Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Analysis of Vulnerability Performances with the MEREC-Based RAFSI Method: G7 Group Countries

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 44, 464 - 490, 30.06.2023

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş

Abstract

In particular, fragility performances of large economies can affect global economy and activities and strategies of other countries on fragility. Therefore, analysis of fragility performances of large economies is of great importance. In this context, fragility performances of G7 countries, which control more than half of global economy, were measured by MEREC-based RAFSI method, over values of "Fragile States Index (FSI)" components for 2021, which is latest and current. According to findings, firstly, it was determined that the most important component within scope of MEREC method was "demographic pressures", and the least important one was "external interventions". Secondly, according to MEREC-based RAFSI method, fragility performances of countries are listed as Canada, Germany, Japan, France, USA, England and Italy. According to sensitivity, discriminant and correlation analyzes within framework of method, it has been evaluated that fragility performances of the countries can be measured with MEREC-based RAFSI method within scope of FSI.

Keywords

G7 countries Vulnerability Performance MEREC-based RAFSI.

References

  • Afful-Dadzie, E., Nabareseh, S., Afful-Dadzie, A. ve Oplatková, Z. K. (2014). A Fuzzy TOPSIS Framework for Selecting Fragile States for Support Facility. Qual Quant, 1-24. DOI:10.1007/s11135-014-0062-3.
  • Alam ve Alam, T. (2022). Organized Crime in Fragile States: Trends from Top Ranked States. SSRN, 1-10. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4237178.
  • Alossta, A. ve Elmansouri, O. ve Badi, I. (2021). Resolving A Location Selection Problem by Means of An Integrated AHP-RAFSI Approach. Reports in Mechanical Engineering, 2(1), 135-142.
  • Amorós, J. E., Ciravegna, L., Madokovic, V. ve Stenholm, P. (2019). Necessity or Opportunity? The Effects of State Fragility and Economic Development on Entrepreneurial Efforts. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 43(4), 725-750.
  • Ansar, A., Flyvbjerg, B., Budzier, A. ve Lunn, D. (2016). Does Infrastructure Investment Lead to Economic Growth or Economic Fragility? Evidence from China. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 32(3), 360–390.
  • Argyriades, D. ve Kim, P. S. (2019). Fragility and Sustainability: Two Conflicting Major Challenges of This Twenty-First Century. Mercados y Negocios(39), 31-64.
  • Ayçin, E. ve Arsu, T. (2022). Sosyal Gelişme Endeksine Göre Ülkelerin Değerlendirilmesi: MEREC ve MARCOS Yöntemleri ile Bir Uygulama. İzmir Yönetim Dergisi, 2(2), 75-88.
  • Bertocchi, G. ve Guerzoni, A. (2011). The Fragile Definition of State Fragility. Rivista italiana degli Economisti, 16(2), 339-356.
  • Bloise, G., Reichlin, P. ve Tirelli, M. (2013). Fragility of Competitive Equilibrium with Risk of Default. Review of Economic Dynamics, 16(2), 271-295.
  • Božanić, D., Milić, A., Tešić, D., Sałabun, W. ve Pamučar, D. (2021). D Numbers – FUCOM – Fuzzy RAFSI Model for Selecting The Group of Construction Machines for Enabling Mobility. FACTA UNIVERSITATIS: Series: Mechanical Engineering, 19(3), 447-471.
  • Brinkerhoff, D. W. (2010). Developing Capacity In Fragile States. Public Administration and Development(30), 66–78.
  • Carlsen, L. ve Bruggemann, R. (2017). Fragile State Index: Trends and Developments. A Partial Order Data Analysis. Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement,, 133(1), 1-14.
  • Cheng, L. X., J., Wan, S. ve Zhao, Z. (2022). Does Institutional Fragility Affect Innovation Investment? Chinese Management Studies, 16(3), 589-608.
  • Çuhadar, P. (2019). Kırılgan Devlet ve Zorunlu Göç İlişkisini Suriye Üzerinden Okumak. Göç Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 28-49.
  • Degryse, H., Elahi, M. A. ve Penas, M. F. (2013). Determinants of Banking System Fragility: A Regional Perspective. Frankfurt: European Central Bank.
  • Demir, G. (2021). Özel Sermayeli Mevduat Bankalarında Performans Analizi:SWARA-RAFSI Bütünleşik Model Uygulaması. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 35(4), 1359-1382.
