Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

YAVAŞ TURİZM BAĞLAMINDA ÖZGÜNLÜK, YERE BAĞLANMA VE DAVRANIŞSAL NİYET ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ: HALFETİ ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 683 - 708, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1037121

Öz

Çalışma, yavaş turizmi özgünlük ve yere bağlanma kavramıyla ilişkilendirerek davranışsal niyetin farklı faktörlerden etkilenebileceğini araştırmaktadır. Cittaslow (yavaş şehir), yaşam tarzında yavaşlığı teşvik eden sosyal bir hareket ve organizasyondur. Türkiye’de slow şehir kapsamında yer alan Halfeti ilçesi araştırma alanı olarak seçilerek veriler bu bölgedeki turistlerden toplanmıştır. Kolayda örneklem metodu kullanılarak, çalışma 415 anket verisiyle analize tabi tutulmuştur. Önerilen modeli test etmek için Smart PLS 3 (PLS-SEM) analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen yapısal eşitlik modeli sonuçlarına göre, özgünlük ve özgünlüğün boyutlarının (objektif, yapısal ve varoluşsal) yere bağlanma ve boyutlarını (yer bağımlılığı, yer kimliği, yer etkisi, yer sosyal bağı) olumlu etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Ancak özgünlüğün yapısal boyutunun yere bağlanma boyutlarından yer etkisi ve yer sosyal bağı arasında olumlu bir etki bulunamamıştır. Diğer yandan yere bağlanma ve boyutlarının (yer bağımlılığı, yer kimliği, yer etkisi, yer sosyal bağı) davranışsal niyet üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu da belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
  • Altunel, M. C., & Koçak, Ö.E. (2017). The roles of subjective vitality, involvement, experience quality, and satisfaction in tourists’ behavioral intentions. European Journal of Tourism Research, 16, 233-251.
  • Anton, C. E., & Lawrence, C. (2014). Home is where the heart is: The effect of place of residence on place attachment and community participation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 451-461.
  • Backlund E. A., & Williams D. R. (2003). A quantitative synthesis of place attachment research: investigating past experience and place attachment. Paper presented at the Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. New York: Bolton Landing.
  • Barthel-Bouchier, D. (2001). Authenticity and Identity: Theme-Parking the Amanas. International Sociology 16, 221-239.
  • Beer, S. (2008). Authenticity and food experience-commercial and academic perspectives. Journal of Foodservice, 19(3), 153-163.
  • Beverland, M. B., Lindgreen, A., & Vink, M.W. (2008). Projecting authenticity through advertising: consumer judgments of advertisers’ claims, Journal of Advertising, 37, 1, 5-15.
  • Bricker, K. S., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2000). Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists. Leisure Sciences, 22(4), 233-257.
  • Buchmann, A., Moore, K., & Fisher, D. (2010). Experiencing film tourism: Authenticity & fellowship. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 229-248.
  • Caffyn, A. (2012). Advocating and implementing slow tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 37(1), 77-80.
  • Chen, N. C., Dwyer, L., & Firth, T. (2014). Effect of dimensions of place attachment on residents’ word-of-mouth behaviour. Tourism Geographies, 16(5), 826-843.
  • Cheng, T.-M., & Lu, C.-C. (2013). Destination image, novelty, hedonics, perceived value, and revisiting behavioral intention for Island tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(7), 766-783.
  • Chhabra, D., Healy, R., & Sills, E. (2003). Staged authenticity and heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(3), 702-719.
  • Chien, G. C., Yen, I. Y., & Hoang, P. Q. (2012). Combination of theory of planned behaviorand motivation: An exploratory study of potential beach-based resorts in Vietnam. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 17(5), 489-508.
  • Choe, J. Y., & Kim, S. (2018). Effects of tourists’ local food consumption value on attitude, food destination image, and behavioral intention. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, 1-10.
