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Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’da Taktiksel Hamleleri: Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan İlişkileri

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 1956 - 1969, 21.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.677335

Abstract

Bu çalışma Rusya’nın Körfez’de taktiksel ilişkiler kurma çabasını Putin dönemi Rusya-Suudi Arabistan ilişkileri üzerinden incelemektedir. Soğuk Savaş dönemi Sovyetler Birliği-Suudi Arabistan ilişkileri oldukça kırılgan ve düşük düzeyli bir şekilde devam etmiştir. Bu kırılganlıkta, tarafların dönemin bölgesel ve küresel siyasetin dinamiğinden kaynaklanan ideolojik, güvenlik ve ekonomi politikalarında aldığı kararlar belirleyici olmuştur. Rusya, İran ve Suriye ile stratejik ve derin ilişkilere, Suudi Arabistan ise, Amerika ile stratejik ve uzun bir geçmişe dayanan ilişkilere sahiptir. Bu ilişkiler, Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan’ın tarafların ortak iş birliği alanlarını oldukça sınırlamış ve uzun soluklu stratejik bağlar kurmalarına engel olmuştur. Bununla beraber Irak’ın işgali ve Suudi Arabistan’ın Amerikan yaptırımlarına maruz kalması tarafları birbirine yakınlaştırmıştır.
2010 yılı sonrası ise, Rusya-Suudi Arabistan ilişkilerinde Ortadoğu’da yaşanan bazı gelişmelerin belirleyici etkisi olmuştur. Suriye Savaşının devam etmesi, ABD’nin İran ile imzaladığı nükleer anlaşmanın Suudi Arabistan tarafından tedirginlikle karşılanması, Rusya’nın Amerikan yaptırımlarına maruz kalması ilişkilerin derinleşmesinde önemli rol oynayan faktörlerdir. Riyad ile rekabet halinde olan İran ve Türkiye gibi diğer bölge ülkelerinin Rusya ile giderek derinleşen ilişkileri, Suudi Arabistan ve Rusya’nın taktiksel anlamda yakınlaşmasını kolaylaştırmıştır. Bu çalışmada Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan ilişkilerinde Putin dönemi dinamik ve statik unsurlarla birlikte, ikili ilişkilerin seyrini etkileyen faktörler irdelenecektir.

