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İnovasyonun Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 67, 735 - 753, 31.07.2022

Saeid Hajıhassanıasl Taner Akçacı

https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1091996

Abstract

Turizm, dünya çapında ulusal ekonomiler için en büyük endüstrisinden birisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Turizm, ekonomik büyüme, istihdam, sürdürülebilir kalkınma gibi ülkelerin çeşitli hedeflerinin gerçekleştirilmesine katkıda bulunan küresel bir sistem olarak bilinmektedir. Bu sektör, özellikle gelişmekte olan ve daha az gelişmiş bölgelerin küresel ekonomiye katılımlarını sağlayan birkaç ekonomik sektörden biri olarak giderek daha fazla dikkat çekmektedir. Sektörün önemi dikkate alındığında, bu araştırmanın temel amacı 2019 yılı verilerine göre dünya genelinde en yüksek turizm gelirlerine sahip olan ilk 10 ülkenin inovasiyon değişkeni yanı sıra turizm sektörü gelirini etkileyen bazı değişkenlerin 2015-2019 döneminde incelenmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında, panel veri analizi kullanarak tahminler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre incelenen dönemde, reel döviz kuru değişkeni incelenen ülkelerin turizm gelirlerini olumsuz etkilerken, global yönetişim değişkeni bu ülkelerin turizm gelirlerini olumlu etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra inovasiyon değişkeni olarak ele alınan global inovasyon endeksi değişkeni incelenen ülkelerin turizm sektörü gelirlerini etkilemediği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Keywords

Turizm İnovasyon Döviz Kuru Global Yönetişim Panel Veri Analizi.

