Araştırma Makalesi
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DDetermining the Factors Affecting the Motivation of Caravan Tourists

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 445 - 466, 27.09.2023

Gökhan Kenar

https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1243815
Cited By: 1

Öz

Caravan tourism consists of tourism activities that give people the freedom to stay and relocate. Discovering the motivational sources of people participating in caravan tourism is important in terms of understanding caravan users. The aim of the study is to discover the factors that motivate and negatively affect caravan tourism. In the study, a phenomenological design was adopted. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview form. The sample was collected from 11 people living in Antalya and actively using caravans. The data obtained in the study were subjected to content analysis, and themes and codes were created. According to the findings of the study, motivating themes for caravan tourism are lifestyle/feeling, getting away from the city/crowd, freedom of time and space, human relations, emotions, perception of comfort, and finding solutions to economic problems. The themes that negatively affect the motivation for caravan tourism are economic problems, technical problems, living place problems, personal and environmental problems. In this context, according to the results of the study, in order to develop caravan tourism, caravan areas should be arranged considering the needs of the users. In addition, it is thought that making economic regulations regarding caravan fuels will contribute to the development of caravan tourism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Caravan Caravan Tourism Tourism Motivation

Kaynakça

  • Alkan, Ö. (2021). Camp and Caravan Tourism. Krystev et al. (Ed.), içinde Tourism Studies and Social Sciences (ss. 239-253). St. Kliment Ohridski University Press.
  • Beilharz, P., & Supski, S. (2017). A sociology of caravans. Thesis Eleven, 142(1), 34-43.
  • Bilim, Y., & Özer, Ö. (2021). No “over”, yes “minimal”! Camp and caravan tourism. Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos, 11, 1-13.
  • Brooker, E., & Joppe, M. (2013). Trends in camping and outdoor hospitality-An international review. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 3, 1-6.
  • Brooker, E., & Joppe, M. (2014). A critical review of camping research and direction for future studies. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 20(4), 335-351.
  • Buldaç, M. (2021). Küresel salgın sürecinde değişik mekân arayışı: Karavan ve kullanıcı deneyimleri. Yıldız Journal of Art and Design, 8(2), 90-104.
  • Counts, D. A., & Counts, D. R. (2001). Over the next hill: An ethnography of RVing seniors in North America. Broadview Press.
  • Dann, G. (1981). Tourist motivation: An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 187-219.
  • Darley, T., Lambert, C., & Ryan, M. (2017). Grey Nomads’ caravanning use of social networking sites. Information Technology & Tourism, 17(4), 379-398.
  • Dias, J. A., & Domingues, A. (2018). Follow the sun: Retirees motorhomes’ movements, meanings and practices during the winter season in the Algarve. Hall & Müller (Ed.), içinde The Routledge handbook of second home tourism and mobilities (ss. 338-352). Routledge.
  • Doğantan, E., & Emir, O. (2019). Determination of trailer park criteria in rural areas. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7(4), 2383-2398. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2019.477
  • Doğantan, E., Gülenç, S., & Kozak, N. (2017). The evolution and transformation of camping and coastal campgrounds in Antalya, Turkey. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 65(1), 75-85.
  • Gaładyk, P., & Podhorodecka, K. (2021). Tourist attractions and the location of campsites in Western Australia. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(15), 2144-2166.
  • Garrido, R. H., Gastaminza, M. A. G., Rodríguez, T. E., & Calañas, C. P. (2022). Determining factors influencing use of caravanning tourism apps. Journal of Tourism Analysis: Revista de Análisis Turístico (JTA), 29(1), 160-184.
  • Green, F. B. (1978). Recreation vehicles: A perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 5(4), 429-439.
  • Hardy, A., & Gretzel, U. (2008). It’s all about me: Understanding recreational vehicle useage (caravanning) on the Alaska Highway. Cauthe 2008 Conference, 1-11.
  • Hardy, A. & Gretzel, U. (2011). Why We Travel This Way: An Exploration into The Motivations of Recreational Vehicle Users. Prideaux & Carson (Ed.), içinde Drive Tourism: Trends and Emerging Markets (pp. 194-209). New York: Routledge.
  • Hardy, A., Hanson, D., & Gretzel, U. (2012). Online representations of RVing neo-tribes in the USA and Australia. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 10(3), 219-232.