References

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  • Freedman, R. O. (2014). Israel and Russia: Jarusalem And Its Relations With Moscow Under Putin. Israel and World Powers, Colin Shinder (edt.) London: I.B. Tauris
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  • Kozhanov, N. (23.10.2019). Iran Threatened by Russia-Saudi Oil Pact. Al-Monitor, https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ru/contents/articles/originals/2019/02/russia-saudis-iran-oil-opec.html (Erişim: 03.09.2019)
  • Kozhanov, N. (2018). Russian Policy Across The Middle East Motivations and Methods. Chatham House Russia and Eurasia Programme
  • M.Issav, L. (25.10.2018). Challenge Dialogue: What Links Russia And Saudi Arabia. Al Sharq Forum, https://research.sharqforum.org/2018/10/25/challenge-dialogue-what-links-russia-and-saudi-arabia/ (Erişim: 23.08.2019)
  • Mahdi, M. & Wael, E. (14.02.2018). Russians, Saudis May Go Beyond Oil Alliance With LNG Project. World Oil, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-14/russia-saudis-may-go-beyond-their-oil-alliance-with-lng-deal (Erişim: 02.09.2019)
  • Mikail A., , Elnur H.& Cavit E. (2016). Russia-Saudi Arabia Relations: Geopolitical Rivalry and the Conditions of Pragmatic Rapproachment. China-USA Business Review, Vol. 15, No. 9 N.Katz, M. (26.06.2018). Balancing Act: Russia Between Iran and Saudi Arabia. LSE Middle East Center Blog, Erişim adresi: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2018/06/26/balancing-act-russia-between-iran-and-saudi-arabia/ (30.10.2019)
  • N.Katz, M. (2001). Saudi-Russian Relations in the Putin Era. Middle East Journal, Vol. 55, No. 4
  • N.Katz, M. (2009). Saudi-Russian Relations Since The Abdullah-Putin Summit. Middle East Policy, Vol: XVI, No:1
  • N.Katz, M. (2012). The Impact Of The Arab Spring On Saudi-Russian Relations. Orient, No:IV
  • Nocetti, J.(2010). From Moscow to Mecca: Russia’s Saudi Arabian Diplomacy. Russia/NIS Center, Paris
  • Popescu, S., & Nicu, S. (2018). Russia in the Middle East – from surge to quagmire?. Russia’s return to the Middle East, Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru (edt.), European Union Institue For Security Studies Chaillot Papers
  • Popescu, S., & Nicu, S. (2018). Russia’s return to the Middle East. European Union Institue For Security Studies Chaillot Papers
  • Rodkiewicz, W.(2017). Russia’s Middle Eastern Policy Regional Ambitions, Global Objectivies. OSW Studies No:71
  • Suchkov, M. (2016). Building A Bridge Of Cooperation Over The Abyss Of Discrepancies. Iran and the Caucasus No.20 Leiden
  • Trenin, D. (2016). Russia In The Middle East: Moscow’s Objectivities Priorities, and Policy Drivers. The Chicago Council On Global Affairs
  • Vasiliev, A.(2018). Russia’s Middle East Policy From Lenin to Putin. New York: Routledge
  • Wasser, B.(2019). The Limits of Russian Strategy in the Middle East. Rand Cooperation
  • In Moscow, Saudi Kings Slams Iran, Signs Billion Dollar Defence, Energy Deals, The Times of Israel, https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-moscow-saudi-king-slams-iran-signs-billion-dollar-defense-energy-deals/(Erişim:09.01.2020)
  • Putin: l Have Very Good Relations With Saudi Arabia’s King Salman, Crown Prience, Al Arabiyah, https://english.alarabiya.net/en/media/television-and-radio/2019/10/12/Putin-I-have-very-good-relations-with-Saudi-Arabia-s-King-Salman-Crown-Prince-.html (Erişim: 04.01.2020)
  • Putin’s Visit To Saudi Arabia Planned For October, Says Kremlin, Russian News Agency, https://tass.com/politics/1078283 (Erişim: 10.01.2020)
  • Russia Invited to be OPEC Observer by Saudi Arabia: Energy Minister Novak, S&P Global Platts, Erişim adresi: https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/062318-russia-invited-to-be-opec-observer-by-saudi-arabia-energy-minister-novak (Erişim: 10.12.2019)
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  • Telephone Conversation With King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Of Saudi Arabia, President of Russia,: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/59860 (28.12.2019)
Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 1956 - 1969, 21.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.677335

