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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 283 - 288, 22.11.2022

Bilal Kılıc Eser Büyüksoy

https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1062259

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahsan MA, Munir UR, Ahmad M, & Shahidullah M. (2016). Effects of Smoking on Pilots of Bangladesh Air Force in Dhaka Area. Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh, 12(1), 22–27.
  • Alberg, A. J., & Samet, J. M. (2003). Epidemiology of lung cancer. Chest, 123, 21–49.
  • Armstrong, B., & Doll, R. (1975). Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary practices. International Journal of Cancer, 15(4), 617– 631.
  • Bagshaw, M., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2008). Cosmic Radiation. In Fundamentals of Aerospace Medicine (4th ed., pp. 221–235). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Bagshaw, M., & Illig, P. (2018). The aircraft cabin environment. In Travel Medicine (Fourth Edi, pp. 429–436). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-54696-6.00047-1
  • Cadilhac, P., Bouton, M. C., Cantegril, M., Cardines, C., Gisquet, A., Kaufman, N., & Klerlein, M. (2017). In-flight ultraviolet radiation on commercial airplanes. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 88(10), 947–951.
  • Carbone, D. (1992). Smoking and Cancer. The American Journal of Medicine, 93(1), S13–S17.
  • Dyro, J. F., & Morris, R. L. (2004). Medical Device Troubleshooting. In Clinical Engineering Handbook (pp. 436–447). Elsevier Inc.
  • Gander, P. H., Mulrine, H. M., van den Berg, M. J., Smith, A. A. T., Signal, T. L., Wu, L. J., & Belenky, G. (2014). Pilot fatigue: Relationships with departure and arrival times, flight duration, and direction. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine, 85(8), 833–840.
  • Garabrant, D. H., Peters, J. M., Mack, T. M., & Bernstein, L. (1984). Job Activity and Colon Cancer Risk. American Journal Op Epidemiology, 119(6), 1005–1014.
  • Goffeng, E. M., Wagstaff, A., Nordby, K. C., Meland, A., Goffeng, L. O., Skare, Ø., Lilja, D., & Lie, J. A. S. (2019). Risk of fatigue among airline crew during 4 consecutive days of flight duty. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 90(5), 466–474.
  • Gudmundsdottir, E. M., Hrafnkelsson, J., & Rafnsson, V. (2017). Incidence of cancer among licenced commercial pilots flying North Atlantic routes. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source, 16(1).
  • Haldorsen, T., Reitan, J. B., & Tveten, U. (2000). Cancer incidence among Norwegian airline pilots. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 26(2), 106–111.
  • Hall, M. T., Austin, R. P., Do, T. A., & McGlynn, A. (2018). Vape and Aviate: Electronic-Cigarette Use and Misuse in Naval Aviation. Military Medicine, 183(3–4), E165–E170.
  • Hammer, G. P., Auvinen, A., de Stavola, B. L., Grajewski, B., Gundestrup, M., Haldorsen, T., Hammar, N., Lagorio, S., Linnersjö, A., Pinkerton, L., Pukkala, E., Rafnsson, V., Dos-Santos-Silva, I., Storm, H. H., Strand, T. E., Tzonou, A., Zeeb, H., & Blettner, M. (2014). Mortality from cancer and other causes in commercial airline crews: A joint analysis of cohorts from 10 countries. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 71(5), 313–322.
  • Hammer, G. P., Blettner, M., Langner, I., & Zeeb, H. (2012). Cosmic radiation and mortality from cancer among male German airline pilots: Extended cohort follow-up. European Journal of Epidemiology, 27(6), 419–429.
  • Herr, H. W. (2011). Percivall Pott, the environment and cancer. BJU International, 108(4), 479–481.
  • ICAO. (2012). Manual of Civil Aviation Medicine-Doc 8984.
  • Irvine, D., & Davies, D. M. (1999). British Airways flightdeck mortality study, 1950-1992. Aviat Space Environ Med, 70(6), 548–555.
  • Kaji, M., Tango, T., Asukata, I., Tajima, N., Yamamoto, K., Yamamoto, Y., & Hokari, M. (1993). Mortality experience of cockpit crewmembers from Japan Airlines. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 64(8), 748–750.
  • Key, T. J., Bradbury, K. E., Perez-Cornago, A., Sinha, R., Tsilidis, K. K., & Tsugane, S. (2020). Diet, nutrition, and cancer risk: What do we know and what is the way forward? The BMJ, 368(March), 1–9.
  • Kilic, B. (2021). Self-Medication Among Ab Initio Pilots. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 92(13), 1–6.
  • Kilic, B., & Soran, S. (2020). Awareness level of airline pilots on flight-associated venous thromboembolism. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 91(4), 1–5.