  • Hartwigsen, G., & Null, R. (1991). Full-timers: Who are these older people who are living in their RVs? Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 7(1), 133-148.
  • Hattingh, L. (2022). Going out-there: A literature review on drive tourism within the south African context. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 11(1 Supplement), 595-616.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Allen, J. R. (1982). The dynamics of leisure motivation: The effects of outcome on leisure needs. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 53(2), 141-149.
  • Jobes, P. C. (1984). Old timers and new mobile lifestyles. Annals of Tourism Research, 11(2), 181-198.
  • Kearns, R., Collins, D., & Bates, L. (2017). “It’s freedom!”: Examining the motivations and experiences of coastal freedom campers in New Zealand. Leisure Studies, 36(3), 395-408.
  • Kirk, J., Miller, M. L., & Miller, M. L. (1986). Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
  • LeCompte, Margaret D., & Goetz, J. P. (1982). Problems of reliability and validity in ethnographic research. Review of Educational Research, 52(1), 31-60.
  • Lorentzen, R. A. (2015). Home or on the Road. A study of motorhome tourism as a Norwegian phenomenon [Master’s Thesis, UiT The Arctic University of Norway].
  • McClymont, H., Thompson, M., & Prideaux, B. (2011). Understanding changes in the caravanning sector: A case study. Prideaux & Carson (Ed.), Drive Tourism: Trends and Emerging Markets (ss. 210-223). Routledge.
  • Mikkelsen, M. V., & Cohen, S. A. (2015). Freedom in mundane mobilities: Caravanning in Denmark. Tourism Geographies, 17(5), 663-681.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Sage.
  • Mundet, L., Grijalvo, M., & Marin, J. (2023). Are Camper Travel Lovers the New Wave of Tourism? A Growing Trend for Destinations. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 1-22.
  • Onyx, J., & Leonard, R. (2007). The Grey Nomad phenomenon: changing the script of aging. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 64(4), 381-398.
  • Patterson, I., Pegg, S., & Mahadevan, R. (2015). The benefits of short stay caravan travel based on the lived experiences of grey caravanners in Australia. Tourism Analysis, 20(5), 539-549.
  • Pearce, P. L., & Wu, M.-Y. (2018). A mobile narrative community: Communication among senior recreational vehicle travellers. Tourist Studies, 18(2), 194-212.
  • Perera, L. A. P. C., Bopage, Y.W. (2021). Potentials of promoting motorhome tourism among domestic tourists in Sri Lanka. Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
  • Prideaux, B., & McClymont, H. (2006). The changing profile of caravanners in Australia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 8(1), 45-58.
  • Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2020). Camping tourism: a review of recent international scholarship. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 28(1), 349-359.
  • Saldaña J. (2013). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.
  • Southerton, D., Shove, E., Warde, A., & Deem, R. (1998). Home from home? A research note on recreational caravanning. Retrieved 29th, Nov. 2012: http://www.lancs.ac.uk/fass/sociology/papers/southerton-et-al-home-from-home.pdf
  • Sığrı, Ü. (2018). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Beta Yayınları.
  • Simeoni, F., & Dal Maso, S. (2016). The perceived image of en plein air tourism: evidence from Italy. In: Toulon-Verona conference excellence in services, Huelva, 5–6 Sept 2016.
  • Sommer, K. (2020). Holidays at home - Camping and glamping as a part of domestic tourism: An overview and analysis of camping (and in particular luxury camping) as an alternative form of domestic tourism in the time of the coronavirus. IUBH Discussion Papers - Tourismus & Hospitality, 6, 3-20.
  • Şengel, Ü., Genç, K., Işkın, M., Ulema, Ş., & Uzut, İ. (2020). Turizmde “sosyal mesafe” mümkün mü? Kamp ve karavan turizmi bağlamında bir değerlendirme. Journal of Turkish Studies, 15(4), 1429–1441.
  • Timothy, D., & Teye, V. (2009). Tourism and the Lodging Sector. Routledge.
  • Urry, J. (2002). The Tourist Gaze (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Wu, M.-Y. (2015). Driving an unfamiliar vehicle in an unfamiliar country: exploring Chinese recreational vehicle tourists’ safety concerns and coping techniques in Australia. Journal of Travel Research, 54(6), 801-813.
  • Wu, M.-Y., & Pearce, P. L. (2014). Chinese recreational vehicle users in Australia: a netnographic study of tourist motivation. Tourism Management, 43, 22-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.01.010
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (2021). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayınları.