  • Choo, H., Ahn, K., & Petrick, J. F. (2016). An integrated model of festival revisit intentions: Theory of planned behavior and festival quality/satisfaction. InternationalJournal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(4), 818-838
  • CittaslowTurkiye (2021). Cittaslow Halfeti, https://cittaslowturkiye.org/cittaslow-halfeti/, Erişim Tarihi: 08.07.2021
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Conway, D., & Timms, B. F. (2010). Re-branding alternative tourism in the Caribbean: The case for “slow tourism.” Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(4), 329-344.
  • Conway, D., & Timms, B. F. (2012). Are slow travel and slow tourism misfits, compadresor different genres? Tourism Recreation Research, 37(1), 71-76.
  • Cook, P. S. (2010). Constructions and experiences of authenticity in medical tourism: The performances of places, spaces, practices, objects and bodies. Tourist Studies, 10(2), 135-153.
  • Culha, O. (2020). The effect of food festival quality on place attachment and destination recommendation intention through festival experience and festival satisfaction: The case of the Didim International Olive Festival. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 1-30.
  • Dağ, K., & Durmaz, Y. (2020). Marka ve marka özgünlüğü (Uygulamalı) (1 Basım). İstanbul: Hiper Yayın.
  • Dean, D., & Suhartanto, D. (2019). The formation of visitor behavioral intention to creative tourism: The role of push-Pull motivation. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 1-11.
  • Debenedetti, A., Oppewal, H., & Arsel, Z. (2014). Place attachment in commercial settings: A gift economy perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(5), 904-923.
  • Diamantopoulos, A., & Siguaw, J. A. (2006). Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: A comparison and empirical illustration. British Journal of Management, 17(4), 263-282.
  • Ebster, C., & Guist, I. (2005). The role of authenticity in ethnic theme restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 7(2), 41-52.
  • Fawcett, C., & Cormack, P. (2001). Guarding authenticity at literary tourism sites. Annals of tourism research, 28(3), 686-704.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Gardner, N. (2009). A manifesto for slow travel. Hidden Europe Magazine, 25, 10-14.
  • Grayson, K., & Martinec, R. (2004). Consumer perceptions of iconicity and indexicality and their influence on assessments of authentic market offerings, Journal of Consumer Research, 31, 2, 296-312.
  • Gross, M. J., & Brown, G. (2006). Tourism experiences in a lifestyle destination setting: The roles of involvement and place attachment. Journal of Business Research, 59(6), 696-700.
  • Gross, M. J., & Brown, G. (2008). An empirical structural model of tourists and places: Progressing involvement and place attachment into tourism. Tourism management, 29(6), 1141-1151.
  • Grunewald, R. (2002). Tourism and cultural revival. Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 1004-1021.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European business review, 26(2), 106-121.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Matthews, L. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2016). Identifying and treating unobserved heterogeneity with FIMIX-PLS: Part I–method. European Business Review, 28(1), 63-76.
  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M. & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long range planning, 46(1-2), 1-12.
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Halpenny, E. A. (2010). Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 409-421.
  • Han, J. H., Kim, J. S., Lee, C.-K., & Kim, N. (2019). Role of place attachment dimensions in tourists’ decision-making process in Cittáslow. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 11, 108-119.
  • Harris, P. B., Brown, B. B., & Werner, C. M. (1996). Privacy regulation and place attachment: Predicting attachments to a student family housing facility. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16(4), 287-301.
  • Heitmann, S., Robinson, P., & Povey, G. (2011). Slow food, slow cities and slow tourism. Research themes for tourism, 114-127.
  • Hendrickson, B., Rosen, D., & Aune, R. (2011). An analysis of friendship networks, social connectedness, homesickness, and satisfaction levels of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35, 281-295
  • Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: Updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2-20.
  • Hidalgo, M.C., & Hernandez B. (2001). Place attachment: conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273-281.
