Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 15 - 23, 30.06.2019

Emre Kadir Özekenci Murat Gülmez Cansu Ünver Erbas

Öz

Kaynakça

  • A. Hartman, J. Sifonis, & J. Kador, Net Ready: Strategies for Success in the E-economy, McGraw-Hill, NY, 2000.
  • Adewale, G., Ayo-Oyebiyi, G. T., & Adebayo, S. A. (2013).An Empirical study of factors that influence the adoption of e-commerce in Nigerian business organizations. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(9), 28-33.
  • Ahn, S. C., & Schmidt, P. (1995).Efficient estimation of models for dynamic panel data. Journal of econometrics, 68(1), 5-27.
  • Anvari, R. D., & Norouzi, D. (2016). The impact of e-commerce and R&D on economic development in some selected countries. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 354-362.
  • Arabacioglu S., (2013) E-commerce in Emerging Economies: The cases of Poland and Turkey, Master Thesis, International Business, Warsaw.
  • Araste, A. R., Mansouri, A., & Jafari, M., (2013). The Factors Affecting the E-commerce Adoption in SMEs in the Industrial Towns of Zanjan-Iran: Managers' Perspectives. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(10), 100.
  • Baydar, V. (2010), E-ticaretkavramıve e-ticaretietkileyenfaktörlerin panel very analizi, Süleyman Demirel University, Master Thesis.
  • Blundell, R., Bond, S., & Windmeijer, F. (2001). Estimation in dynamic panel data models: improving on the performance of the standard GMM estimator. In Nonstationary panels, panel cointegration, and dynamic panels (pp. 53-91). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Caselli, F., & Coleman, W. J. (2001). Cross-country technology diffusion: The case of computers. American Economic Review, 91(2), 328-335.
  • Chaffey, D. (2009). E-business and E-commerce Management: Strategy, Implementation and Practice. Pearson Education.
  • Coad, A., & Duch-Brown, N. (2017). Barriers to European cross-border E-commerce (No. 2017-03). Joint Research Centre (Seville site).
  • D. Siegel, Futurize Your Enterprise: Business Strategy in the Age of the E-Customer, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1999.
  • Deng, X., & Zhang, J. (2014).Differentiating the effects of Internet usage and wireless usage on business-to-business and business-to-consumer e-commerce. Journal of Internet Commerce, 13(2), 138-157.
  • Diener, E., Diener, M., & Diener, C. (1995).Factors predicting the subjective well-being of nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(5), 851-864.
  • Dixit, S. & Sinha, A.K. (2016).E-Retailing Challenges and Opportunities in the Global Marketplace Copyright© 2016.380 pages.
  • Doherty, N. F., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2010). Internet retailing: the past, the present and the future. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 38(11/12), 943-965.
  • Elbeltagi, I., Hamad, H., Moizer, J., & Abou-Shouk, M. A. (2016). Levels of Business to Business E-Commerce Adoption and Competitive Advantage in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Comparison Study between Egypt and the United States. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 19(1), 6-25.
  • Fraser, J., Fraser, N., & McDonald, F. (2000).The strategic challenge of electronic commerce. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 5(1), 7-14.
  • Freeman R. (2008), Labour Productivity Indicators, Comparison of two OECD Databases Productivity Defferintials and The Balassa-Samuelson Effect, OECD
  • Georgiou, M. N. (2015). E-Commerce Determinant Factors: A Panel Data Analysis in EU.
  • Gibbs, J., Kraemer, K. L., & Dedrick, J. (2003). Environment and policy factors shaping global e-commerce diffusion: A cross-country comparison. The information society, 19(1), 5-18.
  • Grandona, E.E & Person, J.M (2004), “Electronic commerce adoption: an empirical study of small and medium US businesses“, Information & Management, Vol.42 No.1,pp.197-216
  • Ho, S. C., Kauffman, R. J., & Liang, T. P. (2007). A growth theory perspective on B2C e-commerce growth in Europe: An exploratory study. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 6(3), 237-259.
  • Ige, O., (2004). “Electronic Shopping: Young People as Consumers“, International Journal of Consumer Studies, 28(4), 412-427Internetlivestats, Internet user from 2000 to 2016, Retrieved Jan 7, 2017 from http://www.internetlivestats.com/internet-users/
  • Jorgenson D.W. & Griliches Z. (1967), the Explanation of Productivity Change, the Review of Economic Studies, 34(3); 249-283
  • Kalakota, R., Stallaert, J., & Whinston, A. (1996). Worldwide real‐time decision support systems for electronic commerce applications. Journal of organizational computing and electronic commerce, 6(1), 11-32.
  • Kauffman, R. J., & Walden, E. A. (2001). Economics and electronic commerce: Survey and directions for research. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 5(4), 5-116.
  • Kenneth C.Laudon & Carol G.Traver. (2014), “E-Commerce: Business, Technology, Society“, 10th edition. US: Pearson
  • Mahmood, M. A., Bagchi, K., & Ford, T. C. (2004). On-line shopping behavior: Cross-country empirical research. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 9(1), 9-30.
  • Peker, C., (2015), “Analyzing the factors affecting e-commerce in Turkey”, Fatih University, Master Thesis.
  • Riggins, F. J., & Rhee, H. S. S. (1998). Toward a unified view of electronic commerce. Communications of the ACM, 41(10), 88-95.Statista, Number of internet user worldwide from 2005 to 2016, Retrieved Jan 7, 2017 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/273018/number-of-internet-users-worldwide/
  • Terzi, N. (2011). The impact of e-commerce on international trade and employment.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 745-753.
  • Treese, G. W., & Stewart, L. C. (2003). Designing systems for Internet commerce. Addison-Wesley Professional.
  • Türen, U., Gökmen, Y., & Tokmak, İ. (2011). Türkiye’de E-Ticaret İşlem Hacmini Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Bir Model Önerisi. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 49-71.
  • UNCTAD, Information Economy Report 2015, Retrieved Dec 24, 2016 from http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ier2015_en.pdf
  • Xu, S., Zhu, K., & Gibbs, J. (2004). Global technology, local adoption: A Cross‐Country investigation of internet adoption by companies in the United States and china. Electronic Markets, 14(1), 13-24.
  • Zhu, K., Kraemer, K., & Xu, S. (2003). Electronic business adoption by European firms: a cross-country assessment of the facilitators and inhibitors. European Journal of Information Systems, 12(4), 251-268.
  • Zwass, V. (2003). Electronic commerce and organizational innovation: Aspects and opportunities. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(3), 7-37.

THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 15 - 23, 30.06.2019

Emre Kadir Özekenci Murat Gülmez Cansu Ünver Erbas

Öz

In recent years, electronic commerce has
become an important topic in the business environment due to rapid development
in science and technology. One of the major developments of the past two
decades has been the growth of the internet for business transactions among
firms. Thus, e-commerce has started to effect businesses and individuals
immensely.

The main purpose of this study investigates
the determinants of e-commerce in Turkey and European countries. Panel data has
been used in terms of analyzing factors affecting e-commerce by using macro
variables, for the period of 2004 and 2015. Empirical results indicated that
internet users, GDP per capita, inflation, and employment rate by educational
level have positive effect on e-commerce.




Anahtar Kelimeler

e-commerce panel data

Kaynakça

  • A. Hartman, J. Sifonis, & J. Kador, Net Ready: Strategies for Success in the E-economy, McGraw-Hill, NY, 2000.
  • Adewale, G., Ayo-Oyebiyi, G. T., & Adebayo, S. A. (2013).An Empirical study of factors that influence the adoption of e-commerce in Nigerian business organizations. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(9), 28-33.
  • Ahn, S. C., & Schmidt, P. (1995).Efficient estimation of models for dynamic panel data. Journal of econometrics, 68(1), 5-27.
  • Anvari, R. D., & Norouzi, D. (2016). The impact of e-commerce and R&D on economic development in some selected countries. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 354-362.
  • Arabacioglu S., (2013) E-commerce in Emerging Economies: The cases of Poland and Turkey, Master Thesis, International Business, Warsaw.
  • Araste, A. R., Mansouri, A., & Jafari, M., (2013). The Factors Affecting the E-commerce Adoption in SMEs in the Industrial Towns of Zanjan-Iran: Managers' Perspectives. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(10), 100.
  • Baydar, V. (2010), E-ticaretkavramıve e-ticaretietkileyenfaktörlerin panel very analizi, Süleyman Demirel University, Master Thesis.
  • Blundell, R., Bond, S., & Windmeijer, F. (2001). Estimation in dynamic panel data models: improving on the performance of the standard GMM estimator. In Nonstationary panels, panel cointegration, and dynamic panels (pp. 53-91). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Caselli, F., & Coleman, W. J. (2001). Cross-country technology diffusion: The case of computers. American Economic Review, 91(2), 328-335.
  • Chaffey, D. (2009). E-business and E-commerce Management: Strategy, Implementation and Practice. Pearson Education.
  • Coad, A., & Duch-Brown, N. (2017). Barriers to European cross-border E-commerce (No. 2017-03). Joint Research Centre (Seville site).
  • D. Siegel, Futurize Your Enterprise: Business Strategy in the Age of the E-Customer, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1999.
  • Deng, X., & Zhang, J. (2014).Differentiating the effects of Internet usage and wireless usage on business-to-business and business-to-consumer e-commerce. Journal of Internet Commerce, 13(2), 138-157.
  • Diener, E., Diener, M., & Diener, C. (1995).Factors predicting the subjective well-being of nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(5), 851-864.
  • Dixit, S. & Sinha, A.K. (2016).E-Retailing Challenges and Opportunities in the Global Marketplace Copyright© 2016.380 pages.
  • Doherty, N. F., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2010). Internet retailing: the past, the present and the future. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 38(11/12), 943-965.
  • Elbeltagi, I., Hamad, H., Moizer, J., & Abou-Shouk, M. A. (2016). Levels of Business to Business E-Commerce Adoption and Competitive Advantage in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Comparison Study between Egypt and the United States. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 19(1), 6-25.
  • Fraser, J., Fraser, N., & McDonald, F. (2000).The strategic challenge of electronic commerce. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 5(1), 7-14.
  • Freeman R. (2008), Labour Productivity Indicators, Comparison of two OECD Databases Productivity Defferintials and The Balassa-Samuelson Effect, OECD
  • Georgiou, M. N. (2015). E-Commerce Determinant Factors: A Panel Data Analysis in EU.
  • Gibbs, J., Kraemer, K. L., & Dedrick, J. (2003). Environment and policy factors shaping global e-commerce diffusion: A cross-country comparison. The information society, 19(1), 5-18.
