Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Pandeminin Almanya’daki Bilgi Teknolojileri Şirketlerine Etkisine Yönelik Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 754 - 774, 30.03.2021

Muhammed Ali Yetgin

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.826452

Öz

Çin Halk Cumhuriyetinde ortaya çıkan koronavirüsün Almanya’ya da ciddi bir şekilde etkileri olmuştur. Ülkede bir çok sektör pandemi ilk çıktığı dönemlerde birkaç hafta faaliyetlerini durdurmuştur. Avrupa’nın en güçlü ekonomisine sahip olan Almanya’nın bilgi teknolojileri alanında dünyada etkili ülkelerden birisi olduğu bilinmektedir. Koronavirüs ile insanların iş, eğitim ve sosyal faaliyetlerini yoğunlukla dijital dünyaya aktarması, bilgi teknolojileri alanını daha da önemli kılmıştır. Almanya başta Amerika Birleşik Devletleri olmak üzere bazı ülkeler ile bu alanda ciddi bir rekabet içerisindedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bilgi teknolojileri alanında Almanya’da faaliyet gösteren önemli şirketlere koronavirüsün etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmada Infineon Technologies, Deutsche Telekom, Wirecard ve SAP şirketleri ele alınmıştır. Almanya ve uluslararası pazarda rekabet içerisinde bulunan bu şirketlerin endeks değerlerindeki verileri ile Almanya’daki günlük koronavirüs vaka sayıları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. SPSS paket programı ile yapılan analizler neticesinde, elde edilen bulgulara göre şirketlerin endeks değerlerini gösteren veri ile koronavirüs vaka sayısı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Almanya’da eğitim, yatırım, finans, sağlık gibi bir çok sektörde dijitalleşmeye geçilmesi ile teknoloji sektöründe rekabet hız kazanacaktır. Pandeminin bu sektöre etkisinin araştırılması da geleceğe yönelik çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Koronavirüs Covid-19 Almanya Teknoloji Bilgi Teknolojileri