  • Langner, I., Blettner, M., Gundestrup, M., Storm, H., Aspholm, R., Auvinen, A., Pukkala, E., Hammer, G. P., Zeeb, H., Hrafnkelsson, J., Rafnsson, V., Tulinius, H., De Angelis, G., Verdecchia, A., Haldorsen, T., Tveten, U., Eliasch, H., Hammar, N., & Linnersjö, A. (2004). Cosmic radiation and cancer mortality among airline pilots: Results from a European cohort study (ESCAPE). Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 42(4), 247–256.
  • Lindgren, T., Wieslander, G., Dammstrom, B. G., & Norback, D. (2008). Hearing status among commercial pilots in a Swedish Airline Company. International Journal of Audiology, 47(8), 515–519.
  • McCartney, M. A., Chatterjee, B. F., McCoy, E. C., Mortimer, E. A., & Rosenkranz, H. S. (1986). Airplane emissions: A source of mutagenic nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Mutation Research, 171(2–3), 99–104.
  • Newman, W. G., Agro, A. D., Woodruff, S. I., & Mayer, J. A. (1996). A Survey of Recreational Sun Exposure of Residents of San Diego, California. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12(3), 186–194.
  • Nicholas, J. S., Lackland, D. T., Butler, G. C., Mohr, L. C., Dunbar, J. B., Kaune, W. T., Grosche, B., & Hoel, D. G. (1998). Cosmic radiation and magnetic field exposure to airline flight crews. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 34(6), 574–580.
  • Oliveria, S. A., Saraiya, M., Geller, A. C., Heneghan, M. K., & Jorgensen, C. (2006). Sun exposure and risk of melanoma. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 91(2), 131–138.
  • Rachelle Harry. (2019). Cargolux Airlines joins fight against cancer with Fly Pink initiative. https://www.aircargonews.net/off-the-record/cargolux-airlines-joins-fight-against-cancer-with-fly-pink- initiative/
  • Ramazzini, B. (2001). De morbis artificum diatriba [Diseases of workers]. American Journal of Public Health, 91(9), 1380–1382.
  • Raslau, D., Dabrh, A. M. A., Summerfield, D. T., Wang, Z., Steinkraus, L. W., & Murad, M. H. (2016). Prostate cancer in pilots. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 87(6), 565–570.
  • Ritchie, G. D., Still, K. R., Rossi, J., Bekkedal, M. Y. V., Bobb, A. J., & Arfsten, D. P. (2003). Biological and health effects of exposure to kerosene-based jet fuels and performance additives. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part B: Critical Reviews, 6(4), 357–451.
  • Rodriguez, H. A. F., & Ortiz Mayorga, V. A. (2016). Characterization of low back pain in pilots and maintenance technicians on a commercial airline. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 87(9), 795–799.
  • Şen, S., Barlas, G., Yakıştıran, S., Derin, İ. G., Şerifi, B. A., Özlü, A., Braeckman, L., van der Laan, G., & van Dijk, F. (2019). Prevention of Occupational Diseases in Turkey: Deriving Lessons From Journey of Surveillance. Safety and Health at Work, 10(4), 420–427.
  • Siemiatycki, J., Gerin, M., Steward, P., Nadon, L., Dewar, R., & Richardson, L. (1988). Associations between several sites of cancer and ten types of exhaust and combustion products. Results from a case- referent study in Montreal. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 14(2), 79–90.
  • Staff Writer. (2021). How you can support breast cancer research fundraising. https://news.delta.com/how-you-can-support-breast-cancer-research-fundraising
  • Stevens, R. G., Davis, S., Thomas, D. B., Anderson, L. E., & Wilson, B. W. (1992). Electric power, pineal function, and the risk of breast cancer. The FASEB Journal, 6(3), 853–860.
  • United States Department of Labor. (2021). Non-Ionizing Radiation. Safety and Health Topics. https://www.osha.gov/non-ionizing-radiation
  • Van Tongeren, M., Jimenez, A. S., Hutchings, S. J., MacCalman, L., Rushton, L., & Cherrie, J. W. (2012). Occupational cancer in Britain: Exposure assessment methodology. British Journal of Cancer, 107, S18–S26.
  • Wang, S. W., Tai, H. C., Tang, C. H., Lin, L. W., Lin, T. H., Chang, A. C., Chen, P. C., Chen, Y. H., Wang, P. C., Lai, Y. W., & Chen, S. S. (2020). Melatonin impedes prostate cancer metastasis by suppressing MMP-13 expression. Journal of Cellular Physiology, August, 1–12.
  • WHO-International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2010). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Volume 98. http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/245180/245180.pdf%0Ahttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/245180%0A
  • Wollschläger, D., Hammer, G. P., Schafft, T., Dreger, S., Blettner, M., & Zeeb, H. (2018). Estimated radiation exposure of German commercial airline cabin crew in the years 1960-2003 modeled using dose registry data for 2004-2015. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 28(3), 275–280.
  • Yong, S. S., Han, W. H., Faheem, N. A. A., Puvan, N., Tan, L. L., Wong, S., & Kwan, Z. (2022). Predictive factors of sun protection behaviour among global airline pilots. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine.

