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Refah Göstergelerinin Türkiye’de İktisadi Büyüme Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4, 991 - 1002, 10.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1040649

Öz

İktisadi büyüme tartışmaları, genellikle faktör arzı ve özellikle sermaye birikimi ve teknolojik kapasiteye odaklanır. İnsan yaşam kalitesi ve milli gelirin vatandaşlar arasında dağılımı, bu çalışmada, büyüme performansına etkileri bakımından değerlendirilmektedir. Türkiye’de büyüme, insani gelişme ve gelir dağılımı arasındaki ilişki ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı ve 1990- 2017 dönemi verileri ile analiz edilmektedir. Bulgular, seriler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığını göstermektedir. Kişi başı GSYİH (GDP), İnsani Gelişme Endeksi (HDI) ve gelir dağılımı ölçütü (GINI) arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki; Granger nedensellik testine göre, HDI’den GDP’ye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Serilerin uzun dönem tahmin sonuçlarına göre, GDP ve HDI serileri arasında pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı; GDP ve GINI serileri arasında ise, negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M.,ve Bohl, M.T. (2000). German monetary unification and the stability of the German M3 money demand function.Economics Letters, 66 (2), 203–208.
  • Balcı, E., ve Özcan, S. (2019). İnsani gelişmişlik ve büyüme arasındaki ilişki: OIC ülkeleri üzerinde bir analiz. Sakarya İktisat Dergisi, 8(3), 222-235.
  • Boozer M., Ranis, G., Stewart F., ve Tavneet. S. (2003). Paths to success: The relationship between human development and economic growth. Economic Growth Center, 1-48.
  • Brown, R. L., Durbin J., ve Evans., J. M. (1975). Techniques for testing the constancy of regression relationships over time. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 37(2), 149-192.
  • Chiappero-Martinetti, E., Von Jacobi, N., ve Signorelli, M. (2016). Human development and economic growth. In Palgrave dictionary of emerging markets and transition economics (pp. 223–244). UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Conceicao, P, Kim, N, ve Zhang, Y. (2009). Economic Shocks and Human Development: A Review of Empirical Findings. Office of Development Studies, United Nations Development Programme, New York.
  • Erdem, E., ve Çelik, B. (2019). İnsani gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi: Bazı Afrika ülkeleri üzerine bir uygulama. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(17), 13-36.
  • Grubaugh, S. G. (2015). Economic growth and growth in human development. Applied Econometrics and International Development, 15(2), 5-16.
  • Guan, X., Zhou M., ve Zhang, M. (2015). Using the ARDL-ECM approach to explore the nexus among urbanization, energy consumption, and economic growth in Jiangsu province, China. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51(2), 391-399.
  • Koçak, E., ve Uçan, O. (2018). İnsani gelişme endeksi ile büyüme ilişkisi: Pedroni eşbütünleşme örneği. Journal of Politics Economy and Management, 1(2), 55-61.
  • MacKinnon, J. G. (1996). Numerical distribution functions for unit root and cointegration tests. Journal of applied econometrics, 11(6), 601-618.
  • Maqin, R. A., ve Sidharta, I. (2017). The relationship of economic growth with human development and electricity consumption in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(3), 201-207.
  • Mustafa, G., Rizov, M., ve Kernohan, D. (2017). Growth, human development, and trade: The Asian experience. Economic Modelling, (61), 93-101.
  • Ng’habi, N. B. (2012). Economic growth and human development; A link mechanism an empirical approach. Munich Personal RePEc Archive,1-48.
  • Nkoro, E., ve Uko, A.K. (2016). “Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration technique: application and interpretation. Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, 5(4), 63-91.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., ve, Smith,R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Ranis, G., ve Stewart, F. (2002). Economic growth and human development in Latin America. Cepal Review, (78), 7-23.
  • Ranis, G. (2004). Human development and economic growth. Yale University Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper.
  • Rivera, M. A. (2017). “The synergies between human development, economic growth, and tourism within a developing country: An empirical model for Ecuador. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 6(3), 221-232.
  • Roshaniza, N. A. B. M., ve Selvaratnam, D. P. (2015). Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Relationship with Human Development Index (HDI) and Poverty Rate in Malaysia. Prosiding Perkem, 10, 211-217.
  • Sharifi-Renani, H., Mirfatah, M., ve Honarvar, N. (2012). Effects of human development indexes on economic growth in MENA countries: An emphasis on education and literacy indexes. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2103360/12.10.2019
  • Shome, S., ve Tondon, S. (2010). Balancing human development with economic growth: A study of ASEAN 5. Annals of the University of Petroşani, Economics, 10(1), 335-348.
  • Suri, T., Boozer, M. A., Ranis, G., ve Stewart, F. (2011). Paths to success: The relationship between human development and economic growth. World Development, 39(4), 506-522.
  • SWIID (2018). The standardized world income inequality database. https://fsolt.org/swiid/17.09.2019
  • Şahin, G,. ve Gökdemir, L. (2016). İnsani gelişme endeksi bileşenlerinin Türkiye ölçeğinde ARDL sınır testi ile sınanması. Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 2(1):1-24.
  • Wang, Z., Zhang, B. ve Wang, B. (2018). Renewable energy consumption, economic growth and human development index in Pakistan: Evidence form simultaneous equation model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 184, 1081-1090.
  • WDI (2018).https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators/15.09.2019

Effects of Welfare Indicators on Economic Growth in Turkiye

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4, 991 - 1002, 10.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1040649

Öz

Debates over economic growth generally focus on factor supply, especially capital accumulation, labor stock and skill, natural resources, and technological capacity. Quality of human life, as well as distribution of national income among citizens are evaluated in terms of their effects on growth performance, in this study. The relationship between economic growth, human development, and income distribution in Turkiye is analyzed with ARDL test using the data of 1990-2017 period. Findings indicate that the series are cointegrated. A long run relationship was determined between Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDP), and human development index (HDI) and the measure of income distribution, namely the Gini coefficient (GINI). Granger causality test indicates a unidirectional causality from HDI to GDP. Based on the long-run estimation results, it has been observed that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between GDP and HDI, while there is a negative and statistically significant relationship between GDP and GINI, in the long-run.