References

  • Abizadeh, S., Tosun, M.S. (2007). Open trade and skilled and unskilled labor productivity in developing countries: A panel data analysis, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 16(3), 383-399.
  • Aldebert, B., Dang, R. J., Longhi, C. (2011). Innovation in the tourism industry: The case of Tourism@, Tourism Management, 32, 1204-1213.
  • Bull, I., Willard, G. E. (1993). Towards a theory of entrepreneurship, Journal of Business Venturing, 8(3), 183-195.
  • Baaijens, S., Nijkamp, P. (2000). Meta-analytic methods for comparative and exploratory policy research: an application to the assessment of regional tourist multipliers." Journal of Policy Modeling 22.7 (2000): 821-858.
  • Carvalho, L., Costa, T. (2011). Tourism Innovation – A Literature Review Complemented By Case Study Research, Book of Proceedıngs Vol. I – International Conference on Tourism & Management Studies – Algarve. https://www.tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/viewFile/173/211 (Erişim Tarihi 10.01.2022).
  • Crouch, G. I. (1995). A meta-analysis of tourism demand, Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 103-118.
  • Damanpour, F., Schneider, F. (2006). Phases of the Adoption of Innovation in Organizations: Effects of Environment, Organization and Top Managers, British Journal of Management, 17, 215–236.
  • Divisekera, S., Nguyen, V. K. (2018). Determinants of innovation in tourism evidence from Australia, Tourism Management 67, 157-167.
  • D’Alvano, L., Hidalgo, A. (2012). Innovation management techniques and development degree of innovation process in service organizations, R&D Management 42(1), 60-69. Eraslan, H., Bulu, M., Bakan, İ. (2008). Kümelenmeler ve İnovasyona Etkisi: Türk Turizm Sektöründe Uygulamalar,https://rektorluk.istinye.edu.tr/sites/rektorluk.istinye.edu.tr/files/docs/2018-11/kumelenmeler_ve_inovasyona_etkisi.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 10.01.2022).
  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), (2021). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2021).
  • Gavurova, B., Belas, J., Zvarikova, K., Rigelsky, M., Ivankova, V. (2021). The Effect of Education and R&D on Tourism Spending in OECD Countries: An Empirical Study, The Amfiteatru Economic Journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, 23(58), 806-806.
  • Gokovalı, U. (2010). Contribution of Tourism to Economic Growth in Turkey, Anatolia, 21(1), 139-153.
  • Gössling, S. (2016). Tourism, information Technologies and sustainability: an exploratory review, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2015.1122017
  • Hjalager, A. M. (2002). Innovation patterns in sustainable tourism, Tourism Management, 18(1), 35-41.
  • Hjalager, A. M. (2002). Repairing Inovation Defectiveness In Tourism, Tourism Management, 23, 465–474.
  • Hjalager, A-M. (2010). A review of innovation research in tourism, Tourism Management, 31, 1–12.
  • Işık, C., Günlü Küçükaltan, E., Taş, S., Akoğul, E., Uyrun, A., Hajiyeva, T., Turan, B., Dırbo, A. H., Bayraktaroğlu, E. (2019). Tourism and innovation: A literature review . Journal of Ekonomi, 1(2), 98-154.
  • Korres, George M. (2007). The Role of Innovation Activities in Tourism and Regional Growth in Europe. Published in: TOURISMOS: An International Multidisciplinary Refereed Journal of Tourism, 3(1), 135-152.
  • OECD/Eurostat (2018). Oslo manual 2018: Guidelines for collecting, reporting and using data on innovation (4th ed.). Paris/Eurostat, Luxembourg: OECD Publishing.
  • Ottenbacher, M., Gnoth, J. (2005). How to Develop Successful Hospitality Innovation, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 46(2), 205-222.
  • Gelişimi, T. B., Özkul, G., Sungur, O., Dulupçu, M. A. (2013). Hizmet Sektöründe İnovasyon ve Bilgi Dinamikleri Yaklaşımı: Antalya Bölgesinde Futbol Turizmi Bilgisinin Gelişimi, Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 13(27), 38-62.
  • Global Innovation Index (GII), (2021). Global Innovation Index reports https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/about-gii#reports (Erişim Trihi: 10.11.2021).
  • Peters, M., Pikkemaat, B. (2006) Innovation in Tourism, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 6(3-4), 1-6.
  • Pirnar, I., Bulut, C., Eris, E. D. (2012). Improving the performance and competitiveness of tourism establishments by means of innovation: trends and applications, Enlightening Tourism: 1st International Conference Competition and Innovation in Tourism: New Challenges in an Uncertain Environment At: Naples (Italy)Volume: Conference Proceedings: Volume 1, 133-143.
  • Pikkemaat, B., Peters, M., Chung-Shing, C. (2018). Needs, drivers and barriers of innovation: The case of an alpine community model destination, Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, 53–63.
  • Pikkemaat, B., Peters, M., Bichler, B. F. (2019). Innovation research in tourism: Research streams and actions for the future, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.10.007.
  • Sandybayev, A. (2016). Strategic Innovation in Tourism. A Conceptual and Review Approach, International Journal of Research in Tourism and Hospitality, 2(4), 5-10.
  • Sipe, L. J., Testa, M. (2009). What is Innovation in the Hospitality and Tourism Marketplace? A Suggested Research Framework and Outputs Typology, International CHRIE Conference-Refereed Track. 22.
  • Slivar, I., Božić, S., Batković, A. (2016). Innovation in Tourısm: Perceptıon of Tourısm Provıders from Croatıa and Serbıa, Review of Innovatıon and Competıtıveness, 2(4), 37-55.
  • Soufinia, N., Allah Amini, R., Pirzadnya, M. (2015). Investigating the Impact of Real Earning Management on the Firm Value, International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences, 4(11), 645-658.
  • Souza, L. H., Pena, L. C. S., Moesch, M. M. (2017). Knowledge and synergy as drivers of regional innovation in tourism: the case of the Tourism Observatory of the Federal District, Brazil, Rev. Bras. Pesq. Tur. São Paulo, 11(1), 19-38.
  • Tüzünkan, D. (2017). The Relationship between Innovation and Tourism: The Case of Smart Tourism, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562, 12(23), 13861-13867.
  • Türkmendağ, A., Işık, C. (2012). İnovasyon Harcamaları ile Turizm Gelirleri İlişkisi: 2012 Yılı AB Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma, I. Ulusal Alternatif Turizm Kongresi, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cem-Isik/publication/3 (Erişim Tarihi: 10.01.2022).
  • World Bank, (2021). https://data.worldbank.org/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2021).
  • World Bank, (2021). https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2021).
  • World Economic Forum (WEFORUM), (2021). The Global Competitiveness Reports, https://www.weforum.org/reports (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2021).
  • Yücel, D., Halis, M. (2020). Turizm Sektöründe Açık İnovasyonun Önemi ve Sağlayacağı Faydalar. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20 (4), 833-852. DOI: 10.11616/basbed.v20i58861.838904.

