Derleme
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 93 - 97, 12.04.2023
Öz
İklim değişikliği, uzun vadede etki gösteren ve insan sağlığına yönelik en ciddi küresel tehditlerden biri olan önemli bir sorundur. Sanayileşmeden önceki döneme göre 2°C’nin üstünde bir ısı artışının, dünya iklimi ve ekosistemlerde geri dönüşümü olmayan değişiklikler açısından kritik bir sıcaklık olacağı öngörülmektedir. İklim değişikliği mental sağlık da dahil olmak üzere insan sağlığını, temiz havayı, güvenli içme suyunu, besleyici yiyeceklere ve barınağa erişimi tehdit eder. Çocuklar özellikle gelişimlerinin en hızlı dönemlerinde oldukları için iklim değişikliğinin etkilerine karşı hassastır. Günümüzde yaklaşık 1 milyon çocuk iklim krizinin etkileri açısından çok yüksek riskli gruptadır. İklim değişikliği solunum yolu hastalıkları, vektör kaynaklı enfeksiyon hastalıkları, göç, stres, kuraklık gibi çocukları doğrudan etkileyen sorunlara yol açmaktadır. İklim değişikliğinin ortaya çıkardığı iklim krizini çok geç olmadan ele almak önem taşımaktadır. Pediatri hemşireleri, iklim değişikliğinin etkilerini hafifletmek adına güçlü katkılarda bulunabilirler. Bu sebeple pediatri hemşireleri iklim değişikliğinin sağlığa olan etkisi konusunda okumalar ve araştırmalar yaparak bilgi birikimlerini arttırmalıdırlar. İklim değişikliğinin önlenmesi konusunda hemşirelerin ilk sırada yapabilecekleri, toplumun bilinçlendirilmesine yönelik eğitim vermek ve araştırmalar yaparak konuyla alakalı kanıt temelli yaklaşımları arttırmak olarak sıralanabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Climate change and the health of children. Environmental Protection Agency. 2014; Erişim Tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-06/documents/children-health-climate-change.pdf
- Türk Dil Kurumu. İklim. Türk Dil Kurumu. 2022. Erişim Tarihi: 15.08.2022. Erişim Linki: https://sozluk.gov.tr/
- Riojas-Rodríguez H, Quezada-Jiménez M, Zúñiga-Bello P, Hurtado-Díaz M. Climate change and potential health effects in mexican children. Annals of Global Health. 2018;84(2):281. doi: https://doi.org/10.29024/aogh.915
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Climate change and the health of children. Environmental Protection Agency 2009. Erişim Tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-05/documents/ochp_climate_brochure.pdf
- Kondolot M, Beyazova U, Özmert E, Şahin F, Ulukol B, Gökçay G. İklim değişikliğinin çocuk sağlığına etkileri. Erciyes Medical Journal/Erciyes Tıp Dergisi. 2012;34(1):29-31.
- United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. The impacts of climate change put almost every child at risk. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. 2021. Erişim Tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.unicef.org/stories/impacts-climate-change-put-almost-every-child-risk
- World Health Organization. Climate change and health. World Health Organization. 2018. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health
- Philipsborn RP, Chan K. Climate change and global child health. Pediatrics. 2018;141(6):e20173774. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-3774
- Ahdoot S, Pacheco SE, Paulson JA, Baum CR, Bole A, Brumberg HL. Global climate change and children’s health. pediatrics. 2015;136(5):e1468-e1484. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3233
- United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Unless We Act Now: The ımpact of climate change on children. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund 2015. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.unicef.org/reports/unless-we-act-now-impact-climate-change-children
- World Health Organization. Indoor air pollution from solid fuels and risk of low birth weight and stillbirth. Report from a symposium held at the Annual Conference of the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology (ISEE). World Health Organization 2005. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Adresi: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43766
- United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Climate change. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund 2019. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://data.unicef.org/topic/climate-change/overview/
- Uejio CK, Yale SH, Malecki K, Borchardt MA, Anderson HA, Patz JA. Drinking water systems, hydrology, and childhood gastrointestinal ıllness ın central and northern wisconsin. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(4):639-46. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301659
- Altizer S, Ostfeld RS, Johnson PT, Kutz S, Harvell CD. Climate change and ınfectious diseases: from evidence to a predictive framework. Science. 2013;2341(6145):514–519. doi: 10.1126/science.12394011
- Greenough G, McGeehin M, Bernard S, Trtanj J, Riad J, Engelberg D. The potential ımpacts of climate variability and change on health ımpacts of extreme weather events in the united states. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2001;109(suppl 2):191-198.