Cancer Awareness Among Airline Pilots

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 283 - 288, 22.11.2022

Bilal Kılıc Eser Büyüksoy

https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1062259

Öz

A high level of cancer awareness may contribute to early diagnosis and improve cancer survival. This study is aimed to assess the level of awareness of occupational cancer among airline pilots. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study has examined pilots’ occupational cancer awareness levels for the first time. A brand-new cancer awareness survey was used to examine the awareness level of airline pilots on cancer. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) method was employed to analyze the survey results. The response rate was % 43.6. Data had been collected from 523 individuals, 48 of whom were female pilots. Of the participants 67.3% were long-haul pilots. Female airline pilots were much more aware of cancer in comparison to male airline pilots. Pilots flying 81-90 hours per month were much more aware of cancer in comparison to other participants. Academic articles, magazines and social media were sources of knowledge for 64.6 % of pilots whereas 39.5% of pilots were informed by e-learnings and recurrent trainings regarding the occupational cancer. According to the findings of this study, there is a need for training and media-based interventions to raise awareness and instil safe and healthy lifestyle practices at the workplace in the airline industry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aviation Airline Pilots Occupational cancer Cosmic radiation Aviation medicine

Kaynakça

  • Ahsan MA, Munir UR, Ahmad M, & Shahidullah M. (2016). Effects of Smoking on Pilots of Bangladesh Air Force in Dhaka Area. Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh, 12(1), 22–27.
  • Alberg, A. J., & Samet, J. M. (2003). Epidemiology of lung cancer. Chest, 123, 21–49.
  • Armstrong, B., & Doll, R. (1975). Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary practices. International Journal of Cancer, 15(4), 617– 631.
  • Bagshaw, M., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2008). Cosmic Radiation. In Fundamentals of Aerospace Medicine (4th ed., pp. 221–235). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Bagshaw, M., & Illig, P. (2018). The aircraft cabin environment. In Travel Medicine (Fourth Edi, pp. 429–436). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-54696-6.00047-1
  • Cadilhac, P., Bouton, M. C., Cantegril, M., Cardines, C., Gisquet, A., Kaufman, N., & Klerlein, M. (2017). In-flight ultraviolet radiation on commercial airplanes. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 88(10), 947–951.
  • Carbone, D. (1992). Smoking and Cancer. The American Journal of Medicine, 93(1), S13–S17.
  • Dyro, J. F., & Morris, R. L. (2004). Medical Device Troubleshooting. In Clinical Engineering Handbook (pp. 436–447). Elsevier Inc.
  • Gander, P. H., Mulrine, H. M., van den Berg, M. J., Smith, A. A. T., Signal, T. L., Wu, L. J., & Belenky, G. (2014). Pilot fatigue: Relationships with departure and arrival times, flight duration, and direction. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine, 85(8), 833–840.
  • Garabrant, D. H., Peters, J. M., Mack, T. M., & Bernstein, L. (1984). Job Activity and Colon Cancer Risk. American Journal Op Epidemiology, 119(6), 1005–1014.
  • Goffeng, E. M., Wagstaff, A., Nordby, K. C., Meland, A., Goffeng, L. O., Skare, Ø., Lilja, D., & Lie, J. A. S. (2019). Risk of fatigue among airline crew during 4 consecutive days of flight duty. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 90(5), 466–474.
  • Gudmundsdottir, E. M., Hrafnkelsson, J., & Rafnsson, V. (2017). Incidence of cancer among licenced commercial pilots flying North Atlantic routes. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source, 16(1).
