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Improving the Performance of Construction Projects by Employing Concurrent Engineering

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 47 - 58, 15.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.310122

Öz

In a construction project, various types of contractual agreements are applied. In many of these contract types the different parties, such as owners, architectural and engineering consultants, contractors, and users, are involved in different phase of project. This involvement of many stakeholders at different phases usually result dissatisfaction by these parties. Concurrent engineering concept can provide an answer to undesirable outcomes, such as increased project duration and reduced customer satisfaction, by providing an open platform for all involved stakeholders. In this study, the positive effects of concurrent engineering in construction projects from architects’ point of view are investigated. A questionnaire survey was carried out among architects in Turkish industry. The sample of the study consist 97 respondents and it is a pilotstudie. The most likely benefit from applying the concurrent engineering is the reduction in project duration followed by reduced project cost overruns. The most important stakeholder for the success of project is the owner be either his/her involvement in preparation of specifications and plans or his/her interventions during construction. The difficulties encountered by the respondents in their previous projects and their relations to the expected project outcomes are also studied.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Winner, R.I., 1988. The Role of Current Engineering in Weapons System Acquisition, Institute for Defence Analyses, Report R-388, December.
  • 2. Cleetus, K.J., 1992. Definition of Concurrent Engineering. CERC (Concurrent Engineering Research Center) Technical Report Series, Research Notes, CERC-TR-92003, West Virginia University.
  • 3. Anumba, C.J., Evbuomwan, N.F.O., 1997. Concurrent Engineering in Design-Build Projects. Construction Management and Economics, 15(3): 271-281.
  • 4. Love, P., Gunasekaran, A., 1997. Concurrent Engineering in the Construction Industry, Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, 5(2): 155-162.
  • 5. Brookes, N.J., Backhouse, C.J., 1998. Understanding CE Implementation: A Case-Study Approach, 36(11): 3035-3054.
  • 6. Love, P., Gunasekaran, A., Li, H., 1998. Concurrent Engineering: A Strategy for Procuring Construction Projects. International Journal of Project Management, 16(6): 375-383.
  • 7. Anumba, C. J., Baldwin, A. N., Bouchlaghem, D., Parasad, B., Cutting-Decelle, A. F., Dufau, J., Mommessin, M., 2000. Integrating Concurrent Engineering Concepts in a Steelwork Construction Project. Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, 8(3): 199-212.
  • 8. Kamara, J.M., Anumba, C.J., Evbuomwan, N. F.O., 2000. Establishing and Processing Client Requirements-A Key Aspect Concurrent Engineering in Construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 7(1): 15-28.
  • 9. Khalfan, M.M.A., Anumba, C.J., Siemieniuch, C.E., Sinclair, M.A., 2001. Readiness Assessment of the Construction Supply Chain for Concurrent Engineering. European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 7(2): 141-153.
  • 10. Khalfan, M.M.A., Anumba, C.J., Carillo, P.M., 2001. Development of a Readiness Assessment Model for Concurrent Engineering in Construction. Benchmarking: An International Journal. 8(3): 223-239.
  • 11. De la Garza, J. M., Alcantara, P., Jr., Kapoor, M. and Ramesh, P.S., 1994. Value of Concurrent Engineering for A/E/C Industry. J. Manage. Eng., 10(3): 46–55.
  • 12. Sekerci, B., 2008. Eszamanlı Muhendislik Kavramının Turk Insaat Sektorunde Uygulanabilirlik Duzeyinin Irdelenmesi, Cukurova Universitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitusu Yuksek Lisans Tezi (Turkish), 142p, M.S. Thesis, Adana, Turkey.
  • 13. Shouke, C., Zhuobin, W. and Jie, L. 2010. Comprehensive Evaluation for Construction Performance in Concurrent Engineering Environment. International Journal of Project Management, 28(7): 708-718.
  • 14. Doris, H.K., Cynthia, R., Fay, Y.G., 2007. Concurrent Engineering for Product Development in Mass Customization for the Apparel Industry, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27: 627-649.
  • 15. Sapuan, S.M., Osman, M.R., Nukman, Y., 2006. State of the Art of the Concurrent Engineering Technique in the Automotive Industry, Journal of Engineering Design, 17: 143-157.
  • 16. Hong, Suk-Ki and Marc, J.S., 2000. Balancing Concurrent Engineering Environmental Factors for Improved Product Development Performance, International Journal of Production Research, 38: 1779-1800.
  • 17. Paulien, M.H. and Margot, P.C.W., 2000. A Concurrent Engineering Approach to Chemical Process Design, International Journal of Production Economics, 64: 311-318.
  • 18. Meyer, B., 1990. Sequential and Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming, Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems, 17-28.
  • 19. Shina, S.G., 1991. Concurrent Engineering: New Rules for World Class Companies, IEEE Spectrum, 28(7): 22-26.
  • 20. Yang Ching-Chow, Chen Shun-Hsing, Shiau Jiun-Yan., 2006. A DFX and Concurrent Engineering Model for the Establishment of a New Department in a University, International Journal of Production Economics, 107: 179-189.
  • 21. Prasad, B., 1996. Concurrent Engineering Fundamentals: Integrated Product and Process Organizations, Volume I., 478p, Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey.
  • 22. Erdiş, E., Coskun, H., Genc, O., 2015. Architects’ View of Concurrent Engineering in Construction Projects. International Journal of Thales Engineering Sciences, 1:1, 1-15.