  • Hosany, S., Prayag, G., van der Veen, R., Huang, S. S., & Deesilatham, S. (2017). Mediating effects of place attachment and satisfaction on the relationship between tourists’ emotions and intention to recommend. Journal of Travel Research, 56(8), 1079- 1093.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Huang, S., Weiler, B., & Assaker, G. (2015). Effects of interpretive guiding outcomes on tourist satisfaction and behavioral intention. Journal of Travel Research, 54(3), 344-358.
  • Jiang, Y., Ramkissoon, H., Mavondo, F. T., & Feng, S. (2017). Authenticity: The link between destination image and place attachment. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 26(2), 105-124.
  • Jorgensen, B. S., & Stedman, R. C. (2001). Sense of place as an attitude: Lakeshore owners'attitudes toward their properties. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 233-248.
  • Kastenholz, E., Marques, C. P., & Carneiro, M. J. (2020). Place attachment through sensory-rich, emotion-generating place experiences in rural tourism. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 17, 1-11.
  • Kolar, T., & Zabkar, V. (2010). A consumer-based model of authenticity: An oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing? Tourism Management, 31(5), 652-664.
  • Kyle, G., Bricker, K., Graefe, A., & Wickham, T. (2004). An examination of recreationists’ relationships with activities and settings. Leisure Sciences, 26(2), 123-142.
  • Kyle, G., Graefe, A., & Manning, R. (2005). Testing the dimensionality of place attachmentin recreational settings. Environment and Behavior, 37(2), 153-177.
  • Lau, R. W. K. (2010). Revisiting authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(2), 478-498.
  • Liao, S., & Ma, Y.Y. (2009). Conceptualizing consumer need for product authenticity, International Journal of Business and Information, 4(1), 89-114.
  • Lien, C. H., Wen, M. J., & Wu, C. C. (2011). Investigating the relationships among eservice quality, perceived value, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions in Taiwanese online shopping. Asia Pacific Management Review, 16(3), 211-223.
  • Lin, L. P. (2017). Industrial tourists' behavioral intention toward slow travel in Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(3), 379-396.
  • Liu, X., Fu, Y., & Li, J. (2019). The effect of on-site experience and place attachment on loyalty: Evidence from Chinese tourists in a hot-spring resort. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 20(1), 75-100.
  • Loureiro, S. M. C. (2014). The role of the rural tourism experience economy in place attachment and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, 1-9.
  • Moore, K. (2012). On the Periphery of Pleasure: Hedonics, Eudaimonics, and Slow Travel. In S. Fullagar, K. Markwell, E. Wilson (Eds.), Slow Tourism: Experiences and Mobilities (pp. 25-35). Bristol, UK: Channel View.
  • Moore, R. L., & Graefe, A. R. (1994). Attachments to recreation settings: The case of rail‐trail users. Leisure Sciences, 16(1), 17-31.
  • Moscardo, G., & Pearce, P. L. (1999). Understanding ethnic tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 416-434.
  • O’brien, R. M. (2007). A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Quality & quantity, 41(5), 673-690.
  • Oh, H., Assaf, A. G., & Baloglu, S. (2014). Motivations and goals of slow tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 55(2), 205-219.
  • Olsen, K. (2002). Authenticity as a concept in tourism research: The social organization of the experience of authenticity, Tourist Studies 2(2), 159-182.
  • Park, E., & Kim, S. (2016). The potential of Cittaslow for sustainable tourism development: enhancing local community's empowerment. Tourism Planning & Development, 13(3), 351-369.
  • Park, E., Choi, B.-K., & Lee, T. J. (2019). The role and dimensions of authenticity in heritage tourism. Tourism Management, 74, 99-109.
  • Paul, B. D. (2014). From slow food to slow tourism. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, 23(2), 137-144.
  • Pearce, P. (2007). Persisting with authenticity: Gleaning contemporary insights for future tourism studies, Tourism Recreation Research, 32(2), 86-89.