  • Deveci, M., Gokasar, I., Pamucar, D., Chen, Y. ve Coffman, D. (2023). Sustainable E-Scooter Parking Operation in Urban Areas Using FUZZY Dombi Based RAFSI Model. Sustainable Cities and Society, 91, 1-19.
  • Ficek, R. (2022). The Idea of A Fragile State: Emergence, conceptualization, and Application in International Political Practice. International Relations, 2(11), 1-10.
  • Fund For Peace (FFP). (2021). Fragile State Index Annual Report. Washington: Fund For Peace .
  • Gigovič, L., Pamučar, D., Bajič, Z. ve Milicevič, M. (2016). The Combination of Expert Judgment and GIS-MAIRCA Analysis for the Selection of Sites for Ammunition Depots. Sustainability, 8(232), 1-30.
  • Goswami, S. S., Mohanty, S. K. ve Behera, D. K. (2022). Selection of A Green Renewable Energy Source in India with The Help of MEREC Integrated PIV MCDM Tool. Materialstoday: Proceedings, 52(3), 1153-1160.
  • Grimm, S., Lemay-Hébert, N. ve Nay, O. (2014). ‘Fragile States’: Introducing A Political Concept. Third World Quarterly, 35(2), 197–209.
  • Hagan, E. ve Amoah, A. (2020). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth Nexus In Africa: New Evidence from The New Financial Fragility Measure. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 11(1), 1-17.
  • Hezam, I. M., Mishra, A. R., Rani, P., Cavallaro, F., Saha, A., Ali, J., ve al. (2022). A Hybrid Intuitionistic Fuzzy- MEREC-RS-DNMA Method for Assessing the Alternative Fuel Vehicles with Sustainability Perspectives. Sustainability, s. 1-32. DOI:10.3390/su14095463.
  • Hoogeveen, J. (2020). Data Collection in Fragile States. palgrave macmillan: New York.
  • Jiao, B. (2019). Research of Environmental Assessment Model Based on Fragile State Index. Materials Science and Engineering(493), 1-8.
  • Kabir, N. ve Worthington, A. C. (2017). The Competition Stability/Fragility Nexus:A Comparative Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Banks. International Review of Financial Analysis, 50, 111-128.
  • Kaplan, F. ve Yapraklı, S. (2014). Ekonomik Kırılganlık Endeksi Göstergelerinin Döviz Kuru Üzerindeki Etkileri:Kırılgan 12 Ülke Üzerine Panel Veri Analizi. Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(3), s. 111-121.
  • Kara, K. ve Yalçın, G. C. (2022). Customs Brokerage Company Selection Problem with Hybrid Method. Research Journal of Business and Management, 9(4), 206-218.
  • Karaçuka, M. ve Çelik, N. (2017). Kırılgan - Başarısız Devlet Olgusu ve Terörizm İlişkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 20-41.
  • Kayapınar Kaya, S., Pamucar, D. ve Ayçin, E. (2022). A New Hybrid Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Methodology for Prioritizing the Antivirus Mask Over COVID-19 Pandemic. INFORMATICA, 33(3), 545–572.
  • Keshavarz-Ghorabaee, M., Amiri, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. ve Antucheviciene, J. (2021). Determination of ObjectiveWeights Using a New Method Based on the Removal Effects of Criteria (MEREC). Symmetry, 13, 1-20.
  • Kühnhausen, F. (2014). Financial Innovation and Fragility. München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
  • Liu, Y., Zhou, C., Li, L., Su, L. ve Zhang, Y. (2018). Fragile States Metric System: An Assessment Model Considering Climate Change. Sustainability, 1-29. DOI:10.3390/su10061767.
  • Loayza, N. V. ve Rancière, R. (2006). Financial Development, Financial Fragility, and Growth. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 38(4), 1051–1076.
  • Mališa Žižovic, Pamucar, D., Albijanic, M., Chatterjee, P. ve Pribicevic, I. (2020). Eliminating Rank Reversal Problem Using a New Multi-Attribute Model—The RAFSI Method. mathematics, 1-16. DOI:10.3390/math8061015.
  • Mcloughlin, C. (2012). Topic Guide On Fragile States, Govergovernance. Birmingham: University Of Birmingham.
  • Meyerhoff, D. (2021). Weak and Fragile state Related Terrorism and Entrepreneurialism. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 14(4), 378-388.
  • Mike, F. ve Alper, A. E. (2021). Kırılgan Ekonomilerde Finansal Gelişme Düzeyinin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi. Business and Economics Research Journal, 12(1), 49-64.