Kaynakça

  • Abodunrin O., Oloye G., Adesola B. (2020). Coronavirus Pandemic And Its Implication On Global Economy, International Journal of Arts, Languages and Business Studies (IJALBS), Vol.4, 13-23.
  • Amann, J. Sleigh, J., Vayena, E. (2020). Digital contact-tracing during the Covid-19 pandemic: an analysis of newspaper coverage in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Medrxiv, pp.1-31.
  • Andraschko, L., Britzelmaier, B. (2020). Adaptation of cryptocurrencies in listed companies: empirical findings of a CFO survey in the German capital market. Int. J. Big Data Management, Vol. 1, No. 1, 26-49.
  • Arndt,O., Freitag, K., Bartuli, R., Theel, T. (2020). COVID-19 Impact on the Cultural and Creative Industries in Germany, The Federal Government’s Centre of Excellence for the Cultural and Creative Industries, 1-20.
  • Aslan R. (2020). Tarihten Günümüze Epidemiler, Pandemiler ve Covid-19, Göller Bölgesi Aylık Ekonomi ve Kültür Dergisi, 8 (85), 36-41.
  • Aykora, E., Dönmez, E. (2017). Kadın Voleybolcularda Tabata Protokolüne Göre Uygulanan Pliometrik Egzersizlerin Kuvvet Parametrelerine Etkisi, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6 (1), 71-84.
  • Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, Robert Koch-Institut: Beschreibung des bisherigen Ausbruchsgeschehens mit dem neuartigen Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in Deutschland (Stand: 12. Februar 2020). Epid Bull 2020;7:3–4 | DOI 10.25646/6476.
  • BMJ (2020). Lessons in contact tracing from Germany, 369. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2522. (Published 25 June 2020). Cite this as: BMJ 2020;369:m2522.
  • Budzinski,O., Gaenssle, S., Stöhr, A. (2020). The Draft for the 10th Amendment of German Competition Law: Towards a new Concept of “Outstanding Relevance across Markets”? Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Vol. 26, No. 142, pp.1-26.
  • Bursal, M. (2019). SPSS ile Temel Veri Analizleri, Ankara : Anı Kitabevi.
  • Dahad, N. (2020). https://www.eetasia.com/covid-19-industry-visibility-becomes-impaired/. E.T: 15 Eylül 2020.
  • Dannenberg, P.,Fuchs,M. Riedler,T.,Wiedemann,C. (2020).Digital Transition By Covid-19 Pandemic? The German Food Online Retail. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, DOI:10.1111/tesg.12453, Vol. 111, No. 3, pp. 543–560.
  • Deutche Telecom (2012). https://www.telekom.com/en/careers/our-focus-topics/center-for-strategic-projects/trafo-talk/impact-of-covid-19-corona-as-a-catalyst-for-digitalization-part-3--601542. E.T.15 Eylül 2020.
  • Deutsche Welle (DW).(2020). https://www.dw.com/tr/almanya-salg%C4%B1n-nedeniyle-dijital-%C3%B6%C4%9Fretime-a%C4%9F%C4%B1rl%C4%B1k-verecek/a-54574677 E.T. 15.11.2020
  • Donsimoni, J. R., Glawion, R., Plachter, B., & Wälde, K. (2020). Projektion der COVID-19-Epidemie in Deutschland [Projecting the Spread of COVID-19 for Germany]. Wirtschaftsdienst (Hamburg, Germany : 1949), 100(4), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-020-2631-5, pp. 272–276.
  • Dorn, F vd. (2020) : The Economic Costs Of The Coronavirus Shutdown For Selected European Countries: A Scenario Calculation, EconPol Policy Brief, No. 25, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, Munich.
  • Durucasu, H. (1997). Ekonomik Göstergelerin İMKB'ye Etkisinin Analizi, Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 13 (1), ss.121-150.
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (2020). www.who.org. E.T.10 Eylül 2020.
  • Euronews (2020). https://tr.euronews.com/2020/06/25/almanya-n-n-en-buyuk-finans-skandal-wirecard-iflasa-basvuruyor. E.T.10 Eylül 2020.
  • Fegert, J., Schulze, U. (2020). COVID-19 And İts İmpact On Child And Adolescent Psychiatry – A German And Personal Perspective. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, doi:10.1017/ipm.2020.43, pp. 1-3.
  • Garicano, L (2020). The COVID-19 bazooka for jobs in Europe. VoxEU.org, 20 March.
  • Helen Albert, H. (2020). What will it take for Germany to embrace digital health?BMJ 2020; 370 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2828 (Published 11 August 2020)Cite this as: BMJ 2020;370:m2828.
  • Jarvis, C.I., Zandvoort, K. V., Gimmal, A., Prem, K., Klepac, P., Rubin, J., Edmunds, W. J. (2020). Quantifying The Impact of Physical Distance Measures on the Transmission of COVID-19 in the UK. BMC Medicine, 18: 124, 1-8.
  • Jünger, M., Mietzner, M. (2020). Banking goes digital: The adoption of FinTech services by German households, Finance Research Letters, Volume 34, 101260,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.08.008. pp.1-8.