Kaynakça

  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M.,ve Bohl, M.T. (2000). German monetary unification and the stability of the German M3 money demand function.Economics Letters, 66 (2), 203–208.
  • Balcı, E., ve Özcan, S. (2019). İnsani gelişmişlik ve büyüme arasındaki ilişki: OIC ülkeleri üzerinde bir analiz. Sakarya İktisat Dergisi, 8(3), 222-235.
  • Boozer M., Ranis, G., Stewart F., ve Tavneet. S. (2003). Paths to success: The relationship between human development and economic growth. Economic Growth Center, 1-48.
  • Brown, R. L., Durbin J., ve Evans., J. M. (1975). Techniques for testing the constancy of regression relationships over time. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 37(2), 149-192.
  • Chiappero-Martinetti, E., Von Jacobi, N., ve Signorelli, M. (2016). Human development and economic growth. In Palgrave dictionary of emerging markets and transition economics (pp. 223–244). UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Conceicao, P, Kim, N, ve Zhang, Y. (2009). Economic Shocks and Human Development: A Review of Empirical Findings. Office of Development Studies, United Nations Development Programme, New York.
  • Erdem, E., ve Çelik, B. (2019). İnsani gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi: Bazı Afrika ülkeleri üzerine bir uygulama. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(17), 13-36.
  • Grubaugh, S. G. (2015). Economic growth and growth in human development. Applied Econometrics and International Development, 15(2), 5-16.
  • Guan, X., Zhou M., ve Zhang, M. (2015). Using the ARDL-ECM approach to explore the nexus among urbanization, energy consumption, and economic growth in Jiangsu province, China. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 51(2), 391-399.
  • Koçak, E., ve Uçan, O. (2018). İnsani gelişme endeksi ile büyüme ilişkisi: Pedroni eşbütünleşme örneği. Journal of Politics Economy and Management, 1(2), 55-61.
  • MacKinnon, J. G. (1996). Numerical distribution functions for unit root and cointegration tests. Journal of applied econometrics, 11(6), 601-618.
  • Maqin, R. A., ve Sidharta, I. (2017). The relationship of economic growth with human development and electricity consumption in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(3), 201-207.
  • Mustafa, G., Rizov, M., ve Kernohan, D. (2017). Growth, human development, and trade: The Asian experience. Economic Modelling, (61), 93-101.
  • Ng’habi, N. B. (2012). Economic growth and human development; A link mechanism an empirical approach. Munich Personal RePEc Archive,1-48.
  • Nkoro, E., ve Uko, A.K. (2016). “Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration technique: application and interpretation. Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, 5(4), 63-91.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., ve, Smith,R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Ranis, G., ve Stewart, F. (2002). Economic growth and human development in Latin America. Cepal Review, (78), 7-23.
  • Ranis, G. (2004). Human development and economic growth. Yale University Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper.
  • Rivera, M. A. (2017). “The synergies between human development, economic growth, and tourism within a developing country: An empirical model for Ecuador. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 6(3), 221-232.
  • Roshaniza, N. A. B. M., ve Selvaratnam, D. P. (2015). Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Relationship with Human Development Index (HDI) and Poverty Rate in Malaysia. Prosiding Perkem, 10, 211-217.
  • Sharifi-Renani, H., Mirfatah, M., ve Honarvar, N. (2012). Effects of human development indexes on economic growth in MENA countries: An emphasis on education and literacy indexes. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2103360/12.10.2019
  • Shome, S., ve Tondon, S. (2010). Balancing human development with economic growth: A study of ASEAN 5. Annals of the University of Petroşani, Economics, 10(1), 335-348.
  • Suri, T., Boozer, M. A., Ranis, G., ve Stewart, F. (2011). Paths to success: The relationship between human development and economic growth. World Development, 39(4), 506-522.
  • SWIID (2018). The standardized world income inequality database. https://fsolt.org/swiid/17.09.2019
  • Şahin, G,. ve Gökdemir, L. (2016). İnsani gelişme endeksi bileşenlerinin Türkiye ölçeğinde ARDL sınır testi ile sınanması. Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 2(1):1-24.
  • Wang, Z., Zhang, B. ve Wang, B. (2018). Renewable energy consumption, economic growth and human development index in Pakistan: Evidence form simultaneous equation model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 184, 1081-1090.
  • WDI (2018).https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators/15.09.2019
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yusuf Bayraktutan 0000-0002-4453-3701

Erdal Alancıoğlu 0000-0002-5008-4957

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 9 Eylül 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Kasım 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi 6 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayraktutan, Y., & Alancıoğlu, E. (2022). Effects of Welfare Indicators on Economic Growth in Turkiye. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 37(4), 991-1002. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1040649

İzmir İktisat Dergisi
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İZMİR İKTİSAT DERGİSİ 2022 yılı 37. cilt 1. sayı ile birlikte sadece elektronik olarak yayınlanmaya başlamıştır.