Karavan Turistlerinin Motivasyonuna Etki Eden Unsurların Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 445 - 466, 27.09.2023

Gökhan Kenar

https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1243815
Cited By: 1

Öz

Karavan turizmi, insanlara konaklama ve yer değiştirme özgürlüğü veren turizm faaliyetlerinden oluşmaktadır. Karavan turizmine katılan kişilerin motivasyon kaynaklarının incelenmesi ise, bu kişileri anlamak açısından önemlidir. Araştırmanın amacı, karavan turizmine motive eden ve motivasyonu olumsuz etkileyen faktörleri keşfetmektir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik (olgubilim) desen benimsenmiştir. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Örneklem, Antalya ilinde yaşayan ve aktif olarak karavan kullanan 11 kişiden toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutularak temalar ve kodlar oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre karavan turizmine motive edici temalar; yaşam tarzı/bakış açısı, şehirden/kalabalıktan uzaklaşma, zaman ve mekân özgürlüğü, insan ilişkileri, duygular, konfor algısı ve ekonomik sorunlara çözüm üretmedir. Karavan turizmine yönelik motivasyonu olumsuz etkileyen temalar ise; ekonomik sorunlar, teknik sorunlar, yaşam alanıyla ilgili sorunlar, kişisel ve çevresel sorunlar şeklinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda karavan turizminin gelişebilmesi için karavan alanlarının kullanıcıların ihtiyaçları göz önünde bulundurularak düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra karavan yakıtlarıyla ilgili ekonomik düzenlemeler yapılması karavan turizminin gelişimine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karavan Karavan Turizmi Turizm Motivasyonu