  • Haldorsen, T., Reitan, J. B., & Tveten, U. (2000). Cancer incidence among Norwegian airline pilots. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 26(2), 106–111.
  • Hall, M. T., Austin, R. P., Do, T. A., & McGlynn, A. (2018). Vape and Aviate: Electronic-Cigarette Use and Misuse in Naval Aviation. Military Medicine, 183(3–4), E165–E170.
  • Hammer, G. P., Auvinen, A., de Stavola, B. L., Grajewski, B., Gundestrup, M., Haldorsen, T., Hammar, N., Lagorio, S., Linnersjö, A., Pinkerton, L., Pukkala, E., Rafnsson, V., Dos-Santos-Silva, I., Storm, H. H., Strand, T. E., Tzonou, A., Zeeb, H., & Blettner, M. (2014). Mortality from cancer and other causes in commercial airline crews: A joint analysis of cohorts from 10 countries. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 71(5), 313–322.
  • Hammer, G. P., Blettner, M., Langner, I., & Zeeb, H. (2012). Cosmic radiation and mortality from cancer among male German airline pilots: Extended cohort follow-up. European Journal of Epidemiology, 27(6), 419–429.
  • Herr, H. W. (2011). Percivall Pott, the environment and cancer. BJU International, 108(4), 479–481.
  • ICAO. (2012). Manual of Civil Aviation Medicine-Doc 8984.
  • Irvine, D., & Davies, D. M. (1999). British Airways flightdeck mortality study, 1950-1992. Aviat Space Environ Med, 70(6), 548–555.
  • Kaji, M., Tango, T., Asukata, I., Tajima, N., Yamamoto, K., Yamamoto, Y., & Hokari, M. (1993). Mortality experience of cockpit crewmembers from Japan Airlines. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 64(8), 748–750.
  • Key, T. J., Bradbury, K. E., Perez-Cornago, A., Sinha, R., Tsilidis, K. K., & Tsugane, S. (2020). Diet, nutrition, and cancer risk: What do we know and what is the way forward? The BMJ, 368(March), 1–9.
  • Kilic, B. (2021). Self-Medication Among Ab Initio Pilots. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 92(13), 1–6.
  • Kilic, B., & Soran, S. (2020). Awareness level of airline pilots on flight-associated venous thromboembolism. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 91(4), 1–5.
  • Langner, I., Blettner, M., Gundestrup, M., Storm, H., Aspholm, R., Auvinen, A., Pukkala, E., Hammer, G. P., Zeeb, H., Hrafnkelsson, J., Rafnsson, V., Tulinius, H., De Angelis, G., Verdecchia, A., Haldorsen, T., Tveten, U., Eliasch, H., Hammar, N., & Linnersjö, A. (2004). Cosmic radiation and cancer mortality among airline pilots: Results from a European cohort study (ESCAPE). Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 42(4), 247–256.
  • Lindgren, T., Wieslander, G., Dammstrom, B. G., & Norback, D. (2008). Hearing status among commercial pilots in a Swedish Airline Company. International Journal of Audiology, 47(8), 515–519.
  • McCartney, M. A., Chatterjee, B. F., McCoy, E. C., Mortimer, E. A., & Rosenkranz, H. S. (1986). Airplane emissions: A source of mutagenic nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Mutation Research, 171(2–3), 99–104.
  • Newman, W. G., Agro, A. D., Woodruff, S. I., & Mayer, J. A. (1996). A Survey of Recreational Sun Exposure of Residents of San Diego, California. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12(3), 186–194.
  • Nicholas, J. S., Lackland, D. T., Butler, G. C., Mohr, L. C., Dunbar, J. B., Kaune, W. T., Grosche, B., & Hoel, D. G. (1998). Cosmic radiation and magnetic field exposure to airline flight crews. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 34(6), 574–580.
  • Oliveria, S. A., Saraiya, M., Geller, A. C., Heneghan, M. K., & Jorgensen, C. (2006). Sun exposure and risk of melanoma. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 91(2), 131–138.
  • Rachelle Harry. (2019). Cargolux Airlines joins fight against cancer with Fly Pink initiative. https://www.aircargonews.net/off-the-record/cargolux-airlines-joins-fight-against-cancer-with-fly-pink- initiative/