Impact of Innovation on Tourism Sector: Panel Data Analysis

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 67, 735 - 753, 31.07.2022

Saeid Hajıhassanıasl Taner Akçacı

https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1091996

Abstract

Tourism is recognized as one of the largest industries for national economies worldwide. Tourism is known as a global system that contributes to the realization of various goals of countries such as economic growth, employment and sustainable development. Tourism sector is attracting more attention as one of the few economic sectors that enables especially developing and less developed regions participation in the global economy. Considering the importance of the sector, the main purpose of this research is to examine the innovation variable of the top 10 countries with the highest tourism income in the world according to 2019 data, as well as some variables affecting the tourism sector income in the 2015-2019 period. Within the scope of the research, estimations were made using panel data analysis. According to the findings, it has been revealed that while the real exchange rate variable affects the tourism incomes of the countries examined negatively, the global governance variable has a positive effect on the tourism incomes of these countries. In addition, it was concluded that the global innovation index variable, which is considered as an innovation variable, does not affect the tourism sector incomes of the countries examined.

Keywords

Tourism Innovation Exchange Rate Global Governance Panel Data Analysis

References

  • Abizadeh, S., Tosun, M.S. (2007). Open trade and skilled and unskilled labor productivity in developing countries: A panel data analysis, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 16(3), 383-399.
  • Aldebert, B., Dang, R. J., Longhi, C. (2011). Innovation in the tourism industry: The case of Tourism@, Tourism Management, 32, 1204-1213.
  • Bull, I., Willard, G. E. (1993). Towards a theory of entrepreneurship, Journal of Business Venturing, 8(3), 183-195.
  • Baaijens, S., Nijkamp, P. (2000). Meta-analytic methods for comparative and exploratory policy research: an application to the assessment of regional tourist multipliers." Journal of Policy Modeling 22.7 (2000): 821-858.
  • Carvalho, L., Costa, T. (2011). Tourism Innovation – A Literature Review Complemented By Case Study Research, Book of Proceedıngs Vol. I – International Conference on Tourism & Management Studies – Algarve. https://www.tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/viewFile/173/211 (Erişim Tarihi 10.01.2022).
  • Crouch, G. I. (1995). A meta-analysis of tourism demand, Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 103-118.
  • Damanpour, F., Schneider, F. (2006). Phases of the Adoption of Innovation in Organizations: Effects of Environment, Organization and Top Managers, British Journal of Management, 17, 215–236.
  • Divisekera, S., Nguyen, V. K. (2018). Determinants of innovation in tourism evidence from Australia, Tourism Management 67, 157-167.
  • D’Alvano, L., Hidalgo, A. (2012). Innovation management techniques and development degree of innovation process in service organizations, R&D Management 42(1), 60-69. Eraslan, H., Bulu, M., Bakan, İ. (2008). Kümelenmeler ve İnovasyona Etkisi: Türk Turizm Sektöründe Uygulamalar,https://rektorluk.istinye.edu.tr/sites/rektorluk.istinye.edu.tr/files/docs/2018-11/kumelenmeler_ve_inovasyona_etkisi.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 10.01.2022).
  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), (2021). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2021).
  • Gavurova, B., Belas, J., Zvarikova, K., Rigelsky, M., Ivankova, V. (2021). The Effect of Education and R&D on Tourism Spending in OECD Countries: An Empirical Study, The Amfiteatru Economic Journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, 23(58), 806-806.
  • Gokovalı, U. (2010). Contribution of Tourism to Economic Growth in Turkey, Anatolia, 21(1), 139-153.
  • Gössling, S. (2016). Tourism, information Technologies and sustainability: an exploratory review, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2015.1122017
  • Hjalager, A. M. (2002). Innovation patterns in sustainable tourism, Tourism Management, 18(1), 35-41.
  • Hjalager, A. M. (2002). Repairing Inovation Defectiveness In Tourism, Tourism Management, 23, 465–474.
  • Hjalager, A-M. (2010). A review of innovation research in tourism, Tourism Management, 31, 1–12.
  • Işık, C., Günlü Küçükaltan, E., Taş, S., Akoğul, E., Uyrun, A., Hajiyeva, T., Turan, B., Dırbo, A. H., Bayraktaroğlu, E. (2019). Tourism and innovation: A literature review . Journal of Ekonomi, 1(2), 98-154.
  • Korres, George M. (2007). The Role of Innovation Activities in Tourism and Regional Growth in Europe. Published in: TOURISMOS: An International Multidisciplinary Refereed Journal of Tourism, 3(1), 135-152.
  • OECD/Eurostat (2018). Oslo manual 2018: Guidelines for collecting, reporting and using data on innovation (4th ed.). Paris/Eurostat, Luxembourg: OECD Publishing.
  • Ottenbacher, M., Gnoth, J. (2005). How to Develop Successful Hospitality Innovation, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 46(2), 205-222.
  • Gelişimi, T. B., Özkul, G., Sungur, O., Dulupçu, M. A. (2013). Hizmet Sektöründe İnovasyon ve Bilgi Dinamikleri Yaklaşımı: Antalya Bölgesinde Futbol Turizmi Bilgisinin Gelişimi, Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 13(27), 38-62.
  • Global Innovation Index (GII), (2021). Global Innovation Index reports https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/about-gii#reports (Erişim Trihi: 10.11.2021).
  • Peters, M., Pikkemaat, B. (2006) Innovation in Tourism, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 6(3-4), 1-6.
  • Pirnar, I., Bulut, C., Eris, E. D. (2012). Improving the performance and competitiveness of tourism establishments by means of innovation: trends and applications, Enlightening Tourism: 1st International Conference Competition and Innovation in Tourism: New Challenges in an Uncertain Environment At: Naples (Italy)Volume: Conference Proceedings: Volume 1, 133-143.
  • Pikkemaat, B., Peters, M., Chung-Shing, C. (2018). Needs, drivers and barriers of innovation: The case of an alpine community model destination, Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, 53–63.
  • Pikkemaat, B., Peters, M., Bichler, B. F. (2019). Innovation research in tourism: Research streams and actions for the future, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.10.007.
  • Sandybayev, A. (2016). Strategic Innovation in Tourism. A Conceptual and Review Approach, International Journal of Research in Tourism and Hospitality, 2(4), 5-10.
  • Sipe, L. J., Testa, M. (2009). What is Innovation in the Hospitality and Tourism Marketplace? A Suggested Research Framework and Outputs Typology, International CHRIE Conference-Refereed Track. 22.
  • Slivar, I., Božić, S., Batković, A. (2016). Innovation in Tourısm: Perceptıon of Tourısm Provıders from Croatıa and Serbıa, Review of Innovatıon and Competıtıveness, 2(4), 37-55.
  • Soufinia, N., Allah Amini, R., Pirzadnya, M. (2015). Investigating the Impact of Real Earning Management on the Firm Value, International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences, 4(11), 645-658.
  • Souza, L. H., Pena, L. C. S., Moesch, M. M. (2017). Knowledge and synergy as drivers of regional innovation in tourism: the case of the Tourism Observatory of the Federal District, Brazil, Rev. Bras. Pesq. Tur. São Paulo, 11(1), 19-38.
  • Tüzünkan, D. (2017). The Relationship between Innovation and Tourism: The Case of Smart Tourism, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562, 12(23), 13861-13867.
  • Türkmendağ, A., Işık, C. (2012). İnovasyon Harcamaları ile Turizm Gelirleri İlişkisi: 2012 Yılı AB Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma, I. Ulusal Alternatif Turizm Kongresi, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cem-Isik/publication/3 (Erişim Tarihi: 10.01.2022).
  • World Bank, (2021). https://data.worldbank.org/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2021).
  • World Bank, (2021). https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2021).
  • World Economic Forum (WEFORUM), (2021). The Global Competitiveness Reports, https://www.weforum.org/reports (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2021).
  • Yücel, D., Halis, M. (2020). Turizm Sektöründe Açık İnovasyonun Önemi ve Sağlayacağı Faydalar. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20 (4), 833-852. DOI: 10.11616/basbed.v20i58861.838904.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Saeid Hajıhassanıasl 0000-0003-2127-5604

