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The Effect of Foreign Exchange Risk and Foreign Exchange Risk Management on Firm Performance

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 534 - 564, 27.08.2021

Zekai Şenol Selahattin Koç

https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.896275
Cited By: 1

Abstract

It is a known fact that in emerging economies, foreign exchange-based transactions are frequently used in order to achieve economic or financial growth in both country and firm size. As a result of transactions made based on foreign exchange, both countries and companies face exchange rate risk. It is investigated that the effects of the exchange rate risks and foreign exchange rate risk management on the performance of the firm for the Metal Goods, Machinery, Electrical Equipment and Transportation Vehicles Sector in this study. Yearly data for the years 2007-2019 were used in the study. According to the results of panel data analysis, it has been revealed that exchange rate risk and foreign exchange rate risk management reduce firm profitability but do not affect firm value. It was also found in the study that growth, liquidity, leverage and asset turnover are the determinants of foreign exchange risk and foreign exchange risk management. Because of the same results, it is understood that there is not much difference between the exchange rate risk and foreign exchange risk management of firms, that is, they do not sufficiently manage the risks arising from the exchange rate. The results show that business managers need to better manage foreign exchange risks. In addition, it is important that the Central Bank and economic administrations implement policies that will reduce volatility in foreign exchange rates and increase stability.

Keywords

Foreign Exchange Risk Foreign Exchange Risk Management Firm Performance Firm Value Panel Data Analysis

References

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Kur Riski ve Kur Riski Yönetiminin Firma Performansına Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 534 - 564, 27.08.2021

Zekai Şenol Selahattin Koç

https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.896275
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Gelişen ekonomilerde hem ülke boyutunda hem de firma boyutunda ekonomik ya da finansal büyümenin gerçekleştirilebilmesi için dövize dayalı işlemlere sıkça başvurulduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Dövize dayalı yapılan işlemlerin sonucu olarak hem ülkeler hem de firmalar kur riski ile karşılaşırlar. Bu çalışmada Metal Eşya, Makine, Elektrikli Cihazlar ve Ulaşım Araçları Sektöründe kur riski ve kur riski yönetiminin firma performansı üzerine etkileri araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada 2007-2019 yıllarına ait yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. Yapılan panel veri analizi sonuçlarına göre kur riski ve kur riski yönetiminin firma karlılığını azalttığı buna karşılık firma değerini etkilemediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca büyüme, likidite, kaldıraç ve aktif devir hızının kur riski ve kur riski yönetiminin belirleyicileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı sonuçlara ulaşıldığı için, firmaların kur riski ile kur riski yönetimleri arasında farklılıkların pek olmadığı, yani döviz kurundan kaynaklı riskleri yeterince yönetmedikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Sonuçlar, firma yöneticilerinin kur risklerini daha iyi yönetmeleri gerektiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca Merkez Bankası ve ekonomi yönetimlerinin döviz kurlarında oynaklığı azaltacak, istikrarı artıracak politikaları uygulamaları önem taşımaktadır.

