal Sistem, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
- BDDK, (2007). Sermaye Ölçümü ve Sermaye Standartlarının Uluslararası Düzeyde Uyumlaştırılması Gözden Geçirilmiş Çerçeve Kapsamlı Versiyon, Bankacılık Denetleme ve Düzenleme Kurumu, Ankara: BDDK Yayını
- Demir, Yaşam, Küçükkaplan, İlhan (2017). Türk bankacılık sisteminde önleyici, kısıtlayıcı ve denetleyici düzenlemelere genel bir bakış. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 10(2), 207-221.
- Peker, Ali Aykut, Özdemir, Şefik., Polat, Yusuf, Karakışla, Enver (2016). Türkiye’de Muhasebe Eğitimi Etik Değerler ve Meslek Etiği Üzerine Literatür Taraması. International Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), 869-880.
- APEC (2009). The Ease of Doing Business in APEC The Impact of Regulatory Reforms, APEC Economic Committee, Washington. https://www.apec.org/Publications/2009/08/The-Ease-of-Doing-Business-in-APEC-The-Impact-of-Regulatory-Reforms
- European Commission, (2017). EASE of Doıng Business Thematic Discussions on Growth and Jobs, Brussels.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | International Economic Foundation |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2 |
Econder International Academic Journal is an international, peer-reviewed multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing scholarly articles on all aspects of Economy and Business. Available online and published two times a year, the journal aims to become one of the leading platforms in the world for new findings and discussions of all fields of Economy and Business.