  • Prayag, G., Chen, N. C., & Del Chiappa, G. (2018). Domestic tourists to Sardinia: Motivation, overall attitude, attachment, and behavioural intentions. Anatolia, 29(1), 84-97.
  • Pretty, G. H., Chipuer, H. M., & Bramston, P. (2003). Sense of place amongst adolescents and adults in two rural Australian towns: The discriminating features of place attachment, sense of community and place dependence in relation to place identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(3), 273-287.
  • Radstrom, S. (2014). A place sustaining framework for local urban identity: An introduction and history of Cittaslow. Italian Journal of Planning Practice, 1(1), 90-113.
  • Ramkisson, H., Weiler, B., & Smith, L. (2012). Place attachment and pro-environmental behavior in national parks: The development of a conceptual framework. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(2), 257-276.
  • Ramkissoon, H., & Mavondo, F. (2014). Proenvironmental behavior: The link between place attachment and place satisfaction. Tourism Analysis, 19(6), 673-688.
  • Ramkissoon, H., & Mavondo, F. T. (2015). The satisfaction-place attachment relationship: Potential mediators and moderators. Journal of Business Research, 68(12), 2593-2602.
  • Ratnasari, R. T., Gunawan, S., Mawardi, I., & Kirana, K. C. (2020). Emotional experience on behavioral intention for halal tourism. Journal of Islamic Marketing, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print).
  • Reisinger, Y., & Steiner, C. J. (2006). Reconceptualizing object authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 65-86.
  • Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2012a). Through the magic of authentic reproduction: tourists’ perceptions of authenticity in a pioneer village. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 7(2), 127-144.
  • Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2012b). Authenticity & aura. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 269-289.
  • Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of environmental psychology, 30(1), 1-10.
  • Shang, W., Qiao, G., & Chen, N. (2020). Tourist experience of slow tourism: from authenticity to place attachment-a mixed-method study based on the case of slow city in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(2), 170-188.
  • Shen, S., Guo, J., & Wu, Y. (2012). Investigating the structural relationships among authenticity, loyalty, involvement, and attitude toward world cultural heritage sites: An empirical study of nanjing xiaoling tomb, China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(1), 110-121.
  • Sönmez Çakır, F. (2020). Kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (PLS-SEM) SmartPLS 3.2. Uygulamaları. Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Splitter, L. J. (2008). Authenticity and Constructivism in Education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 28(2), 135-151.
  • Stepchenkova, S., & Belyaeva, V. (2020). The effect of authenticity orientation on existential authenticity and postvisitation intended behavior. Journal of Travel Research, 60(2), 1-16.
  • Swan, J. E., & Trawick, I. F. (1981). Disconfirmation of expectations and satisfaction with a retail service. Journal of Retailing, 57(3), 49-67.
  • Taylor, J. (2001). Authenticity and Sincerity in Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 17-26.
  • Timms, B. F., & Conway, D. (2012). Slow Tourism at the Caribbean’s Geographical Margins. Tourism Geographies, 14(3), 396-418.
  • Torabian, P., & Arai, S. M. (2013). Tourist perceptions of souvenir authenticity: An exploration of selective tourist blogs. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(7), 697-712.
  • Valls, J.-F., Mota, L., Vieira, S. C. F., & Santos, R. (2019). Opportunities for slow tourism in Madeira. Sustainability, 11(17), 1-23.
  • Waitt, G. (2000). Consuming heritage: Perceived historical authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 835-862.
  • Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 349-370.
  • Williams, D. R., & Vaske, J. J. (2003). The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest Science, 49, 830-840.
  • Yuan, R., Liu, M. J., Luo, J., Nguyen, B., & Yang, F. (2014). A critical review of the literature on authenticity: Evolution and future research agenda. International Journal of Services, Economics and Management, 6(4), 339-356.
  • Yuksel, A., Yuksel, F., & Bilim, Y. (2010). Destination attachment: Effects on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty. Tourism Management, 31, 274-284.