Keywords

Kur Riski Kur Riski Yönetimi Firma Performansı Firma Değeri Panel Veri Analizi

References

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  • Adler M. and Dumas B. (1984) Exposure to currency risk: Definition and measurement. Financial Management, 13(2), 41-50. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/
  • Aggarwal, R. and Harper, J. T. (2010). Foreign exchange exposure of “domestic” corporations”. Journal of International Money and Finance, 29, 1619–1636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2010.05.003
  • Allayannis, G. and Weston, J. P. (2001). The use of foreign currency derivatives and firm market value. The Review of Financial Studies, 14(1), 243-276. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/
  • Arellano, M. (1987). Computing robust standard errors for within-groups estimators. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 49(4), 431-434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1987.mp49004006.x
  • Bae, S. C., Kim, H. S. and Kwon, T. H. (2018). Currency derivatives for hedging: New evidence on determinants, firm risk, and performance. Journal of Futures Markets, 38(4), 446-467. https://doi.org/10.1002/fut.21894
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analysis of panel data. England: John & Wiley Sons, Ltd.
  • Bartov, E. and Bodnar, G. M. (1994). Firm valuation, earnings expectations, and the exchange-rate exposure effect. Journal of Finance, 49, 755–1785. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/
  • Başçı, E. S. (2003). Vadeli işlem piyasası aracı olarak Swap’ın işleyişi ve finansal piyasalardaki kullanımları. Gazi Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 18-33. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/esef
  • Beck, N. and Katz, J. N. (1995). What to do (and not to do) with time series cross section data. American Political Science Review, 89, 634-647. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/
  • Bhagawan P. M. and Lukose P. J. (2016). The determinants of currency derivatives usage among Indian non-financial firms: An empirical study. Studies in Economics and Finance, 34(3), 363-382. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEF-09-2014-0172
  • Bodnar, G. M. and Gebhardt, G. (1998). Derivatives usage in risk management in U.S. and German non-financial Firms: A comparative survey (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 6705). Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
  • Bodnar, G. M. Gregory S. H., Richard, M. and Charles, S. (1995). Wharton survey of derivatives usage by U.S. non-financial firms. Financial Management, 24, 104–114. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/
  • Bodnar, G. M., Hayt, G. H. and Marston, R. C. (1996). 1995 Wharton survey of derivatives usage by U.S. non-financial Firms. Financial Management, 25(4), 113-133. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/
  • Bolnick, B. (2004). Effectiveness and economic impact of tax incentives in the SADC Region. Paper presented as a Technical Report submitted to USAID/RSCA SADC Tax Subcomittee, SADC Trade, Industry, Finance and Investment Directorate. Retrieved from https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACY929.pdf
  • Breusch, T. S. and Pagan, A. R. (1979). A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 47(5), 1287-1294. https://doi.org/10.2307/1911963
  • Breusch, T. S. and Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-253. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297111
  • Dolde, W. (1995). Hedging, leverage, and primitive risk. Journal of Financial Engineering, 4(2). Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/
  • Dominguez, K. M. E. and Tesar, L. L. (2006). Exchange rate exposure. Journal of International Economics, 68(1), 188-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.01.002
  • Doukas, J. A., Hall, P. H. and Lang, L. H. (2003). Exchange rate exposure at the firm and industry level. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 12(5), 291-346. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
  • Driscoll, J. C. and Kraay, A. C. (1980). Consistent covariance matrix estimation with spatially dependent panel data. Review of Economics and Statistics, 80, 549-560. Retrieved from https://direct.mit.edu/
  • Du, J., Wang, J. N., Hsu, Y. T. and Lai, K. K. (2018). The importance of hedging currency risk: Evidence from CNY and CNH. Economic Modelling, 75, 81-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.06.007
  • Dufey, G. and Srinivasulu, S. L. (1983). The case for corporate management of foreign exchange risk. Financial Management, 12(4), 54-62. Retrieved from: https://www.jstor.org/
  • Dumas, B. (1978). The theory of the trading firm revisited. Journal of Finance, 33, 1019–1029. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/
  • Eatwell, J. (1971). Growth, profitability and size: The empirical evidence. In R. Marris and A. Wood (Eds), The corporate economy: Growth, competition and innovative power (pp. 389-417). London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd.
  • Edwin, A., Azam, A. N. and Bayu, B. (2021) The hedging impact to firm value public companies in Indonesia. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 1(109), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2021-01.02
  • Eicker, F. (1967, January). Limit theorems for regressions with unequal and dependent errors. In L. M. Le Cam and J. Neyman (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, Volume 1: Theory of Statistics (pp. 59-82). Paper presented at the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability. California: University of California Press.
  • Fazzari, S., Hubbard, G. and Petersen, B. (1988). Finance constraints and corporate investment. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, 141-195. Retrieved from https://www.nber.org/
  • Feld, L. P. and Heckemeyer, J. H. (2011). FDI and taxation: A meta‐study. Journal of Economic Surveys, 25(2), 233-272. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2010.00674.x
  • Froot, K. A. (1989). Consistent covariance matrix estimation with cross-sectional dependence and heteroskedasticity in financial data. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 24(3), 333-355. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/
  • Gatopoulos, G. and Loubergé, H. (2013). Combined use of foreign debt and currency derivatives under the threat of currency crises: The case of Latin American firms. Journal of International Money and Finance, 35, 54-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2013.01.004
  • Géczy, C., Minton, B. A. and Schrand, C. (1997). Why firms use currency derivatives. The Journal of Finance, 52(4), 1323-1354. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
  • Haushalter, G. D. (2000). Financing policy, basis risk, and corporate hedging: Evidence from oil and gas producers. The Journal of Finance, 55(1), 107-152. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
  • Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 46(6),1251-1271. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913827
  • Heckman, C. R. (1983). Measuring foreign exchange exposure: A practical theory and its application. Financial Analysts Journal, 39, 59-65. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/
  • Helhel, Y. (2015) Foreign Exchange rate exposure and its determinants on performance of manufacturing firms in Turkey. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(12), 80-87. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Finance
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Zekai Şenol 0000-0001-8818-0752

Selahattin Koç 0000-0003-4285-5632

Publication Date August 27, 2021
Acceptance Date July 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şenol, Z., & Koç, S. (2021). Kur Riski ve Kur Riski Yönetiminin Firma Performansına Etkisi. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 534-564. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.896275

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