  • Mishra, A. R., Saha, A., Rani, P., Hezam, I. M., Shrivastava, R. ve Smarandache, F. (2022). An Integrated Decision Support Framework Using Single-Valued-MEREC-MULTIMOORA for Low Carbon Tourism Strategy Assessment. IEEE ACCESS, 10, s24411-24432.
  • Mwangi, S. ve Cirella, G. T. (2022). Sustainable Development Goals, Conflict, and Fragility: Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon n: Cirella, G.T. (eds) Human Settlements. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements. Singapore: Springer.
  • Nesvetailova, A. (2014). Innovations, Fragility and Complexity: Understanding the Power of Finance. Government and Opposition, 49(Özel Yayın 3), 542-568.
  • Nweke, A. C. (2021). Transition From Fragility to Sustainable Development: Case Study of Darfur in Sudan. Walden University, Yayımlanmamaış Doktora Tezi, Minneapolis.
  • Osaghae , E. E. (2007). Fragile States. Dev Pract, 17(4-5), 691–699.
  • Özdağoğlu, A., Işıldak, B. ve Keleş, M. K. (2022). MEREC Tabanlı CoCoSo Yöntemiyle Uçuş Okullarının Uçak Seçimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(2), 708-719.
  • Özdağoğlu, A., Ustaömer, T. C. ve Keleş, M. K. (2022). Performance Evaluation in Airline Industry with Critic and MEREC based MAUT and PSI Methods. Transport & Logistics, 22(52), 77-92.
  • Pamucar, D., Badi, I. ve Stevic, Z. (2021). An Integrated FUCOM-RAFSI Model for Assessing The Potential of A New Gateway Port in Libya for SomeAfrican Landlocked Countries. International Journal for Quality Research, 16(2), 613–624.
  • Pierros, C. (2020). Income Distribution, Structural Competitiveness and Financial Fragility of The Greek Economy. International Review of Applied Economics, 34(1), 50-74.
  • Popović, G., Pucar, D. ve Smarandache, F. (2022). MEREC-COBRA Approach İN E-Commerce Development Strategy Selection. Journal of Process Management and New Technologies, 10(3-4), 66-74.
  • Puška, A., Božanić, D., Mastilo, Z. ve Pamučar, D. (2023). A Model Based on MEREC-CRADIS Objective Decision- Making Methods And The Application of Double Normalization: A Case Study of The Selection of Electric Cars. Research Square, 1-19. 2023. DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2092146/v1.
  • Rashid, L. (2019). Entrepreneurship Education and Sustainable Development Goals: A literature Review and a Closer Look at Fragile States and Technology-Enabled Approaches. Sustainability, 1-23. DOI: 10.3390/su11195343.
  • Ricardo , E., Buitrago , R., Barreto, D. ve Reyes, G. E. (2022). Are Competitiveness Rankings and Institutional Measures Helping Emerging Economies to Improve? Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 1059-5422. DOI:10.1108/CR-04-2021-0064.
  • Sambo, U. (2018). Fragile State and Public Accountability: The Place of Nigeria: 2006–2017. Lafia Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 3(1), 117-134.
  • Seyoum, B. (2021). State Fragility and Human Development: A Study with Special Emphasis on Social Cohesion. International Journal of Social Economics, 48(1), 39-61.
  • Shanmugasundar, G., Sapkota, G., Cep, R. ve Kalita, K. (2022). Application of MEREC in Multi-Criteria Selection of Optimal Spray-Painting Robot. Processes, 1-16. DOI:10.3390/pr10061172.
  • Telli, A. (2020). Başarısız Devlet Terminolojisi Üzerinden Arap Baharı’nı Okumak: Libya, Mısır ve Suriye. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 19(3), 1271-1285.
  • Toslak, M., Aktürk, B. ve Ulutaş, A. (2022). MEREC ve WEDBA Yöntemleri ile Bir Lojistik Firmasının Yıllara Göre Performansının Değerlendirilmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi(33), 363-372.
  • Trung, D., Thinh, H. X. ve Ha, L. (2022). Comparison of The RAFSI and PIV Method in Multi-Criteria Decision Making: Application to Turning Processes. International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering, 13(14), 1-9.
  • Türker, O. (2018). Kamu Harcamalarinin Dış Ticaret Üzerindeki Etkisi: G7 Ükeleri Örneği. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(27), 141-156.
  • Wong, C. S. (2022). The Past, The Present, and The Future: A Bibliometric Analysis of Failed/Fragile/Collapsed State Research During 1990–2020. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 7, 1-19.