  • Ramazzini, B. (2001). De morbis artificum diatriba [Diseases of workers]. American Journal of Public Health, 91(9), 1380–1382.
  • Raslau, D., Dabrh, A. M. A., Summerfield, D. T., Wang, Z., Steinkraus, L. W., & Murad, M. H. (2016). Prostate cancer in pilots. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 87(6), 565–570.
  • Ritchie, G. D., Still, K. R., Rossi, J., Bekkedal, M. Y. V., Bobb, A. J., & Arfsten, D. P. (2003). Biological and health effects of exposure to kerosene-based jet fuels and performance additives. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part B: Critical Reviews, 6(4), 357–451.
  • Rodriguez, H. A. F., & Ortiz Mayorga, V. A. (2016). Characterization of low back pain in pilots and maintenance technicians on a commercial airline. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 87(9), 795–799.
  • Şen, S., Barlas, G., Yakıştıran, S., Derin, İ. G., Şerifi, B. A., Özlü, A., Braeckman, L., van der Laan, G., & van Dijk, F. (2019). Prevention of Occupational Diseases in Turkey: Deriving Lessons From Journey of Surveillance. Safety and Health at Work, 10(4), 420–427.
  • Siemiatycki, J., Gerin, M., Steward, P., Nadon, L., Dewar, R., & Richardson, L. (1988). Associations between several sites of cancer and ten types of exhaust and combustion products. Results from a case- referent study in Montreal. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 14(2), 79–90.
  • Staff Writer. (2021). How you can support breast cancer research fundraising. https://news.delta.com/how-you-can-support-breast-cancer-research-fundraising
  • Stevens, R. G., Davis, S., Thomas, D. B., Anderson, L. E., & Wilson, B. W. (1992). Electric power, pineal function, and the risk of breast cancer. The FASEB Journal, 6(3), 853–860.
  • United States Department of Labor. (2021). Non-Ionizing Radiation. Safety and Health Topics. https://www.osha.gov/non-ionizing-radiation
  • Van Tongeren, M., Jimenez, A. S., Hutchings, S. J., MacCalman, L., Rushton, L., & Cherrie, J. W. (2012). Occupational cancer in Britain: Exposure assessment methodology. British Journal of Cancer, 107, S18–S26.
  • Wang, S. W., Tai, H. C., Tang, C. H., Lin, L. W., Lin, T. H., Chang, A. C., Chen, P. C., Chen, Y. H., Wang, P. C., Lai, Y. W., & Chen, S. S. (2020). Melatonin impedes prostate cancer metastasis by suppressing MMP-13 expression. Journal of Cellular Physiology, August, 1–12.
  • WHO-International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2010). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Volume 98. http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/245180/245180.pdf%0Ahttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/245180%0A
  • Wollschläger, D., Hammer, G. P., Schafft, T., Dreger, S., Blettner, M., & Zeeb, H. (2018). Estimated radiation exposure of German commercial airline cabin crew in the years 1960-2003 modeled using dose registry data for 2004-2015. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 28(3), 275–280.
  • Yong, S. S., Han, W. H., Faheem, N. A. A., Puvan, N., Tan, L. L., Wong, S., & Kwan, Z. (2022). Predictive factors of sun protection behaviour among global airline pilots. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Bilal Kılıc 0000-0002-3773-6682

Eser Büyüksoy Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1131-5978

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Kasım 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Kasım 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi 27 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kılıc, B., & Büyüksoy, E. (2022). Cancer Awareness Among Airline Pilots. Journal of Aviation, 6(3), 283-288. https://doi.org/10.30518/jav.1062259
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Journal of Aviation - JAV 

www.javsci.com - editor@javsci.com


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