  • Infineon Technologies (2020). https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/about-infineon/company. E.T.04 Eylül 2020).
  • Kerstan, R., Röhl, A. (2020). Wie resilient sind Organisationen in Deutschland? – Eine Betrachtung anhand der Entwicklungen in der Corona-Pandemie, Working Paper des Studiengangs Sicherheitsmanagement an der NBS Northern Business School Hamburg, No. 4/2020, pp.1-15.
  • Lorcu, F. (2015). Örneklerle Veri Analizi SPSS Uygulamalı, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Mazzucato, M., Kattel, R. (2020). Covid-19 and Public-Sector Capacity, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/graa031. pp. 1-44.
  • Mense, A., Michelsen, C. (2020). Pendlerverflechtungen haben starken Einfluss auf die Verbreitung des Corona-Virus, DIW aktuell, No. 43, Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Berlin, 1-8.
  • Mohammadian, H.D., Mohammadian, F.D., Assante, D. (2020). IoT-education policies on national and international level regarding best practices in German SMEs, IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), Porto, Portugal, 2020, pp. 1848-1857, doi: 10.1109/EDUCON45650.2020.9125148.
  • Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M., Agha, R. (2020). The Socio-Economic İmplications Of The Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International journal of surgery (London, England), 78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018, pp185–193.
  • Özdamar, Kazım (2018). SPSS Uygulamalı Temel İstatistik. Eskişehir: Nisan Kitabevi.
  • Pallant, J.(2017). SPSS Kullanım Kılavuzu (Çev. Balcı, S., Ahi, B.),Ankara: Anı Kitabevi.
  • Petersen, W., Bierke, S., Karpinski, K., Häner, M. (2020). Coronavirus-Pandemie und ihre Auswirkungen auf Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie: Operationen, Risiken und Prävention? [Coronavirus pandemic and its effect on orthopedics and trauma surgery: surgery, risks and prevention?]. Knie Journal, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43205-020-00052-1, pp. 1-9.
  • Reuters (2020). Germany's Infineon warns of 5% sales slump in fiscal 2020 on COVID-19 impact, 4 May 2020, p.1.
  • SAP (2020). https://news.sap.com/2020/06/corona-warn-app-deutsche-telekom-sap/ E.T.15 Eylül 2020.
  • SemiMedia (2020). Infineon: China business not affected by COVID-19, geopolitics, 27 May 2020, p.1
  • Schilling J, Diercke M, Altmann D, Haas W, Buda S. (2020). Vorläufige Bewertung der Krankheitsschwere von COVID-19 in Deutschland basierend auf übermittelten Fällen gemäß Infektionsschutzgesetz. Epid Bull 17:3 –9 | DOI 10.25646/6670, pp. 1-7.
  • Trading Economics. (2020). https://tradingeconomics.com/germany (E.T.6 Şubat 2021).
  • Tr.Investing (2020). tr.investing.com. (E.T.10 Eylül 2020).
  • Türkiye Ticaret Bakanlığı. (2020). https://ticaret.gov.tr/yurtdisi-teskilati/avrupa/almanya/ulke-profili/kovid-19-gelismeleri E.T. 15 Kasım 2020
  • Walker A, Houwaart T, Wienemann T, vd. (2020). Genetic Structure Of SARS-Cov-2 Reflects Clonal Superspreading And Multiple İndependent İntroduction Events, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, February and March 2020. Euro Surveill. 25(22):2000746. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.22.2000746
  • Weber, Enzo vd. (2020). Deutschland vor einer schweren Rezession: Der Arbeitsmarkt gerät durch Corona massiv unter Druck, IAB-Kurzbericht, No. 7/2020, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg, 1-12.
  • Weber W., Festing M., Weller I. (2000) Internationales Personalmanagement bei der Deutschen Telekom AG. In: Fallstudien zum Internationalen Management. Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10032-4_51
  • Wirecard (2020). https://www.wirecard.com.tr/wirecard/wirecard-hakkinda/. E.T.04 Eylül 2020.
  • Wotschack, P. (2020), Drivers of training participation in low skilled jobs: the role of ‘voice’, technology, innovation and labor shortages in German companies. International Journal of Training and Development, 24: 245-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12195
  • Veron, N. (2020). The Wirecard debacle calls for a rethink of EU, not just German, financial reporting supervision. Bruegel-Blogs, NA.
  • Ying-Ying Z, Yi-Tong M. , Jin-Ying Z., Xiang X. (2020). COVID-19 And The Cardiovascular System. Nature Reviews I Cardiology, Vol.17, pp. 259-260.
  • Yu,F. Schweisfurth,T. (2020). Industry 4.0 technology implementation in SMEs – A survey in the Danish-German border region. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 4(3), 76-84.
  • Zeranski, S., Sancak, I.E. (2020). Does the 'Wirecard AG' Case Address FinTech Crises?, Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3666939, pp.1-42.