Kırılganlık Performanslarının MEREC Tabanlı RAFSI Yöntemi ile Analizi: G7 Grubu Ülkeleri

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 44, 464 - 490, 30.06.2023

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş

Abstract

Özellikle büyük ekonomilerin kırılganlık performansları küresel ekonomiyi ve diğer ülkelerin kırılganlık konusundaki faaliyetlerini ve stratejilerini etkileyebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla büyük ekonomilerin kırılganlık performanslarının analizi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, küresel ekonominin yarıdan fazlasını kontrol altına alan G7 ülkelerinin en son ve güncel olan 2021 yılı için ‘‘Kırılgan Devletler Endeksi (FSI)’’ bileşenlerine ait değerler üzerinden söz konusu ülkelerin kırılganlık performansları MEREC tabanlı RAFSI yöntemi ile ölçülmüştür. Bulgulara göre, ilk olarak MEREC yöntemi kapsamında önemlilik derecesi en fazla olan bileşeninin ‘‘demografik baskılar’’, en az önemli olanın ise ‘‘dış müdahaleler’’ olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İkinci olarak MEREC tabanlı RAFSI yöntemine göre ülkelerin kırılganlık performansları Kanada, Almanya, Japonya, Fransa, ABD, İngiltere ve İtalya olarak sıralanmıştır. Yöntem çerçevesinde duyarlılık, ayırım ve korelâsyon analizlerine göre FSI kapsamında ülkelerin kırılganlık performansları MEREC tabanlı RAFSI yöntemi ile ölçülebileceği değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