Eşzamanlı Mühendislik İstihdamının İnşaat Projelerinin Performansına Etkisi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 47 - 58, 15.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.310122

Öz

İnşaat projelerinde çeşitli sözleşmeler uygulanmaktadır. Bu sözleşme türlerinin çoğunda iş sahipleri, mimarlar, mühendisler ve müteahhitler gibi farklı taraflar projenin farklı aşamalarına dahil olurlar. Bir çok paydaşın farklı aşamalardaki dahiliyeti ise genelde bu paydaşların memnuniyetsizliği ile sonuçlanır. Eşzamanlı mühendislik kavramı tüm paydaşlar için açık bir platform sunarak, artan proje süresi ve yetersiz müşteri memnuniyeti gibi istenmeyen sonuçlar için bir çözüm sunabilir. Bu çalışmada, eş zamanlı mühendisliğin inşaat projelerine olumlu etkisi, mimarların bakış açısından araştırılmıştır. Türk inşaat endüstrisinde çalışan mimarlara bir anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklem sayısı 97 kişiden oluşup, pilot çalışma niteliğindedir. Eş zamanlı mühendisliğin en önemli faydası proje süresinde ve maliyetinde azalma olarak tespit edilmiştir. En önemli paydaş olarak, gerek plan ve şartnamelerin hazırlanmasına katkısı gerekse inşaat süresince bulunduğu müdahalelerle iş sahibi olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Winner, R.I., 1988. The Role of Current Engineering in Weapons System Acquisition, Institute for Defence Analyses, Report R-388, December.
  • 2. Cleetus, K.J., 1992. Definition of Concurrent Engineering. CERC (Concurrent Engineering Research Center) Technical Report Series, Research Notes, CERC-TR-92003, West Virginia University.
  • 3. Anumba, C.J., Evbuomwan, N.F.O., 1997. Concurrent Engineering in Design-Build Projects. Construction Management and Economics, 15(3): 271-281.
  • 4. Love, P., Gunasekaran, A., 1997. Concurrent Engineering in the Construction Industry, Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, 5(2): 155-162.
  • 5. Brookes, N.J., Backhouse, C.J., 1998. Understanding CE Implementation: A Case-Study Approach, 36(11): 3035-3054.
  • 6. Love, P., Gunasekaran, A., Li, H., 1998. Concurrent Engineering: A Strategy for Procuring Construction Projects. International Journal of Project Management, 16(6): 375-383.
  • 7. Anumba, C. J., Baldwin, A. N., Bouchlaghem, D., Parasad, B., Cutting-Decelle, A. F., Dufau, J., Mommessin, M., 2000. Integrating Concurrent Engineering Concepts in a Steelwork Construction Project. Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications, 8(3): 199-212.
  • 8. Kamara, J.M., Anumba, C.J., Evbuomwan, N. F.O., 2000. Establishing and Processing Client Requirements-A Key Aspect Concurrent Engineering in Construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 7(1): 15-28.
  • 9. Khalfan, M.M.A., Anumba, C.J., Siemieniuch, C.E., Sinclair, M.A., 2001. Readiness Assessment of the Construction Supply Chain for Concurrent Engineering. European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 7(2): 141-153.
  • 10. Khalfan, M.M.A., Anumba, C.J., Carillo, P.M., 2001. Development of a Readiness Assessment Model for Concurrent Engineering in Construction. Benchmarking: An International Journal. 8(3): 223-239.
  • 11. De la Garza, J. M., Alcantara, P., Jr., Kapoor, M. and Ramesh, P.S., 1994. Value of Concurrent Engineering for A/E/C Industry. J. Manage. Eng., 10(3): 46–55.
  • 12. Sekerci, B., 2008. Eszamanlı Muhendislik Kavramının Turk Insaat Sektorunde Uygulanabilirlik Duzeyinin Irdelenmesi, Cukurova Universitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitusu Yuksek Lisans Tezi (Turkish), 142p, M.S. Thesis, Adana, Turkey.
  • 13. Shouke, C., Zhuobin, W. and Jie, L. 2010. Comprehensive Evaluation for Construction Performance in Concurrent Engineering Environment. International Journal of Project Management, 28(7): 708-718.
  • 14. Doris, H.K., Cynthia, R., Fay, Y.G., 2007. Concurrent Engineering for Product Development in Mass Customization for the Apparel Industry, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27: 627-649.
  • 15. Sapuan, S.M., Osman, M.R., Nukman, Y., 2006. State of the Art of the Concurrent Engineering Technique in the Automotive Industry, Journal of Engineering Design, 17: 143-157.
  • 16. Hong, Suk-Ki and Marc, J.S., 2000. Balancing Concurrent Engineering Environmental Factors for Improved Product Development Performance, International Journal of Production Research, 38: 1779-1800.
  • 17. Paulien, M.H. and Margot, P.C.W., 2000. A Concurrent Engineering Approach to Chemical Process Design, International Journal of Production Economics, 64: 311-318.
  • 18. Meyer, B., 1990. Sequential and Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming, Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems, 17-28.
  • 19. Shina, S.G., 1991. Concurrent Engineering: New Rules for World Class Companies, IEEE Spectrum, 28(7): 22-26.
  • 20. Yang Ching-Chow, Chen Shun-Hsing, Shiau Jiun-Yan., 2006. A DFX and Concurrent Engineering Model for the Establishment of a New Department in a University, International Journal of Production Economics, 107: 179-189.
  • 21. Prasad, B., 1996. Concurrent Engineering Fundamentals: Integrated Product and Process Organizations, Volume I., 478p, Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey.
  • 22. Erdiş, E., Coskun, H., Genc, O., 2015. Architects’ View of Concurrent Engineering in Construction Projects. International Journal of Thales Engineering Sciences, 1:1, 1-15.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hilmi Çoşkun Bu kişi benim