A Research on the Impact of Pandemic on Information Technology Companies in Germany

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 754 - 774, 30.03.2021

Muhammed Ali Yetgin

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.826452

Öz

The coronavirus, which had firstly emerged in the People's Republic of China, had also serious effects on Germany. Many sectors in the country stopped their activities for few weeks when the pandemic first broke out. It is known that Germany, which has the strongest economy of Europe, is one of the most effective countries in the world in the field of information technologies. People's transferring their business, education and social activities to the digital world in the pandemic, has made the field of information technologies even more important than before. Germany is in serious competition with some countries, especially the United States of America. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of coronavirus pandemic on German’s IT companies. The findings of the research have been strategically evaluated after the analysis. Infineon Technologies, Deutsche Telekom, Wirecard and SAP companies which are in competition in German and the international markets, were discussed in the research. The relationship between the index values of these companies, and the daily number of coronavirus cases in Germany has been examined in the research. The analysis has been resulted by SPSS package program and it was found that there was a relationship between the data showing the index values of the companies and the number of coronavirus cases in Germany. Competition in the technology sector will gain speed with the transition to digitalization in many sectors such as education, investment, finance, and health in Germany. It is predicted that researching the effect of the pandemic on IT sector will also contribute to future studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coronavirus Covid-19 Germany Technology Information Technology