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışmayı destekleyen herhangi bir kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Alkan, Ö. (2021). Camp and Caravan Tourism. Krystev et al. (Ed.), içinde Tourism Studies and Social Sciences (ss. 239-253). St. Kliment Ohridski University Press.
  • Beilharz, P., & Supski, S. (2017). A sociology of caravans. Thesis Eleven, 142(1), 34-43.
  • Bilim, Y., & Özer, Ö. (2021). No “over”, yes “minimal”! Camp and caravan tourism. Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos, 11, 1-13.
  • Brooker, E., & Joppe, M. (2013). Trends in camping and outdoor hospitality-An international review. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 3, 1-6.
  • Brooker, E., & Joppe, M. (2014). A critical review of camping research and direction for future studies. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 20(4), 335-351.
  • Buldaç, M. (2021). Küresel salgın sürecinde değişik mekân arayışı: Karavan ve kullanıcı deneyimleri. Yıldız Journal of Art and Design, 8(2), 90-104.
  • Counts, D. A., & Counts, D. R. (2001). Over the next hill: An ethnography of RVing seniors in North America. Broadview Press.
  • Dann, G. (1981). Tourist motivation: An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 187-219.
  • Darley, T., Lambert, C., & Ryan, M. (2017). Grey Nomads’ caravanning use of social networking sites. Information Technology & Tourism, 17(4), 379-398.
  • Dias, J. A., & Domingues, A. (2018). Follow the sun: Retirees motorhomes’ movements, meanings and practices during the winter season in the Algarve. Hall & Müller (Ed.), içinde The Routledge handbook of second home tourism and mobilities (ss. 338-352). Routledge.
  • Doğantan, E., & Emir, O. (2019). Determination of trailer park criteria in rural areas. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7(4), 2383-2398. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2019.477
  • Doğantan, E., Gülenç, S., & Kozak, N. (2017). The evolution and transformation of camping and coastal campgrounds in Antalya, Turkey. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 65(1), 75-85.
  • Gaładyk, P., & Podhorodecka, K. (2021). Tourist attractions and the location of campsites in Western Australia. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(15), 2144-2166.
  • Garrido, R. H., Gastaminza, M. A. G., Rodríguez, T. E., & Calañas, C. P. (2022). Determining factors influencing use of caravanning tourism apps. Journal of Tourism Analysis: Revista de Análisis Turístico (JTA), 29(1), 160-184.
  • Green, F. B. (1978). Recreation vehicles: A perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 5(4), 429-439.
  • Hardy, A., & Gretzel, U. (2008). It’s all about me: Understanding recreational vehicle useage (caravanning) on the Alaska Highway. Cauthe 2008 Conference, 1-11.
  • Hardy, A. & Gretzel, U. (2011). Why We Travel This Way: An Exploration into The Motivations of Recreational Vehicle Users. Prideaux & Carson (Ed.), içinde Drive Tourism: Trends and Emerging Markets (pp. 194-209). New York: Routledge.
  • Hardy, A., Hanson, D., & Gretzel, U. (2012). Online representations of RVing neo-tribes in the USA and Australia. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 10(3), 219-232.
  • Hartwigsen, G., & Null, R. (1991). Full-timers: Who are these older people who are living in their RVs? Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 7(1), 133-148.
  • Hattingh, L. (2022). Going out-there: A literature review on drive tourism within the south African context. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 11(1 Supplement), 595-616.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Allen, J. R. (1982). The dynamics of leisure motivation: The effects of outcome on leisure needs. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 53(2), 141-149.
  • Jobes, P. C. (1984). Old timers and new mobile lifestyles. Annals of Tourism Research, 11(2), 181-198.
  • Kearns, R., Collins, D., & Bates, L. (2017). “It’s freedom!”: Examining the motivations and experiences of coastal freedom campers in New Zealand. Leisure Studies, 36(3), 395-408.
  • Kirk, J., Miller, M. L., & Miller, M. L. (1986). Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
  • LeCompte, Margaret D., & Goetz, J. P. (1982). Problems of reliability and validity in ethnographic research. Review of Educational Research, 52(1), 31-60.
  • Lorentzen, R. A. (2015). Home or on the Road. A study of motorhome tourism as a Norwegian phenomenon [Master’s Thesis, UiT The Arctic University of Norway].
  • McClymont, H., Thompson, M., & Prideaux, B. (2011). Understanding changes in the caravanning sector: A case study. Prideaux & Carson (Ed.), Drive Tourism: Trends and Emerging Markets (ss. 210-223). Routledge.
  • Mikkelsen, M. V., & Cohen, S. A. (2015). Freedom in mundane mobilities: Caravanning in Denmark. Tourism Geographies, 17(5), 663-681.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Sage.
  • Mundet, L., Grijalvo, M., & Marin, J. (2023). Are Camper Travel Lovers the New Wave of Tourism? A Growing Trend for Destinations. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 1-22.
  • Onyx, J., & Leonard, R. (2007). The Grey Nomad phenomenon: changing the script of aging. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 64(4), 381-398.
  • Patterson, I., Pegg, S., & Mahadevan, R. (2015). The benefits of short stay caravan travel based on the lived experiences of grey caravanners in Australia. Tourism Analysis, 20(5), 539-549.
  • Pearce, P. L., & Wu, M.-Y. (2018). A mobile narrative community: Communication among senior recreational vehicle travellers. Tourist Studies, 18(2), 194-212.
  • Perera, L. A. P. C., Bopage, Y.W. (2021). Potentials of promoting motorhome tourism among domestic tourists in Sri Lanka. Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
  • Prideaux, B., & McClymont, H. (2006). The changing profile of caravanners in Australia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 8(1), 45-58.
  • Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2020). Camping tourism: a review of recent international scholarship. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 28(1), 349-359.
  • Saldaña J. (2013). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.
  • Southerton, D., Shove, E., Warde, A., & Deem, R. (1998). Home from home? A research note on recreational caravanning. Retrieved 29th, Nov. 2012: http://www.lancs.ac.uk/fass/sociology/papers/southerton-et-al-home-from-home.pdf
  • Sığrı, Ü. (2018). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Beta Yayınları.
  • Simeoni, F., & Dal Maso, S. (2016). The perceived image of en plein air tourism: evidence from Italy. In: Toulon-Verona conference excellence in services, Huelva, 5–6 Sept 2016.
  • Sommer, K. (2020). Holidays at home - Camping and glamping as a part of domestic tourism: An overview and analysis of camping (and in particular luxury camping) as an alternative form of domestic tourism in the time of the coronavirus. IUBH Discussion Papers - Tourismus & Hospitality, 6, 3-20.
  • Şengel, Ü., Genç, K., Işkın, M., Ulema, Ş., & Uzut, İ. (2020). Turizmde “sosyal mesafe” mümkün mü? Kamp ve karavan turizmi bağlamında bir değerlendirme. Journal of Turkish Studies, 15(4), 1429–1441.
  • Timothy, D., & Teye, V. (2009). Tourism and the Lodging Sector. Routledge.
  • Urry, J. (2002). The Tourist Gaze (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Wu, M.-Y. (2015). Driving an unfamiliar vehicle in an unfamiliar country: exploring Chinese recreational vehicle tourists’ safety concerns and coping techniques in Australia. Journal of Travel Research, 54(6), 801-813.
  • Wu, M.-Y., & Pearce, P. L. (2014). Chinese recreational vehicle users in Australia: a netnographic study of tourist motivation. Tourism Management, 43, 22-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.01.010
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (2021). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayınları.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gökhan Kenar 0000-0002-3159-1865

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 25 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kenar, G. (2023). Karavan Turistlerinin Motivasyonuna Etki Eden Unsurların Belirlenmesi. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 445-466. https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1243815

Cited By

Turizmin “Özgürlük” ve “Yolda Olmak” Hâli: Türkiye’deki Karavan Turistlerini Anlamaya Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1288640

Değerli Araştırmacılar,

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