MEASURES TAKEN AGAINST CORONAVIRUS

Batuhan Tay; Furkan Karaca; Hakan Alan

Araştırma Makalesi

MEASURES TAKEN AGAINST CORONAVIRUS

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 159 - 184, 30.08.2021

Batuhan Tay Furkan Karaca Hakan Alan

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this research is to examine the measures taken by people against the SARS-Cov-2 (COVID 19) virus, which appeared in Wuhan, China in 2019 and affected the world in a short time.
Materials and methods: The sample of the study was made up of public and private sector employees and students. A survey prepared by researchers was used as a data collection tool. In the research, the data were also examined with chi-square analysis for possible differences and descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage.
Findings: Significant findings were found that the measures taken against coronavirus differ and relate to gender, the sector in which people work, and whether they have chronic illness or not.
Results: The majority of participants in the coronavirus outbreak in Turkey has been implementing basic measures. However, the use of masks is lower than expected. Contrary to expectations, people without chronic illnesses are more careful and conscious about using masks than people with chronic illnesses. It was understood that women tried to be protected against this epidemic by applying more precautions. Until vaccine or treatment is found, measures taken by people against the coronavirus epidemic can be an effective method against coronavirus.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVİD19, CORONAVIRUS, MEASURES TAKEN

Kaynakça

REFERENCES 1. KARTAL, Serhat. Academia. Aademia. [Çevrimiçi] 26 Mart 2020. [Alıntı Tarihi: 11 Nisan 2020.] https://www.academia.edu/42323518/Koronavir%C3%BCs_Salg%C4%B1n%C4%B1nda_Covid-19_%C4%B0%C5%9F_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesinin_Fesih_%C4%B0mkan%C4%B1.
2. Understanding the emerging coronavirus: what it means for health security and infection prevention. PETERS, Alexandra, et al. 3, s.l. : The Healthcare Infection Society, 5 Mart 2020, Journal of Hospital Infection, Cilt 104.
3. Yeni Tip Koronavirüs-Covid 19 Kaynaklı Evde Geçirilen Boş Zamanların Ev İçi Rekreatif Oyunlar İle Değerlendirilmesi. GÜMÜŞGÜL, Osman ve AYDOĞAN, Resul. 1, 26 03 2020, Spor Eğitim Dergisi, Cilt 4, s. 107-114.
4. T.C İçişleri Bakanlığı. [Çevrimiçi] 16 Mart 2020. [Alıntı Tarihi: 11 Nisan 2020.] https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/81-il-valiligine-koronavirus-tedbirleri-konulu-ek-genelge-gonderildi.
5. T.C İçişleri Bakanlığı2. [Çevrimiçi] 21 Mart 2020. [Alıntı Tarihi: 11 Nisan 2020.] https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/65-yas-ve-ustu-ile-kronik-rahatsizligi-olanlara-sokaga-cikma-yasagi-genelgesi.
6. T.C İçişleri Bakanlığı3. [Çevrimiçi] 03 Nisan 2020. [Alıntı Tarihi: 11 Nisan 2020.] https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/sehir-giriscikis-tebirleri-ve-yas-sinirlamasi.
7. T.C İçişleri Bakanlığı4. [Çevrimiçi] 10 04 2020. [Alıntı Tarihi: 11 04 2020.] https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/2-gun-sokaga-cikma-yasagi.
8. Örnekleme Yöntemleri. KILIÇ, Selim. 1, 2013, Duygudurum Bozuklukları Dergisi, Cilt 3, s. 44-6.
9. Yeni Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Salgını ve Turizm Faaliyetlerine Etkisi. ACAR, Yusuf. 1, 2020, Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt 4, s. 7-21.