G7 ülkeleri Kırılganlık Performansı MEREC tabanlı RAFSI

References

  • Afful-Dadzie, E., Nabareseh, S., Afful-Dadzie, A. ve Oplatková, Z. K. (2014). A Fuzzy TOPSIS Framework for Selecting Fragile States for Support Facility. Qual Quant, 1-24. DOI:10.1007/s11135-014-0062-3.
  • Alam ve Alam, T. (2022). Organized Crime in Fragile States: Trends from Top Ranked States. SSRN, 1-10. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4237178.
  • Alossta, A. ve Elmansouri, O. ve Badi, I. (2021). Resolving A Location Selection Problem by Means of An Integrated AHP-RAFSI Approach. Reports in Mechanical Engineering, 2(1), 135-142.
  • Amorós, J. E., Ciravegna, L., Madokovic, V. ve Stenholm, P. (2019). Necessity or Opportunity? The Effects of State Fragility and Economic Development on Entrepreneurial Efforts. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 43(4), 725-750.
  • Ansar, A., Flyvbjerg, B., Budzier, A. ve Lunn, D. (2016). Does Infrastructure Investment Lead to Economic Growth or Economic Fragility? Evidence from China. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 32(3), 360–390.
  • Argyriades, D. ve Kim, P. S. (2019). Fragility and Sustainability: Two Conflicting Major Challenges of This Twenty-First Century. Mercados y Negocios(39), 31-64.
  • Ayçin, E. ve Arsu, T. (2022). Sosyal Gelişme Endeksine Göre Ülkelerin Değerlendirilmesi: MEREC ve MARCOS Yöntemleri ile Bir Uygulama. İzmir Yönetim Dergisi, 2(2), 75-88.
  • Bertocchi, G. ve Guerzoni, A. (2011). The Fragile Definition of State Fragility. Rivista italiana degli Economisti, 16(2), 339-356.
  • Bloise, G., Reichlin, P. ve Tirelli, M. (2013). Fragility of Competitive Equilibrium with Risk of Default. Review of Economic Dynamics, 16(2), 271-295.
  • Božanić, D., Milić, A., Tešić, D., Sałabun, W. ve Pamučar, D. (2021). D Numbers – FUCOM – Fuzzy RAFSI Model for Selecting The Group of Construction Machines for Enabling Mobility. FACTA UNIVERSITATIS: Series: Mechanical Engineering, 19(3), 447-471.
  • Brinkerhoff, D. W. (2010). Developing Capacity In Fragile States. Public Administration and Development(30), 66–78.
  • Carlsen, L. ve Bruggemann, R. (2017). Fragile State Index: Trends and Developments. A Partial Order Data Analysis. Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement,, 133(1), 1-14.
  • Cheng, L. X., J., Wan, S. ve Zhao, Z. (2022). Does Institutional Fragility Affect Innovation Investment? Chinese Management Studies, 16(3), 589-608.
  • Çuhadar, P. (2019). Kırılgan Devlet ve Zorunlu Göç İlişkisini Suriye Üzerinden Okumak. Göç Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 28-49.
  • Degryse, H., Elahi, M. A. ve Penas, M. F. (2013). Determinants of Banking System Fragility: A Regional Perspective. Frankfurt: European Central Bank.
  • Demir, G. (2021). Özel Sermayeli Mevduat Bankalarında Performans Analizi:SWARA-RAFSI Bütünleşik Model Uygulaması. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 35(4), 1359-1382.
  • Deveci, M., Gokasar, I., Pamucar, D., Chen, Y. ve Coffman, D. (2023). Sustainable E-Scooter Parking Operation in Urban Areas Using FUZZY Dombi Based RAFSI Model. Sustainable Cities and Society, 91, 1-19.
  • Ficek, R. (2022). The Idea of A Fragile State: Emergence, conceptualization, and Application in International Political Practice. International Relations, 2(11), 1-10.
  • Fund For Peace (FFP). (2021). Fragile State Index Annual Report. Washington: Fund For Peace .
  • Gigovič, L., Pamučar, D., Bajič, Z. ve Milicevič, M. (2016). The Combination of Expert Judgment and GIS-MAIRCA Analysis for the Selection of Sites for Ammunition Depots. Sustainability, 8(232), 1-30.
  • Goswami, S. S., Mohanty, S. K. ve Behera, D. K. (2022). Selection of A Green Renewable Energy Source in India with The Help of MEREC Integrated PIV MCDM Tool. Materialstoday: Proceedings, 52(3), 1153-1160.
  • Grimm, S., Lemay-Hébert, N. ve Nay, O. (2014). ‘Fragile States’: Introducing A Political Concept. Third World Quarterly, 35(2), 197–209.