Kaynakça

  • Abodunrin O., Oloye G., Adesola B. (2020). Coronavirus Pandemic And Its Implication On Global Economy, International Journal of Arts, Languages and Business Studies (IJALBS), Vol.4, 13-23.
  • Amann, J. Sleigh, J., Vayena, E. (2020). Digital contact-tracing during the Covid-19 pandemic: an analysis of newspaper coverage in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Medrxiv, pp.1-31.
  • Andraschko, L., Britzelmaier, B. (2020). Adaptation of cryptocurrencies in listed companies: empirical findings of a CFO survey in the German capital market. Int. J. Big Data Management, Vol. 1, No. 1, 26-49.
  • Arndt,O., Freitag, K., Bartuli, R., Theel, T. (2020). COVID-19 Impact on the Cultural and Creative Industries in Germany, The Federal Government’s Centre of Excellence for the Cultural and Creative Industries, 1-20.
  • Aslan R. (2020). Tarihten Günümüze Epidemiler, Pandemiler ve Covid-19, Göller Bölgesi Aylık Ekonomi ve Kültür Dergisi, 8 (85), 36-41.
  • Aykora, E., Dönmez, E. (2017). Kadın Voleybolcularda Tabata Protokolüne Göre Uygulanan Pliometrik Egzersizlerin Kuvvet Parametrelerine Etkisi, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6 (1), 71-84.
  • Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit, Robert Koch-Institut: Beschreibung des bisherigen Ausbruchsgeschehens mit dem neuartigen Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in Deutschland (Stand: 12. Februar 2020). Epid Bull 2020;7:3–4 | DOI 10.25646/6476.
  • BMJ (2020). Lessons in contact tracing from Germany, 369. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2522. (Published 25 June 2020). Cite this as: BMJ 2020;369:m2522.
  • Budzinski,O., Gaenssle, S., Stöhr, A. (2020). The Draft for the 10th Amendment of German Competition Law: Towards a new Concept of “Outstanding Relevance across Markets”? Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Vol. 26, No. 142, pp.1-26.
  • Bursal, M. (2019). SPSS ile Temel Veri Analizleri, Ankara : Anı Kitabevi.
  • Dahad, N. (2020). https://www.eetasia.com/covid-19-industry-visibility-becomes-impaired/. E.T: 15 Eylül 2020.
  • Dannenberg, P.,Fuchs,M. Riedler,T.,Wiedemann,C. (2020).Digital Transition By Covid-19 Pandemic? The German Food Online Retail. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, DOI:10.1111/tesg.12453, Vol. 111, No. 3, pp. 543–560.
  • Deutche Telecom (2012). https://www.telekom.com/en/careers/our-focus-topics/center-for-strategic-projects/trafo-talk/impact-of-covid-19-corona-as-a-catalyst-for-digitalization-part-3--601542. E.T.15 Eylül 2020.
  • Deutsche Welle (DW).(2020). https://www.dw.com/tr/almanya-salg%C4%B1n-nedeniyle-dijital-%C3%B6%C4%9Fretime-a%C4%9F%C4%B1rl%C4%B1k-verecek/a-54574677 E.T. 15.11.2020
  • Donsimoni, J. R., Glawion, R., Plachter, B., & Wälde, K. (2020). Projektion der COVID-19-Epidemie in Deutschland [Projecting the Spread of COVID-19 for Germany]. Wirtschaftsdienst (Hamburg, Germany : 1949), 100(4), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-020-2631-5, pp. 272–276.
  • Dorn, F vd. (2020) : The Economic Costs Of The Coronavirus Shutdown For Selected European Countries: A Scenario Calculation, EconPol Policy Brief, No. 25, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, Munich.
  • Durucasu, H. (1997). Ekonomik Göstergelerin İMKB'ye Etkisinin Analizi, Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 13 (1), ss.121-150.
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (2020). www.who.org. E.T.10 Eylül 2020.
  • Euronews (2020). https://tr.euronews.com/2020/06/25/almanya-n-n-en-buyuk-finans-skandal-wirecard-iflasa-basvuruyor. E.T.10 Eylül 2020.
  • Fegert, J., Schulze, U. (2020). COVID-19 And İts İmpact On Child And Adolescent Psychiatry – A German And Personal Perspective. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, doi:10.1017/ipm.2020.43, pp. 1-3.
  • Garicano, L (2020). The COVID-19 bazooka for jobs in Europe. VoxEU.org, 20 March.
  • Helen Albert, H. (2020). What will it take for Germany to embrace digital health?BMJ 2020; 370 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2828 (Published 11 August 2020)Cite this as: BMJ 2020;370:m2828.
  • Jarvis, C.I., Zandvoort, K. V., Gimmal, A., Prem, K., Klepac, P., Rubin, J., Edmunds, W. J. (2020). Quantifying The Impact of Physical Distance Measures on the Transmission of COVID-19 in the UK. BMC Medicine, 18: 124, 1-8.
  • Jünger, M., Mietzner, M. (2020). Banking goes digital: The adoption of FinTech services by German households, Finance Research Letters, Volume 34, 101260,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.08.008. pp.1-8.
  • Infineon Technologies (2020). https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/about-infineon/company. E.T.04 Eylül 2020).
  • Kerstan, R., Röhl, A. (2020). Wie resilient sind Organisationen in Deutschland? – Eine Betrachtung anhand der Entwicklungen in der Corona-Pandemie, Working Paper des Studiengangs Sicherheitsmanagement an der NBS Northern Business School Hamburg, No. 4/2020, pp.1-15.