Abstract

References

  • Abbas. F. J.(2019). The Russian Czar At The Riyadh Palace. Arab News https://www.arabnews.com/node/15689911 (Erişim:15.10.2019)
  • Reem A.(14.10.2019). Oil to Remain ‘Crucial’ To Global Economic Development: Saudi Energy Minister. Al Arabiyah, https://english.alarabiya.net/en/business/2019/10/14/Oil-to-remain-crucial-to-global-economic-development-Saudi-Energy-Minister.html (Erişim: 20.12.2019)
  • Alizada,N. (21.12.2017) Suudi Arabistan-Rusya İlişkileri: Rekabetten Stratejik Ortaklığa, Ankasam, https://ankasam.org/suudi-arabistan-rusya-iliskileri-rekabetten-stratejik-ortakliga/ (Erişim:30.12.2019)
  • Arıboğan, Deniz Ü. (2017). Duvar. 2b., İstanbul: İnkılap Yayınları
  • Astakhova, O.(14.10.2019) Saudi Visit Siganls Putin’s Growing Middle East Influence. Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-russia/saudi-visit-signals-putins-growing-middle-east-influence-idUSKBN1WT0KH (Erişim: 03.01.2020)
  • Borisov, T. (2018). Russian arms exports in the Middle East. Russia’s return to the Middle East, Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru (edt.), European Union Institue For Security Studies Chaillot Papers
  • Charap, S. (February–March 2015). Is Russia An Outside Power In The Gulf. Survival, Vol. 57, No. 1, 163
  • Cordell, J. (17.09.2019). Russia Could Gain From Saudi Oil Attack. The Moscow Times, https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/09/17/russia-could-gain-from-saudi-oil-attack-analysts-a67311 (Erişim: 05.01.2019)
  • Dettmer, J.(13.10.2019) Putin Heads To Saudi Arabia, Offers Himself As Peacmaker. Voa News, https://www.voanews.com/europe/putin-heads-saudi-arabia-offers-himself-peacemaker (Erişim: 27.12.2019)
  • Devitt, P. (04.09.2019). Russia Agri Minister, Saudi’s Falih To Discuss Russia- Saudi Trade. Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-wheat-russia/russian-agri-minister-saudis-falih-to-discuss-russia-saudi-trade-idUSKCN1VP0Y7 (Erişim: 05.01.2020)
  • Dusari, S. (05.10.2017). Suudi Arabistan Ve Rusya Düşman Değil. Şark Avsat, https://turk-archive.aawsat.com/2017/10/article55360404/suudi-arabistan-rusya-dusman-degil/ (10.11.2019)
  • Foy, H.(30.10.2018). Russia-Saudi Arabia Rapprochment Reshapes More Than The Oil. Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/aa39b74c-4f0c-11e8-ac41-759eee1efb74 (30.10.2019)
  • Freedman, R. O. (2014). Israel and Russia: Jarusalem And Its Relations With Moscow Under Putin. Israel and World Powers, Colin Shinder (edt.) London: I.B. Tauris
  • Hegghammer, T. (2008). Islamist Violence and Regime Stability in Saudi Arabia, International Affairs, Vol.84, No.4 Kane, F. (09,06,2019). Interview: Fund Chief Kirill Dmitriev On Why Russia-Saudi Relations Are About More Than Just Oil. Arab News, https://www.arabnews.com/node/1508206/business-economy (Erişim: 10.09.2019) Kaura, V.(Ekim 2017) .The Dynamics of Saudi-Russia Relations. BESA Center Perspectives, No. 623 Khasan, H. (1998) Russia's Middle Eastern Policy. The Indian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 59, No.1/4 Khlebnikov, A. (05.10.2017). King Salman In Moscow: Could Russia And Saudi Arabia Form An Unlikely Alliance. Middle East Eye, https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/king-salman-moscow-could-russia-and-saudi-arabia-form-unlikely-alliance (Erişim: 25.09.2019) Khlebnikov, A. (29.10.2018). Moscow-Riyadh Relations Are Good, and Khashoggi Affair Doesn’t Hurt Them. Middle East Eye, https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/moscow-riyadh-relations-are-good-and-khashoggi-affair-doesnt-hurt-them (Erişim: 23.10.2019) Khlebnikov, A. (19.09.2019). Saudi Oil Attack: How Russia Stands To Benefit. Middle East Eye, https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/saudi-oil-attacks-how-does-russia-stand-benefit (Erişim: 20.11.2019) Korybko, Andrew.(06.10.2017). Is Saudi Arabia’s Grand Strategy Shifting”, Oriental Review. https://orientalreview.org/2017/10/06/saudi-arabias-grand-strategy-shifting/(Erişim: 10.07.2019) Kosach, M. & Grigory, E. (2016). Possibilities Of A Strategic Relationship Between Russia and Saudi Arabia. Russian International Affairs Council, No.6
  • Kozhanov, N. (23.10.2019). Iran Threatened by Russia-Saudi Oil Pact. Al-Monitor, https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ru/contents/articles/originals/2019/02/russia-saudis-iran-oil-opec.html (Erişim: 03.09.2019)
  • Kozhanov, N. (2018). Russian Policy Across The Middle East Motivations and Methods. Chatham House Russia and Eurasia Programme
  • M.Issav, L. (25.10.2018). Challenge Dialogue: What Links Russia And Saudi Arabia. Al Sharq Forum, https://research.sharqforum.org/2018/10/25/challenge-dialogue-what-links-russia-and-saudi-arabia/ (Erişim: 23.08.2019)
  • Mahdi, M. & Wael, E. (14.02.2018). Russians, Saudis May Go Beyond Oil Alliance With LNG Project. World Oil, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-14/russia-saudis-may-go-beyond-their-oil-alliance-with-lng-deal (Erişim: 02.09.2019)
  • Mikail A., , Elnur H.& Cavit E. (2016). Russia-Saudi Arabia Relations: Geopolitical Rivalry and the Conditions of Pragmatic Rapproachment. China-USA Business Review, Vol. 15, No. 9 N.Katz, M. (26.06.2018). Balancing Act: Russia Between Iran and Saudi Arabia. LSE Middle East Center Blog, Erişim adresi: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2018/06/26/balancing-act-russia-between-iran-and-saudi-arabia/ (30.10.2019)
  • N.Katz, M. (2001). Saudi-Russian Relations in the Putin Era. Middle East Journal, Vol. 55, No. 4
  • N.Katz, M. (2009). Saudi-Russian Relations Since The Abdullah-Putin Summit. Middle East Policy, Vol: XVI, No:1
  • N.Katz, M. (2012). The Impact Of The Arab Spring On Saudi-Russian Relations. Orient, No:IV
  • Nocetti, J.(2010). From Moscow to Mecca: Russia’s Saudi Arabian Diplomacy. Russia/NIS Center, Paris
  • Popescu, S., & Nicu, S. (2018). Russia in the Middle East – from surge to quagmire?. Russia’s return to the Middle East, Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru (edt.), European Union Institue For Security Studies Chaillot Papers
  • Popescu, S., & Nicu, S. (2018). Russia’s return to the Middle East. European Union Institue For Security Studies Chaillot Papers
  • Rodkiewicz, W.(2017). Russia’s Middle Eastern Policy Regional Ambitions, Global Objectivies. OSW Studies No:71
  • Suchkov, M. (2016). Building A Bridge Of Cooperation Over The Abyss Of Discrepancies. Iran and the Caucasus No.20 Leiden
  • Trenin, D. (2016). Russia In The Middle East: Moscow’s Objectivities Priorities, and Policy Drivers. The Chicago Council On Global Affairs
  • Vasiliev, A.(2018). Russia’s Middle East Policy From Lenin to Putin. New York: Routledge
  • Wasser, B.(2019). The Limits of Russian Strategy in the Middle East. Rand Cooperation
  • In Moscow, Saudi Kings Slams Iran, Signs Billion Dollar Defence, Energy Deals, The Times of Israel, https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-moscow-saudi-king-slams-iran-signs-billion-dollar-defense-energy-deals/(Erişim:09.01.2020)
  • Putin: l Have Very Good Relations With Saudi Arabia’s King Salman, Crown Prience, Al Arabiyah, https://english.alarabiya.net/en/media/television-and-radio/2019/10/12/Putin-I-have-very-good-relations-with-Saudi-Arabia-s-King-Salman-Crown-Prince-.html (Erişim: 04.01.2020)
  • Putin’s Visit To Saudi Arabia Planned For October, Says Kremlin, Russian News Agency, https://tass.com/politics/1078283 (Erişim: 10.01.2020)
  • Russia Invited to be OPEC Observer by Saudi Arabia: Energy Minister Novak, S&P Global Platts, Erişim adresi: https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/062318-russia-invited-to-be-opec-observer-by-saudi-arabia-energy-minister-novak (Erişim: 10.12.2019)
  • Russia Says Don’t Use Tanker Attacks To Pressure Iran, Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-tanker-russia-iran/russia-says-dont-use-tanker-attacks-to-pressure-iran-ria-idUSKCN1TE1X6 (Erişim: 10.11.2019)
  • Telephone Conversation With King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Of Saudi Arabia, President of Russia,: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/59860 (28.12.2019)
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Engin Koç 0000-0003-3682-8718