- Turek-Hankins LL, de Perez EC, Scarpa G, Ruiz-Dia R, Shwerdtle PN, Joe ET. Et al. Climate change adaptation to extreme heat: a global systematic review of implemented action. Oxford Open Climate Change. 2021;1(1):kgab005 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfclm/kgab005
- Zhang Y, Bi P, Hiller JE. Climate change and disability–adjusted life years. Journal of Environmental Health. 2007;70(3):32-38.
- United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Climate Change Take Action Now: A guide to supporting the local actions of children and young people, with special emphasis on girls and young women. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund 2009. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.nab.vu/climate-change-take-action-now-guide-supporting-local-actions-children-and-young-people-special
- Burke SE, Sanson AV, Van Hoorn J. The psychological effects of climate change on children. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2018;20(5):1-8.
- International Council of Nursing. Nurses, climate change and health. Position Statement. International Council of Nursing 2018. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.icn.ch/news/international-council-nurses-calls-increased-nursing-leadership-combat-effects-climate-change
- Maviş Demircioğlu C. Beş Yaş Çocuklarına Uygulanan İklim Değişikliği Programının Çocukların İklim Değişikliği Kavramı Hakkındaki Görüşlerine Etkisi. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İlköğretim Anabilim Dalı Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği Bilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kastamonu, 2019.
- Sabherwal A, Ballew MT, van Der Linden S, Gustafson A, Goldberg MH, Maibach EW. Et al. The Greta Thunberg effect: familiarity with greta thunberg predicts intentions to engage in climate activism in the united states. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2021;51(4):321-333. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12737
- Goodman B. Role of the nurse in addressing the health effects of climate change. Nursing Standard. 2013;27(35). doi: 10.7748/ns2013.05.27.35.49.e7374
- Canadian Association of Nurses for the Environment Erişim Tarihi: 08.12.2022 Erişim Linki: https://cane-aiie.ca/who-we-are/
- Angelini K. Climate change, health, and the role of nurses. Nursing for Women’s Health, 2017;21(2):79-83. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2017.02.003
- Kalogirou MR, Dahlke S, Davidson S, Yamamoto S. Nurses’ perspectives on climate change, health and nursing practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2020;29(23-24):4759-4768. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15519
- Aslan M, Mutlu ÇI. Küresel ısınmanın etkileri ve hemşirelik. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi. 2019;6(3):249-255. doi:10.5222/SHYD.2019.85057
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 93 - 97, 12.04.2023
Öz
Climate change is an important long-term problem, one of the most serious global threats to human health. It is predicted that a temperature increase of more than 2°C compared to the period before industrialization will be a critical temperature in terms of irreversible changes in the world climate and ecosystems. Climate change threatens human health, clean air, and access to safe water, food and shelter. Children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, as they are in the most rapid stages of their development. Today, approximately 1 million children are in the high risk group for the effects of the climate crisis. Climate change causes problems that directly affect children such as respiratory diseases, vector-borne infectious diseases, migration, stress and drought. It is important to address the climate crisis caused by climate change before it is too late. Nurses can make a powerful contribution to reduce the effects of climate change. The first thing that nurses can do about the prevention of climate change can be listed as providing training for raising awareness of the society and increasing evidence-based approaches related to the subject by conducting research.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Climate change and the health of children. Environmental Protection Agency. 2014; Erişim Tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-06/documents/children-health-climate-change.pdf
- Türk Dil Kurumu. İklim. Türk Dil Kurumu. 2022. Erişim Tarihi: 15.08.2022. Erişim Linki: https://sozluk.gov.tr/
- Riojas-Rodríguez H, Quezada-Jiménez M, Zúñiga-Bello P, Hurtado-Díaz M. Climate change and potential health effects in mexican children. Annals of Global Health. 2018;84(2):281. doi: https://doi.org/10.29024/aogh.915
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Climate change and the health of children. Environmental Protection Agency 2009. Erişim Tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-05/documents/ochp_climate_brochure.pdf
- Kondolot M, Beyazova U, Özmert E, Şahin F, Ulukol B, Gökçay G. İklim değişikliğinin çocuk sağlığına etkileri. Erciyes Medical Journal/Erciyes Tıp Dergisi. 2012;34(1):29-31.