  • Hagan, E. ve Amoah, A. (2020). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth Nexus In Africa: New Evidence from The New Financial Fragility Measure. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 11(1), 1-17.
  • Hezam, I. M., Mishra, A. R., Rani, P., Cavallaro, F., Saha, A., Ali, J., ve al. (2022). A Hybrid Intuitionistic Fuzzy- MEREC-RS-DNMA Method for Assessing the Alternative Fuel Vehicles with Sustainability Perspectives. Sustainability, s. 1-32. DOI:10.3390/su14095463.
  • Hoogeveen, J. (2020). Data Collection in Fragile States. palgrave macmillan: New York.
  • Jiao, B. (2019). Research of Environmental Assessment Model Based on Fragile State Index. Materials Science and Engineering(493), 1-8.
  • Kabir, N. ve Worthington, A. C. (2017). The Competition Stability/Fragility Nexus:A Comparative Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Banks. International Review of Financial Analysis, 50, 111-128.
  • Kaplan, F. ve Yapraklı, S. (2014). Ekonomik Kırılganlık Endeksi Göstergelerinin Döviz Kuru Üzerindeki Etkileri:Kırılgan 12 Ülke Üzerine Panel Veri Analizi. Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(3), s. 111-121.
  • Kara, K. ve Yalçın, G. C. (2022). Customs Brokerage Company Selection Problem with Hybrid Method. Research Journal of Business and Management, 9(4), 206-218.
  • Karaçuka, M. ve Çelik, N. (2017). Kırılgan - Başarısız Devlet Olgusu ve Terörizm İlişkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 20-41.
  • Kayapınar Kaya, S., Pamucar, D. ve Ayçin, E. (2022). A New Hybrid Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Methodology for Prioritizing the Antivirus Mask Over COVID-19 Pandemic. INFORMATICA, 33(3), 545–572.
  • Keshavarz-Ghorabaee, M., Amiri, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. ve Antucheviciene, J. (2021). Determination of ObjectiveWeights Using a New Method Based on the Removal Effects of Criteria (MEREC). Symmetry, 13, 1-20.
  • Kühnhausen, F. (2014). Financial Innovation and Fragility. München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
  • Liu, Y., Zhou, C., Li, L., Su, L. ve Zhang, Y. (2018). Fragile States Metric System: An Assessment Model Considering Climate Change. Sustainability, 1-29. DOI:10.3390/su10061767.
  • Loayza, N. V. ve Rancière, R. (2006). Financial Development, Financial Fragility, and Growth. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 38(4), 1051–1076.
  • Mališa Žižovic, Pamucar, D., Albijanic, M., Chatterjee, P. ve Pribicevic, I. (2020). Eliminating Rank Reversal Problem Using a New Multi-Attribute Model—The RAFSI Method. mathematics, 1-16. DOI:10.3390/math8061015.
  • Mcloughlin, C. (2012). Topic Guide On Fragile States, Govergovernance. Birmingham: University Of Birmingham.
  • Meyerhoff, D. (2021). Weak and Fragile state Related Terrorism and Entrepreneurialism. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 14(4), 378-388.
  • Mike, F. ve Alper, A. E. (2021). Kırılgan Ekonomilerde Finansal Gelişme Düzeyinin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi. Business and Economics Research Journal, 12(1), 49-64.
  • Mishra, A. R., Saha, A., Rani, P., Hezam, I. M., Shrivastava, R. ve Smarandache, F. (2022). An Integrated Decision Support Framework Using Single-Valued-MEREC-MULTIMOORA for Low Carbon Tourism Strategy Assessment. IEEE ACCESS, 10, s24411-24432.
  • Mwangi, S. ve Cirella, G. T. (2022). Sustainable Development Goals, Conflict, and Fragility: Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon n: Cirella, G.T. (eds) Human Settlements. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements. Singapore: Springer.
  • Nesvetailova, A. (2014). Innovations, Fragility and Complexity: Understanding the Power of Finance. Government and Opposition, 49(Özel Yayın 3), 542-568.
  • Nweke, A. C. (2021). Transition From Fragility to Sustainable Development: Case Study of Darfur in Sudan. Walden University, Yayımlanmamaış Doktora Tezi, Minneapolis.