10. Web Anketin Yararları ve Bir Uygulama Örneği Olarak Fizik Tutum Ölçeğine Uygulanması. KARAKOYUN, Ferit ve KAVAK, M.Tahir. 2008, Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, s. 129-141.
11. ÖZDAMAR, Kazım. Paket Programlar ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi-I. 9. Baskı. Eskişehir : Nisan Kitapevi, 2013.
12. Ten questions concerning the microbiomes of buildings. Rachel I. Adams ve arkadaşları. 15 November 2016, Building and Environment, Cilt 109, s. 224-234.
13. Microbial Exchange via Fomites and Implications for Human Health. Stephens, Brent, et al. 5, 2019, Current Pollution Reports, s. 198–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40726-019-00126-3.
14. Yeni Koronavirüs Hakkında Bilinmesi Gerekenler. TİL, Ayşen. 85, Burdur : s.n., Nisan 2020, Göller Bölgesi Aylık Ekonomi ve Kültür Dergisi, Cilt 8, s. 53-57.
15. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Wang, Cuiyan, et al. 5, 6 Mart 2020, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Cilt 17. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17051729.
16. Impact assessment of non-pharmaceutical interventions against coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza in Hong Kong: an observational study. Cowling, Benjamin J, et al. 17 04 2020, The Lancet. Public Health, s. 1-10. doi:10.1016 / S2468-2667 (20) 30090-6.
17. COVID-19 and Older Adults: What We Know. Shahid, Zainab, et al. 7 Nisan 2020, Journal of The American Geriatrics Society , s. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16472.
18. Bireylerin Akılcı İlaç Kullanımıyla İlgili Bilgi ve Uygulamaları. EKENLER, Şükrü ve KOÇOĞLU, Deniz. 3, Konya : s.n., 2016, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 3, s. 44-55.
19. Birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşuna başvuranların ilaç kullanımı konusundaki tutum ve davranışları. Yapıcı, Gülçin, Balıkçı, Sezen ve Uğur, Özge. 4, Mersin : s.n., 15 Temmuz 2011, Dicle Tıp Dergisi, Cilt 38, s. 458-465. doi: 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2011.04.0066.
20. Geçmişten Günümüze Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerin Kullanılması ve Ekonomik Önemi. FAYDAOĞLU, Emine ve SÜRÜCÜOĞLU, Metin Saip. 1, 7 Şubat 2011, Kastamonu Üni., Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 11, s. 52-67.
21. Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Patients Infected with 2019-New Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): A Review and Perspective. Yang, Yang, et al. 10, 15 03 2020, International Journal of Biological Sciences, Cilt 16, s. 1708-1716. Doi: 10.7150 / ijbs.45538.
22. Can early and high intravenous dose of vitamin C prevent and treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? Cheng, Richard Z. 26 03 2020, Medicine in Drug Discovery, Cilt 5, s. 1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.medidd.2020.100028.
23. Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths. Grant, William B., et al. 4, 02 04 2020, Nutrients, Cilt 12, s. 1-19. doi:10.3390/nu12040988.
24. Vitamin kullanım alışkanlıkları ve etkileyen faktörler. BÜLBÜL, Selda, SÜRÜCÜ, Murat ve AŞIK, Gaye. 2014, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi , Cilt 57, s. 241-245.
25. COVID-19: Prevention and control measures in community. GÜNER, Rahmet, HASANOĞLU, İmran ve AKTAŞ, Firdevs. 3, 21 04 2020, TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, Cilt 50, s. 571-577. doi:10.3906/sag-2004-146.
26. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Distancing Interventions to Delay or Flatten the Epidemic Curve of Coronavirus Disease. Matrajt, Laura ve Leung, Tiffany. 8, 2020, Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal, Cilt 26. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2608.201093.
27. Psychological and Behavioral Responses in South Korea During the Early Stages of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). LEE, Minjung ve You, Myoungsoon. 9, 25 04 2020, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Cilt 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17092977.
28. Adoption of personal protective measures by ordinary citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan. Machida, Masaki, et al. 10 04 2020, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, s. 139-144. doi: 10.1016 / j.ijid.2020.04.014.
29. Measures Undertaken in China to Avoid COVID-19 Infection: Internet-Based, Cross-Sectional Survey Study. Huang, Yu, et al. 5, 12 05 2020, Journal of Medical Internet Research, Cilt 22. Doi: 10.2196 / 18718.
30. Community's compliance with measures for the prevention of respiratory infections in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Alhazmi, Ali M., et al. 3, Riyad : s.n., 2019, The Journal of Family and Community Medicine (JFCM), Cilt 26, s. 173-180. doi:10.4103 / jfcm.JFCM_4_19.
31. Epidemiological investigation on hand hygiene knowledge and behaviour: a cross-sectional study on gender disparity. Suen, Lorna KP, et al. 401, 11 04 2019, BMC Public Health, Cilt 19. doi: 10.1186 / s12889-019-6705-5.
32. Hand Hygiene, Mask-Wearing Behaviors and Its Associated Factors during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Cross-Sectional Study among Primary School Students in Wuhan, China. Chen, xuyu, et al. 8, Wuhan : s.n., 22 04 2020, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Cilt 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082893.
33. The role of community-wide wearing of face mask for control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic due to SARS-CoV-2. Cheng, Vincent Chi-Chung, et al. 23 04 2020, The Journal of Infection. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.024.
34. Tekin, Ayşe. Sağlık-Hastalık Olgusu ve Toplumsal Kökenleri. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Isparta : s.n., 2007. s. 223-224. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
35. Public response to MERS-CoV in the Middle East: iPhone survey in six countries. Alqahtani, Amani S., et al. 5, 06 02 2017, Journal of Infection and Public Health, Cilt 10, s. 534-540. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2016.11.015.
36. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. Kampf, G., et al. 3, 6 02 2020, The Journal of Hospital Infection, Cilt 104, s. 246–251. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022.
37. Efficacy of antimicrobials for the disinfection of pathogen contaminated green bell pepper and of consumer cleaning methods for the decontamination of knives. Perez, Keila L., et al. 1, 01 05 2012, International Journal of Food Microbiology, Cilt 156, s. 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.03.012.
38. TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET VE CİNSİYET ROLLERİNİN ALGILANIŞI. VATANDAŞ, Celalettin. 35, 2007, Sosyoloji Konferansları, s. 29-56.
39. Natural Ventilation for the Prevention of Airborne Contagion. Escombe, A. Roderick, et al. 2, 27 02 2007, PLOS Medicine, Cilt 4. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pmed.0040068.