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTHENTICITY, ATTACHMENT TO PLACE AND BEHAVIORAL INTENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF SLOW TOURISM: THE CASE OF HALFETI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 683 - 708, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1037121

Öz

The study investigates that behavioral intention can be affected by different factors, by associating slow tourism with the concept of authenticity and attachment to place. Cittaslow (slow city) is a social movement and organization that promotes slowness in lifestyle. Halfeti district, which is within the scope of slow city in Turkey, was chosen as the research area and the data were collected from the tourists in this region. Using the convenience sampling method, the study was analyzed with the data of 415 questionnaires. Smart PLS 3 (PLS-SEM) analysis technique was used to test the proposed model. According to the results of the structural equation model, it was determined that the dimensions of authenticity and authenticity (objective, structural and existential) positively affect the attachment to the place and its dimensions (place dependence, place identity, place effect, place social bond). However, no positive effect was found between place effect and place social bond, which are the dimensions of attachment to the place of the structural dimension of authenticity. On the other hand, it has been determined that attachment to place and its dimensions (place dependence, place identity, place effect, place social bond) have a positive effect on behavioral intention.

Kaynakça

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
  • Altunel, M. C., & Koçak, Ö.E. (2017). The roles of subjective vitality, involvement, experience quality, and satisfaction in tourists’ behavioral intentions. European Journal of Tourism Research, 16, 233-251.
  • Anton, C. E., & Lawrence, C. (2014). Home is where the heart is: The effect of place of residence on place attachment and community participation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 451-461.
  • Backlund E. A., & Williams D. R. (2003). A quantitative synthesis of place attachment research: investigating past experience and place attachment. Paper presented at the Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. New York: Bolton Landing.
  • Barthel-Bouchier, D. (2001). Authenticity and Identity: Theme-Parking the Amanas. International Sociology 16, 221-239.
  • Beer, S. (2008). Authenticity and food experience-commercial and academic perspectives. Journal of Foodservice, 19(3), 153-163.
  • Beverland, M. B., Lindgreen, A., & Vink, M.W. (2008). Projecting authenticity through advertising: consumer judgments of advertisers’ claims, Journal of Advertising, 37, 1, 5-15.
  • Bricker, K. S., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2000). Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists. Leisure Sciences, 22(4), 233-257.
  • Buchmann, A., Moore, K., & Fisher, D. (2010). Experiencing film tourism: Authenticity & fellowship. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 229-248.
  • Caffyn, A. (2012). Advocating and implementing slow tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 37(1), 77-80.
  • Chen, N. C., Dwyer, L., & Firth, T. (2014). Effect of dimensions of place attachment on residents’ word-of-mouth behaviour. Tourism Geographies, 16(5), 826-843.
  • Cheng, T.-M., & Lu, C.-C. (2013). Destination image, novelty, hedonics, perceived value, and revisiting behavioral intention for Island tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(7), 766-783.
  • Chhabra, D., Healy, R., & Sills, E. (2003). Staged authenticity and heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(3), 702-719.
  • Chien, G. C., Yen, I. Y., & Hoang, P. Q. (2012). Combination of theory of planned behaviorand motivation: An exploratory study of potential beach-based resorts in Vietnam. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 17(5), 489-508.
  • Choe, J. Y., & Kim, S. (2018). Effects of tourists’ local food consumption value on attitude, food destination image, and behavioral intention. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, 1-10.
  • Choo, H., Ahn, K., & Petrick, J. F. (2016). An integrated model of festival revisit intentions: Theory of planned behavior and festival quality/satisfaction. InternationalJournal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(4), 818-838
  • CittaslowTurkiye (2021). Cittaslow Halfeti, https://cittaslowturkiye.org/cittaslow-halfeti/, Erişim Tarihi: 08.07.2021
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • Conway, D., & Timms, B. F. (2010). Re-branding alternative tourism in the Caribbean: The case for “slow tourism.” Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(4), 329-344.