  • Lorcu, F. (2015). Örneklerle Veri Analizi SPSS Uygulamalı, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Mazzucato, M., Kattel, R. (2020). Covid-19 and Public-Sector Capacity, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/graa031. pp. 1-44.
  • Mense, A., Michelsen, C. (2020). Pendlerverflechtungen haben starken Einfluss auf die Verbreitung des Corona-Virus, DIW aktuell, No. 43, Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Berlin, 1-8.
  • Mohammadian, H.D., Mohammadian, F.D., Assante, D. (2020). IoT-education policies on national and international level regarding best practices in German SMEs, IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), Porto, Portugal, 2020, pp. 1848-1857, doi: 10.1109/EDUCON45650.2020.9125148.
  • Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, M., Agha, R. (2020). The Socio-Economic İmplications Of The Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International journal of surgery (London, England), 78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018, pp185–193.
  • Özdamar, Kazım (2018). SPSS Uygulamalı Temel İstatistik. Eskişehir: Nisan Kitabevi.
  • Pallant, J.(2017). SPSS Kullanım Kılavuzu (Çev. Balcı, S., Ahi, B.),Ankara: Anı Kitabevi.
  • Petersen, W., Bierke, S., Karpinski, K., Häner, M. (2020). Coronavirus-Pandemie und ihre Auswirkungen auf Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie: Operationen, Risiken und Prävention? [Coronavirus pandemic and its effect on orthopedics and trauma surgery: surgery, risks and prevention?]. Knie Journal, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43205-020-00052-1, pp. 1-9.
  • Reuters (2020). Germany's Infineon warns of 5% sales slump in fiscal 2020 on COVID-19 impact, 4 May 2020, p.1.
  • SAP (2020). https://news.sap.com/2020/06/corona-warn-app-deutsche-telekom-sap/ E.T.15 Eylül 2020.
  • SemiMedia (2020). Infineon: China business not affected by COVID-19, geopolitics, 27 May 2020, p.1
  • Schilling J, Diercke M, Altmann D, Haas W, Buda S. (2020). Vorläufige Bewertung der Krankheitsschwere von COVID-19 in Deutschland basierend auf übermittelten Fällen gemäß Infektionsschutzgesetz. Epid Bull 17:3 –9 | DOI 10.25646/6670, pp. 1-7.
  • Trading Economics. (2020). https://tradingeconomics.com/germany (E.T.6 Şubat 2021).
  • Tr.Investing (2020). tr.investing.com. (E.T.10 Eylül 2020).
  • Türkiye Ticaret Bakanlığı. (2020). https://ticaret.gov.tr/yurtdisi-teskilati/avrupa/almanya/ulke-profili/kovid-19-gelismeleri E.T. 15 Kasım 2020
  • Walker A, Houwaart T, Wienemann T, vd. (2020). Genetic Structure Of SARS-Cov-2 Reflects Clonal Superspreading And Multiple İndependent İntroduction Events, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, February and March 2020. Euro Surveill. 25(22):2000746. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.22.2000746
  • Weber, Enzo vd. (2020). Deutschland vor einer schweren Rezession: Der Arbeitsmarkt gerät durch Corona massiv unter Druck, IAB-Kurzbericht, No. 7/2020, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg, 1-12.
  • Weber W., Festing M., Weller I. (2000) Internationales Personalmanagement bei der Deutschen Telekom AG. In: Fallstudien zum Internationalen Management. Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10032-4_51
  • Wirecard (2020). https://www.wirecard.com.tr/wirecard/wirecard-hakkinda/. E.T.04 Eylül 2020.
  • Wotschack, P. (2020), Drivers of training participation in low skilled jobs: the role of ‘voice’, technology, innovation and labor shortages in German companies. International Journal of Training and Development, 24: 245-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12195
  • Veron, N. (2020). The Wirecard debacle calls for a rethink of EU, not just German, financial reporting supervision. Bruegel-Blogs, NA.
  • Ying-Ying Z, Yi-Tong M. , Jin-Ying Z., Xiang X. (2020). COVID-19 And The Cardiovascular System. Nature Reviews I Cardiology, Vol.17, pp. 259-260.
  • Yu,F. Schweisfurth,T. (2020). Industry 4.0 technology implementation in SMEs – A survey in the Danish-German border region. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 4(3), 76-84.
  • Zeranski, S., Sancak, I.E. (2020). Does the 'Wirecard AG' Case Address FinTech Crises?, Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3666939, pp.1-42.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammed Ali Yetgin 0000-0002-8120-4704

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yetgin, M. A. (2021). Pandeminin Almanya’daki Bilgi Teknolojileri Şirketlerine Etkisine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 754-774. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.826452
 Kapak Resmi İndir
İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi  Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.