Taner Akçacı 0000-0002-5343-0894

Early Pub Date September 30, 2022
Publication Date July 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 17 Issue: 67

Cite

APA Hajıhassanıasl, S., & Akçacı, T. (2022). İnovasyonun Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 17(67), 735-753. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1091996
AMA Hajıhassanıasl S, Akçacı T. İnovasyonun Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. July 2022;17(67):735-753. doi:10.19168/jyasar.1091996
Chicago Hajıhassanıasl, Saeid, and Taner Akçacı. “İnovasyonun Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17, no. 67 (July 2022): 735-53. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1091996.
EndNote Hajıhassanıasl S, Akçacı T (July 1, 2022) İnovasyonun Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17 67 735–753.
IEEE S. Hajıhassanıasl and T. Akçacı, “İnovasyonun Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 67, pp. 735–753, 2022, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.1091996.
ISNAD Hajıhassanıasl, Saeid - Akçacı, Taner. “İnovasyonun Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17/67 (July 2022), 735-753. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1091996.
JAMA Hajıhassanıasl S, Akçacı T. İnovasyonun Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2022;17:735–753.
MLA Hajıhassanıasl, Saeid and Taner Akçacı. “İnovasyonun Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 67, 2022, pp. 735-53, doi:10.19168/jyasar.1091996.
Vancouver Hajıhassanıasl S, Akçacı T. İnovasyonun Turizm Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2022;17(67):735-53.
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