  • Conway, D., & Timms, B. F. (2012). Are slow travel and slow tourism misfits, compadresor different genres? Tourism Recreation Research, 37(1), 71-76.
  • Cook, P. S. (2010). Constructions and experiences of authenticity in medical tourism: The performances of places, spaces, practices, objects and bodies. Tourist Studies, 10(2), 135-153.
  • Culha, O. (2020). The effect of food festival quality on place attachment and destination recommendation intention through festival experience and festival satisfaction: The case of the Didim International Olive Festival. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 1-30.
  • Dağ, K., & Durmaz, Y. (2020). Marka ve marka özgünlüğü (Uygulamalı) (1 Basım). İstanbul: Hiper Yayın.
  • Dean, D., & Suhartanto, D. (2019). The formation of visitor behavioral intention to creative tourism: The role of push-Pull motivation. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 1-11.
  • Debenedetti, A., Oppewal, H., & Arsel, Z. (2014). Place attachment in commercial settings: A gift economy perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(5), 904-923.
  • Diamantopoulos, A., & Siguaw, J. A. (2006). Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: A comparison and empirical illustration. British Journal of Management, 17(4), 263-282.
  • Ebster, C., & Guist, I. (2005). The role of authenticity in ethnic theme restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 7(2), 41-52.
  • Fawcett, C., & Cormack, P. (2001). Guarding authenticity at literary tourism sites. Annals of tourism research, 28(3), 686-704.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Gardner, N. (2009). A manifesto for slow travel. Hidden Europe Magazine, 25, 10-14.
  • Grayson, K., & Martinec, R. (2004). Consumer perceptions of iconicity and indexicality and their influence on assessments of authentic market offerings, Journal of Consumer Research, 31, 2, 296-312.
  • Gross, M. J., & Brown, G. (2006). Tourism experiences in a lifestyle destination setting: The roles of involvement and place attachment. Journal of Business Research, 59(6), 696-700.
  • Gross, M. J., & Brown, G. (2008). An empirical structural model of tourists and places: Progressing involvement and place attachment into tourism. Tourism management, 29(6), 1141-1151.
  • Grunewald, R. (2002). Tourism and cultural revival. Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 1004-1021.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European business review, 26(2), 106-121.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Matthews, L. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2016). Identifying and treating unobserved heterogeneity with FIMIX-PLS: Part I–method. European Business Review, 28(1), 63-76.
  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M. & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long range planning, 46(1-2), 1-12.
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Halpenny, E. A. (2010). Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 409-421.
  • Han, J. H., Kim, J. S., Lee, C.-K., & Kim, N. (2019). Role of place attachment dimensions in tourists’ decision-making process in Cittáslow. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 11, 108-119.
  • Harris, P. B., Brown, B. B., & Werner, C. M. (1996). Privacy regulation and place attachment: Predicting attachments to a student family housing facility. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16(4), 287-301.
  • Heitmann, S., Robinson, P., & Povey, G. (2011). Slow food, slow cities and slow tourism. Research themes for tourism, 114-127.
  • Hendrickson, B., Rosen, D., & Aune, R. (2011). An analysis of friendship networks, social connectedness, homesickness, and satisfaction levels of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35, 281-295
  • Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: Updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2-20.
  • Hidalgo, M.C., & Hernandez B. (2001). Place attachment: conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273-281.
  • Hosany, S., Prayag, G., van der Veen, R., Huang, S. S., & Deesilatham, S. (2017). Mediating effects of place attachment and satisfaction on the relationship between tourists’ emotions and intention to recommend. Journal of Travel Research, 56(8), 1079- 1093.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Huang, S., Weiler, B., & Assaker, G. (2015). Effects of interpretive guiding outcomes on tourist satisfaction and behavioral intention. Journal of Travel Research, 54(3), 344-358.
  • Jiang, Y., Ramkissoon, H., Mavondo, F. T., & Feng, S. (2017). Authenticity: The link between destination image and place attachment. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 26(2), 105-124.