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 159 - 184, 30.08.2021

Batuhan Tay Furkan Karaca Hakan Alan

Öz

Kaynakça

REFERENCES 1. KARTAL, Serhat. Academia. Aademia. [Çevrimiçi] 26 Mart 2020. [Alıntı Tarihi: 11 Nisan 2020.] https://www.academia.edu/42323518/Koronavir%C3%BCs_Salg%C4%B1n%C4%B1nda_Covid-19_%C4%B0%C5%9F_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesinin_Fesih_%C4%B0mkan%C4%B1.
2. Understanding the emerging coronavirus: what it means for health security and infection prevention. PETERS, Alexandra, et al. 3, s.l. : The Healthcare Infection Society, 5 Mart 2020, Journal of Hospital Infection, Cilt 104.
3. Yeni Tip Koronavirüs-Covid 19 Kaynaklı Evde Geçirilen Boş Zamanların Ev İçi Rekreatif Oyunlar İle Değerlendirilmesi. GÜMÜŞGÜL, Osman ve AYDOĞAN, Resul. 1, 26 03 2020, Spor Eğitim Dergisi, Cilt 4, s. 107-114.
4. T.C İçişleri Bakanlığı. [Çevrimiçi] 16 Mart 2020. [Alıntı Tarihi: 11 Nisan 2020.] https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/81-il-valiligine-koronavirus-tedbirleri-konulu-ek-genelge-gonderildi.
5. T.C İçişleri Bakanlığı2. [Çevrimiçi] 21 Mart 2020. [Alıntı Tarihi: 11 Nisan 2020.] https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/65-yas-ve-ustu-ile-kronik-rahatsizligi-olanlara-sokaga-cikma-yasagi-genelgesi.
6. T.C İçişleri Bakanlığı3. [Çevrimiçi] 03 Nisan 2020. [Alıntı Tarihi: 11 Nisan 2020.] https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/sehir-giriscikis-tebirleri-ve-yas-sinirlamasi.
7. T.C İçişleri Bakanlığı4. [Çevrimiçi] 10 04 2020. [Alıntı Tarihi: 11 04 2020.] https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/2-gun-sokaga-cikma-yasagi.
8. Örnekleme Yöntemleri. KILIÇ, Selim. 1, 2013, Duygudurum Bozuklukları Dergisi, Cilt 3, s. 44-6.
9. Yeni Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Salgını ve Turizm Faaliyetlerine Etkisi. ACAR, Yusuf. 1, 2020, Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt 4, s. 7-21.
10. Web Anketin Yararları ve Bir Uygulama Örneği Olarak Fizik Tutum Ölçeğine Uygulanması. KARAKOYUN, Ferit ve KAVAK, M.Tahir. 2008, Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, s. 129-141.
11. ÖZDAMAR, Kazım. Paket Programlar ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi-I. 9. Baskı. Eskişehir : Nisan Kitapevi, 2013.
12. Ten questions concerning the microbiomes of buildings. Rachel I. Adams ve arkadaşları. 15 November 2016, Building and Environment, Cilt 109, s. 224-234.
13. Microbial Exchange via Fomites and Implications for Human Health. Stephens, Brent, et al. 5, 2019, Current Pollution Reports, s. 198–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40726-019-00126-3.
14. Yeni Koronavirüs Hakkında Bilinmesi Gerekenler. TİL, Ayşen. 85, Burdur : s.n., Nisan 2020, Göller Bölgesi Aylık Ekonomi ve Kültür Dergisi, Cilt 8, s. 53-57.
15. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Wang, Cuiyan, et al. 5, 6 Mart 2020, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Cilt 17. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17051729.
16. Impact assessment of non-pharmaceutical interventions against coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza in Hong Kong: an observational study. Cowling, Benjamin J, et al. 17 04 2020, The Lancet. Public Health, s. 1-10. doi:10.1016 / S2468-2667 (20) 30090-6.
17. COVID-19 and Older Adults: What We Know. Shahid, Zainab, et al. 7 Nisan 2020, Journal of The American Geriatrics Society , s. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16472.
18. Bireylerin Akılcı İlaç Kullanımıyla İlgili Bilgi ve Uygulamaları. EKENLER, Şükrü ve KOÇOĞLU, Deniz. 3, Konya : s.n., 2016, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 3, s. 44-55.
19. Birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşuna başvuranların ilaç kullanımı konusundaki tutum ve davranışları. Yapıcı, Gülçin, Balıkçı, Sezen ve Uğur, Özge. 4, Mersin : s.n., 15 Temmuz 2011, Dicle Tıp Dergisi, Cilt 38, s. 458-465. doi: 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2011.04.0066.
20. Geçmişten Günümüze Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerin Kullanılması ve Ekonomik Önemi. FAYDAOĞLU, Emine ve SÜRÜCÜOĞLU, Metin Saip. 1, 7 Şubat 2011, Kastamonu Üni., Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 11, s. 52-67.
21. Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Patients Infected with 2019-New Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): A Review and Perspective. Yang, Yang, et al. 10, 15 03 2020, International Journal of Biological Sciences, Cilt 16, s. 1708-1716. Doi: 10.7150 / ijbs.45538.
22. Can early and high intravenous dose of vitamin C prevent and treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? Cheng, Richard Z. 26 03 2020, Medicine in Drug Discovery, Cilt 5, s. 1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.medidd.2020.100028.
23. Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths. Grant, William B., et al. 4, 02 04 2020, Nutrients, Cilt 12, s. 1-19. doi:10.3390/nu12040988.
24. Vitamin kullanım alışkanlıkları ve etkileyen faktörler. BÜLBÜL, Selda, SÜRÜCÜ, Murat ve AŞIK, Gaye. 2014, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi , Cilt 57, s. 241-245.
25. COVID-19: Prevention and control measures in community. GÜNER, Rahmet, HASANOĞLU, İmran ve AKTAŞ, Firdevs. 3, 21 04 2020, TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, Cilt 50, s. 571-577. doi:10.3906/sag-2004-146.
26. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Distancing Interventions to Delay or Flatten the Epidemic Curve of Coronavirus Disease. Matrajt, Laura ve Leung, Tiffany. 8, 2020, Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal, Cilt 26. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2608.201093.
27. Psychological and Behavioral Responses in South Korea During the Early Stages of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). LEE, Minjung ve You, Myoungsoon. 9, 25 04 2020, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Cilt 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17092977.
28. Adoption of personal protective measures by ordinary citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan. Machida, Masaki, et al. 10 04 2020, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, s. 139-144. doi: 10.1016 / j.ijid.2020.04.014.
29. Measures Undertaken in China to Avoid COVID-19 Infection: Internet-Based, Cross-Sectional Survey Study. Huang, Yu, et al. 5, 12 05 2020, Journal of Medical Internet Research, Cilt 22. Doi: 10.2196 / 18718.
30. Community's compliance with measures for the prevention of respiratory infections in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Alhazmi, Ali M., et al. 3, Riyad : s.n., 2019, The Journal of Family and Community Medicine (JFCM), Cilt 26, s. 173-180. doi:10.4103 / jfcm.JFCM_4_19.
31. Epidemiological investigation on hand hygiene knowledge and behaviour: a cross-sectional study on gender disparity. Suen, Lorna KP, et al. 401, 11 04 2019, BMC Public Health, Cilt 19. doi: 10.1186 / s12889-019-6705-5.
32. Hand Hygiene, Mask-Wearing Behaviors and Its Associated Factors during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Cross-Sectional Study among Primary School Students in Wuhan, China. Chen, xuyu, et al. 8, Wuhan : s.n., 22 04 2020, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Cilt 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082893.
33. The role of community-wide wearing of face mask for control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic due to SARS-CoV-2. Cheng, Vincent Chi-Chung, et al. 23 04 2020, The Journal of Infection. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.024.
34. Tekin, Ayşe. Sağlık-Hastalık Olgusu ve Toplumsal Kökenleri. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Isparta : s.n., 2007. s. 223-224. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
35. Public response to MERS-CoV in the Middle East: iPhone survey in six countries. Alqahtani, Amani S., et al. 5, 06 02 2017, Journal of Infection and Public Health, Cilt 10, s. 534-540. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2016.11.015.
36. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. Kampf, G., et al. 3, 6 02 2020, The Journal of Hospital Infection, Cilt 104, s. 246–251. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022.
37. Efficacy of antimicrobials for the disinfection of pathogen contaminated green bell pepper and of consumer cleaning methods for the decontamination of knives. Perez, Keila L., et al. 1, 01 05 2012, International Journal of Food Microbiology, Cilt 156, s. 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.03.012.
38. TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET VE CİNSİYET ROLLERİNİN ALGILANIŞI. VATANDAŞ, Celalettin. 35, 2007, Sosyoloji Konferansları, s. 29-56.
39. Natural Ventilation for the Prevention of Airborne Contagion. Escombe, A. Roderick, et al. 2, 27 02 2007, PLOS Medicine, Cilt 4. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pmed.0040068.

Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm	Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar	Batuhan Tay 0000-0003-0178-628X Furkan Karaca 0000-0001-6920-3656 Hakan Alan 0000-0003-3426-3880
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Tay, B., Karaca, F., & Alan, H. (2021). MEASURES TAKEN AGAINST CORONAVIRUS. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Health Sciences, 7(2), 159-184.