- United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. The impacts of climate change put almost every child at risk. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. 2021. Erişim Tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.unicef.org/stories/impacts-climate-change-put-almost-every-child-risk
- World Health Organization. Climate change and health. World Health Organization. 2018. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health
- Philipsborn RP, Chan K. Climate change and global child health. Pediatrics. 2018;141(6):e20173774. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-3774
- Ahdoot S, Pacheco SE, Paulson JA, Baum CR, Bole A, Brumberg HL. Global climate change and children’s health. pediatrics. 2015;136(5):e1468-e1484. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3233
- United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Unless We Act Now: The ımpact of climate change on children. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund 2015. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.unicef.org/reports/unless-we-act-now-impact-climate-change-children
- World Health Organization. Indoor air pollution from solid fuels and risk of low birth weight and stillbirth. Report from a symposium held at the Annual Conference of the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology (ISEE). World Health Organization 2005. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Adresi: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43766
- United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Climate change. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund 2019. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://data.unicef.org/topic/climate-change/overview/
- Uejio CK, Yale SH, Malecki K, Borchardt MA, Anderson HA, Patz JA. Drinking water systems, hydrology, and childhood gastrointestinal ıllness ın central and northern wisconsin. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(4):639-46. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301659
- Altizer S, Ostfeld RS, Johnson PT, Kutz S, Harvell CD. Climate change and ınfectious diseases: from evidence to a predictive framework. Science. 2013;2341(6145):514–519. doi: 10.1126/science.12394011
- Greenough G, McGeehin M, Bernard S, Trtanj J, Riad J, Engelberg D. The potential ımpacts of climate variability and change on health ımpacts of extreme weather events in the united states. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2001;109(suppl 2):191-198.
- Turek-Hankins LL, de Perez EC, Scarpa G, Ruiz-Dia R, Shwerdtle PN, Joe ET. Et al. Climate change adaptation to extreme heat: a global systematic review of implemented action. Oxford Open Climate Change. 2021;1(1):kgab005 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfclm/kgab005
- Zhang Y, Bi P, Hiller JE. Climate change and disability–adjusted life years. Journal of Environmental Health. 2007;70(3):32-38.
- United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Climate Change Take Action Now: A guide to supporting the local actions of children and young people, with special emphasis on girls and young women. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund 2009. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.nab.vu/climate-change-take-action-now-guide-supporting-local-actions-children-and-young-people-special
- Burke SE, Sanson AV, Van Hoorn J. The psychological effects of climate change on children. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2018;20(5):1-8.
- International Council of Nursing. Nurses, climate change and health. Position Statement. International Council of Nursing 2018. Erişim tarihi: 08.06.2022. Erişim Linki: https://www.icn.ch/news/international-council-nurses-calls-increased-nursing-leadership-combat-effects-climate-change
- Maviş Demircioğlu C. Beş Yaş Çocuklarına Uygulanan İklim Değişikliği Programının Çocukların İklim Değişikliği Kavramı Hakkındaki Görüşlerine Etkisi. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İlköğretim Anabilim Dalı Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği Bilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kastamonu, 2019.
- Sabherwal A, Ballew MT, van Der Linden S, Gustafson A, Goldberg MH, Maibach EW. Et al. The Greta Thunberg effect: familiarity with greta thunberg predicts intentions to engage in climate activism in the united states. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2021;51(4):321-333. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12737
- Goodman B. Role of the nurse in addressing the health effects of climate change. Nursing Standard. 2013;27(35). doi: 10.7748/ns2013.05.27.35.49.e7374
- Canadian Association of Nurses for the Environment Erişim Tarihi: 08.12.2022 Erişim Linki: https://cane-aiie.ca/who-we-are/
- Angelini K. Climate change, health, and the role of nurses. Nursing for Women’s Health, 2017;21(2):79-83. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2017.02.003
- Kalogirou MR, Dahlke S, Davidson S, Yamamoto S. Nurses’ perspectives on climate change, health and nursing practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2020;29(23-24):4759-4768. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15519
- Aslan M, Mutlu ÇI. Küresel ısınmanın etkileri ve hemşirelik. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi. 2019;6(3):249-255. doi:10.5222/SHYD.2019.85057
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hemşirelik |
| Bölüm | Derlemeler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 12 Nisan 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 26 Eylül 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 |
Kaynak Göster
AIJHS dergisi ve AIJHS'de yayımlanan tüm makaleler Creative Commons Atıf-Gayri Ticari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.