  • Jorgensen, B. S., & Stedman, R. C. (2001). Sense of place as an attitude: Lakeshore owners'attitudes toward their properties. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 233-248.
  • Kastenholz, E., Marques, C. P., & Carneiro, M. J. (2020). Place attachment through sensory-rich, emotion-generating place experiences in rural tourism. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 17, 1-11.
  • Kolar, T., & Zabkar, V. (2010). A consumer-based model of authenticity: An oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing? Tourism Management, 31(5), 652-664.
  • Kyle, G., Bricker, K., Graefe, A., & Wickham, T. (2004). An examination of recreationists’ relationships with activities and settings. Leisure Sciences, 26(2), 123-142.
  • Kyle, G., Graefe, A., & Manning, R. (2005). Testing the dimensionality of place attachmentin recreational settings. Environment and Behavior, 37(2), 153-177.
  • Lau, R. W. K. (2010). Revisiting authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(2), 478-498.
  • Liao, S., & Ma, Y.Y. (2009). Conceptualizing consumer need for product authenticity, International Journal of Business and Information, 4(1), 89-114.
  • Lien, C. H., Wen, M. J., & Wu, C. C. (2011). Investigating the relationships among eservice quality, perceived value, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions in Taiwanese online shopping. Asia Pacific Management Review, 16(3), 211-223.
  • Lin, L. P. (2017). Industrial tourists' behavioral intention toward slow travel in Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(3), 379-396.
  • Liu, X., Fu, Y., & Li, J. (2019). The effect of on-site experience and place attachment on loyalty: Evidence from Chinese tourists in a hot-spring resort. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 20(1), 75-100.
  • Loureiro, S. M. C. (2014). The role of the rural tourism experience economy in place attachment and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, 1-9.
  • Moore, K. (2012). On the Periphery of Pleasure: Hedonics, Eudaimonics, and Slow Travel. In S. Fullagar, K. Markwell, E. Wilson (Eds.), Slow Tourism: Experiences and Mobilities (pp. 25-35). Bristol, UK: Channel View.
  • Moore, R. L., & Graefe, A. R. (1994). Attachments to recreation settings: The case of rail‐trail users. Leisure Sciences, 16(1), 17-31.
  • Moscardo, G., & Pearce, P. L. (1999). Understanding ethnic tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 416-434.
  • O’brien, R. M. (2007). A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Quality & quantity, 41(5), 673-690.
  • Oh, H., Assaf, A. G., & Baloglu, S. (2014). Motivations and goals of slow tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 55(2), 205-219.
  • Olsen, K. (2002). Authenticity as a concept in tourism research: The social organization of the experience of authenticity, Tourist Studies 2(2), 159-182.
  • Park, E., & Kim, S. (2016). The potential of Cittaslow for sustainable tourism development: enhancing local community's empowerment. Tourism Planning & Development, 13(3), 351-369.
  • Park, E., Choi, B.-K., & Lee, T. J. (2019). The role and dimensions of authenticity in heritage tourism. Tourism Management, 74, 99-109.
  • Paul, B. D. (2014). From slow food to slow tourism. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, 23(2), 137-144.
  • Pearce, P. (2007). Persisting with authenticity: Gleaning contemporary insights for future tourism studies, Tourism Recreation Research, 32(2), 86-89.
  • Prayag, G., Chen, N. C., & Del Chiappa, G. (2018). Domestic tourists to Sardinia: Motivation, overall attitude, attachment, and behavioural intentions. Anatolia, 29(1), 84-97.
  • Pretty, G. H., Chipuer, H. M., & Bramston, P. (2003). Sense of place amongst adolescents and adults in two rural Australian towns: The discriminating features of place attachment, sense of community and place dependence in relation to place identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(3), 273-287.
  • Radstrom, S. (2014). A place sustaining framework for local urban identity: An introduction and history of Cittaslow. Italian Journal of Planning Practice, 1(1), 90-113.