Publication Date July 21, 2020
Submission Date January 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Koç, E. (2020). Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’da Taktiksel Hamleleri: Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan İlişkileri. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(3), 1956-1969. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.677335
AMA Koç E. Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’da Taktiksel Hamleleri: Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan İlişkileri. MJSS. July 2020;9(3):1956-1969. doi:10.33206/mjss.677335
Chicago Koç, Engin. “Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’da Taktiksel Hamleleri: Rusya Ve Suudi Arabistan İlişkileri”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9, no. 3 (July 2020): 1956-69. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.677335.
EndNote Koç E (July 1, 2020) Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’da Taktiksel Hamleleri: Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan İlişkileri. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 3 1956–1969.
IEEE E. Koç, “Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’da Taktiksel Hamleleri: Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan İlişkileri”, MJSS, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1956–1969, 2020, doi: 10.33206/mjss.677335.
ISNAD Koç, Engin. “Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’da Taktiksel Hamleleri: Rusya Ve Suudi Arabistan İlişkileri”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9/3 (July 2020), 1956-1969. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.677335.
JAMA Koç E. Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’da Taktiksel Hamleleri: Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan İlişkileri. MJSS. 2020;9:1956–1969.
MLA Koç, Engin. “Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’da Taktiksel Hamleleri: Rusya Ve Suudi Arabistan İlişkileri”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 3, 2020, pp. 1956-69, doi:10.33206/mjss.677335.
Vancouver Koç E. Rusya’nın Ortadoğu’da Taktiksel Hamleleri: Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan İlişkileri. MJSS. 2020;9(3):1956-69.

MANAS Journal of Social Studies