Ercan Erdiş Bu kişi benim

Olcay Genç

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çoşkun, H., Erdiş, E., & Genç, O. (2016). Eşzamanlı Mühendislik İstihdamının İnşaat Projelerinin Performansına Etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.310122
AMA Çoşkun H, Erdiş E, Genç O. Eşzamanlı Mühendislik İstihdamının İnşaat Projelerinin Performansına Etkisi. cukurovaummfd. Aralık 2016;31(2):47-58. doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.310122
Chicago Çoşkun, Hilmi, Ercan Erdiş, ve Olcay Genç. “Eşzamanlı Mühendislik İstihdamının İnşaat Projelerinin Performansına Etkisi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31, sy. 2 (Aralık 2016): 47-58. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.310122.
EndNote Çoşkun H, Erdiş E, Genç O (01 Aralık 2016) Eşzamanlı Mühendislik İstihdamının İnşaat Projelerinin Performansına Etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31 2 47–58.
IEEE H. Çoşkun, E. Erdiş, ve O. Genç, “Eşzamanlı Mühendislik İstihdamının İnşaat Projelerinin Performansına Etkisi”, cukurovaummfd, c. 31, sy. 2, ss. 47–58, 2016, doi: 10.21605/cukurovaummfd.310122.
ISNAD Çoşkun, Hilmi vd. “Eşzamanlı Mühendislik İstihdamının İnşaat Projelerinin Performansına Etkisi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31/2 (Aralık 2016), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.310122.
JAMA Çoşkun H, Erdiş E, Genç O. Eşzamanlı Mühendislik İstihdamının İnşaat Projelerinin Performansına Etkisi. cukurovaummfd. 2016;31:47–58.
MLA Çoşkun, Hilmi vd. “Eşzamanlı Mühendislik İstihdamının İnşaat Projelerinin Performansına Etkisi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 31, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 47-58, doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.310122.
Vancouver Çoşkun H, Erdiş E, Genç O. Eşzamanlı Mühendislik İstihdamının İnşaat Projelerinin Performansına Etkisi. cukurovaummfd. 2016;31(2):47-58.