  • Ramkisson, H., Weiler, B., & Smith, L. (2012). Place attachment and pro-environmental behavior in national parks: The development of a conceptual framework. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(2), 257-276.
  • Ramkissoon, H., & Mavondo, F. (2014). Proenvironmental behavior: The link between place attachment and place satisfaction. Tourism Analysis, 19(6), 673-688.
  • Ramkissoon, H., & Mavondo, F. T. (2015). The satisfaction-place attachment relationship: Potential mediators and moderators. Journal of Business Research, 68(12), 2593-2602.
  • Ratnasari, R. T., Gunawan, S., Mawardi, I., & Kirana, K. C. (2020). Emotional experience on behavioral intention for halal tourism. Journal of Islamic Marketing, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print).
  • Reisinger, Y., & Steiner, C. J. (2006). Reconceptualizing object authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 65-86.
  • Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2012a). Through the magic of authentic reproduction: tourists’ perceptions of authenticity in a pioneer village. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 7(2), 127-144.
  • Rickly-Boyd, J. M. (2012b). Authenticity & aura. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 269-289.
  • Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of environmental psychology, 30(1), 1-10.
  • Shang, W., Qiao, G., & Chen, N. (2020). Tourist experience of slow tourism: from authenticity to place attachment-a mixed-method study based on the case of slow city in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(2), 170-188.
  • Shen, S., Guo, J., & Wu, Y. (2012). Investigating the structural relationships among authenticity, loyalty, involvement, and attitude toward world cultural heritage sites: An empirical study of nanjing xiaoling tomb, China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(1), 110-121.
  • Sönmez Çakır, F. (2020). Kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (PLS-SEM) SmartPLS 3.2. Uygulamaları. Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Splitter, L. J. (2008). Authenticity and Constructivism in Education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 28(2), 135-151.
  • Stepchenkova, S., & Belyaeva, V. (2020). The effect of authenticity orientation on existential authenticity and postvisitation intended behavior. Journal of Travel Research, 60(2), 1-16.
  • Swan, J. E., & Trawick, I. F. (1981). Disconfirmation of expectations and satisfaction with a retail service. Journal of Retailing, 57(3), 49-67.
  • Taylor, J. (2001). Authenticity and Sincerity in Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 17-26.
  • Timms, B. F., & Conway, D. (2012). Slow Tourism at the Caribbean’s Geographical Margins. Tourism Geographies, 14(3), 396-418.
  • Torabian, P., & Arai, S. M. (2013). Tourist perceptions of souvenir authenticity: An exploration of selective tourist blogs. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(7), 697-712.
  • Valls, J.-F., Mota, L., Vieira, S. C. F., & Santos, R. (2019). Opportunities for slow tourism in Madeira. Sustainability, 11(17), 1-23.
  • Waitt, G. (2000). Consuming heritage: Perceived historical authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 835-862.
  • Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 349-370.
  • Williams, D. R., & Vaske, J. J. (2003). The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest Science, 49, 830-840.
  • Yuan, R., Liu, M. J., Luo, J., Nguyen, B., & Yang, F. (2014). A critical review of the literature on authenticity: Evolution and future research agenda. International Journal of Services, Economics and Management, 6(4), 339-356.
  • Yuksel, A., Yuksel, F., & Bilim, Y. (2010). Destination attachment: Effects on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty. Tourism Management, 31, 274-284.
Toplam 97 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Kazim Dağ 0000-0003-0643-6932

Sinan Çavuşoğlu 0000-0001-9365-8677

Bülent Demirağ 0000-0002-8718-1822

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi 23 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Dağ, K., Çavuşoğlu, S., & Demirağ, B. (2022). YAVAŞ TURİZM BAĞLAMINDA ÖZGÜNLÜK, YERE BAĞLANMA VE DAVRANIŞSAL NİYET ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ: HALFETİ ÖRNEĞİ. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 18(2), 683-708. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1037121