  • Osaghae , E. E. (2007). Fragile States. Dev Pract, 17(4-5), 691–699.
  • Özdağoğlu, A., Işıldak, B. ve Keleş, M. K. (2022). MEREC Tabanlı CoCoSo Yöntemiyle Uçuş Okullarının Uçak Seçimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(2), 708-719.
  • Özdağoğlu, A., Ustaömer, T. C. ve Keleş, M. K. (2022). Performance Evaluation in Airline Industry with Critic and MEREC based MAUT and PSI Methods. Transport & Logistics, 22(52), 77-92.
  • Pamucar, D., Badi, I. ve Stevic, Z. (2021). An Integrated FUCOM-RAFSI Model for Assessing The Potential of A New Gateway Port in Libya for SomeAfrican Landlocked Countries. International Journal for Quality Research, 16(2), 613–624.
  • Pierros, C. (2020). Income Distribution, Structural Competitiveness and Financial Fragility of The Greek Economy. International Review of Applied Economics, 34(1), 50-74.
  • Popović, G., Pucar, D. ve Smarandache, F. (2022). MEREC-COBRA Approach İN E-Commerce Development Strategy Selection. Journal of Process Management and New Technologies, 10(3-4), 66-74.
  • Puška, A., Božanić, D., Mastilo, Z. ve Pamučar, D. (2023). A Model Based on MEREC-CRADIS Objective Decision- Making Methods And The Application of Double Normalization: A Case Study of The Selection of Electric Cars. Research Square, 1-19. 2023. DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2092146/v1.
  • Rashid, L. (2019). Entrepreneurship Education and Sustainable Development Goals: A literature Review and a Closer Look at Fragile States and Technology-Enabled Approaches. Sustainability, 1-23. DOI: 10.3390/su11195343.
  • Ricardo , E., Buitrago , R., Barreto, D. ve Reyes, G. E. (2022). Are Competitiveness Rankings and Institutional Measures Helping Emerging Economies to Improve? Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 1059-5422. DOI:10.1108/CR-04-2021-0064.
  • Sambo, U. (2018). Fragile State and Public Accountability: The Place of Nigeria: 2006–2017. Lafia Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 3(1), 117-134.
  • Seyoum, B. (2021). State Fragility and Human Development: A Study with Special Emphasis on Social Cohesion. International Journal of Social Economics, 48(1), 39-61.
  • Shanmugasundar, G., Sapkota, G., Cep, R. ve Kalita, K. (2022). Application of MEREC in Multi-Criteria Selection of Optimal Spray-Painting Robot. Processes, 1-16. DOI:10.3390/pr10061172.
  • Telli, A. (2020). Başarısız Devlet Terminolojisi Üzerinden Arap Baharı’nı Okumak: Libya, Mısır ve Suriye. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 19(3), 1271-1285.
  • Toslak, M., Aktürk, B. ve Ulutaş, A. (2022). MEREC ve WEDBA Yöntemleri ile Bir Lojistik Firmasının Yıllara Göre Performansının Değerlendirilmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi(33), 363-372.
  • Trung, D., Thinh, H. X. ve Ha, L. (2022). Comparison of The RAFSI and PIV Method in Multi-Criteria Decision Making: Application to Turning Processes. International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering, 13(14), 1-9.
  • Türker, O. (2018). Kamu Harcamalarinin Dış Ticaret Üzerindeki Etkisi: G7 Ükeleri Örneği. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(27), 141-156.
  • Wong, C. S. (2022). The Past, The Present, and The Future: A Bibliometric Analysis of Failed/Fragile/Collapsed State Research During 1990–2020. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 7, 1-19.
There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Econometric and Statistical Methods, Financial Economy
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş 0000-0002-0161-5862

Early Pub Date June 23, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 25 Issue: 44

Cite

APA Altıntaş, F. F. (2023). Kırılganlık Performanslarının MEREC Tabanlı RAFSI Yöntemi ile Analizi: G7 Grubu Ülkeleri. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 25(44), 464-490.

     EBSCO        SOBİAD            ProQuest      Türk Eğitim İndeksi

18302 18303   18304  18305