  • Grandona, E.E & Person, J.M (2004), “Electronic commerce adoption: an empirical study of small and medium US businesses“, Information & Management, Vol.42 No.1,pp.197-216
  • Ho, S. C., Kauffman, R. J., & Liang, T. P. (2007). A growth theory perspective on B2C e-commerce growth in Europe: An exploratory study. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 6(3), 237-259.
  • Ige, O., (2004). “Electronic Shopping: Young People as Consumers“, International Journal of Consumer Studies, 28(4), 412-427Internetlivestats, Internet user from 2000 to 2016, Retrieved Jan 7, 2017 from http://www.internetlivestats.com/internet-users/
  • Jorgenson D.W. & Griliches Z. (1967), the Explanation of Productivity Change, the Review of Economic Studies, 34(3); 249-283
  • Kalakota, R., Stallaert, J., & Whinston, A. (1996). Worldwide real‐time decision support systems for electronic commerce applications. Journal of organizational computing and electronic commerce, 6(1), 11-32.
  • Kauffman, R. J., & Walden, E. A. (2001). Economics and electronic commerce: Survey and directions for research. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 5(4), 5-116.
  • Kenneth C.Laudon & Carol G.Traver. (2014), “E-Commerce: Business, Technology, Society“, 10th edition. US: Pearson
  • Mahmood, M. A., Bagchi, K., & Ford, T. C. (2004). On-line shopping behavior: Cross-country empirical research. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 9(1), 9-30.
  • Peker, C., (2015), “Analyzing the factors affecting e-commerce in Turkey”, Fatih University, Master Thesis.
  • Riggins, F. J., & Rhee, H. S. S. (1998). Toward a unified view of electronic commerce. Communications of the ACM, 41(10), 88-95.Statista, Number of internet user worldwide from 2005 to 2016, Retrieved Jan 7, 2017 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/273018/number-of-internet-users-worldwide/
  • Terzi, N. (2011). The impact of e-commerce on international trade and employment.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 745-753.
  • Treese, G. W., & Stewart, L. C. (2003). Designing systems for Internet commerce. Addison-Wesley Professional.
  • Türen, U., Gökmen, Y., & Tokmak, İ. (2011). Türkiye’de E-Ticaret İşlem Hacmini Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Bir Model Önerisi. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 49-71.
  • UNCTAD, Information Economy Report 2015, Retrieved Dec 24, 2016 from http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ier2015_en.pdf
  • Xu, S., Zhu, K., & Gibbs, J. (2004). Global technology, local adoption: A Cross‐Country investigation of internet adoption by companies in the United States and china. Electronic Markets, 14(1), 13-24.
  • Zhu, K., Kraemer, K., & Xu, S. (2003). Electronic business adoption by European firms: a cross-country assessment of the facilitators and inhibitors. European Journal of Information Systems, 12(4), 251-268.
  • Zwass, V. (2003). Electronic commerce and organizational innovation: Aspects and opportunities. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(3), 7-37.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Özgün Bilimsel Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emre Kadir Özekenci 0000-0001-6669-0006

Murat Gülmez 0000-0003-2584-785X

Cansu Ünver Erbas Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özekenci, E. K., Gülmez, M., & Ünver Erbas, C. (2019). THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. Journal of Business in The Digital Age, 2(1), 15-23.
AMA Özekenci EK, Gülmez M, Ünver Erbas C. THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. JOBDA. Haziran 2019;2(1):15-23.
Chicago Özekenci, Emre Kadir, Murat Gülmez, ve Cansu Ünver Erbas. “THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”. Journal of Business in The Digital Age 2, sy. 1 (Haziran 2019): 15-23.
EndNote Özekenci EK, Gülmez M, Ünver Erbas C (01 Haziran 2019) THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. Journal of Business in The Digital Age 2 1 15–23.
IEEE E. K. Özekenci, M. Gülmez, ve C. Ünver Erbas, “THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”, JOBDA, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 15–23, 2019.
ISNAD Özekenci, Emre Kadir vd. “THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”. Journal of Business in The Digital Age 2/1 (Haziran 2019), 15-23.
JAMA Özekenci EK, Gülmez M, Ünver Erbas C. THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. JOBDA. 2019;2:15–23.
MLA Özekenci, Emre Kadir vd. “THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”. Journal of Business in The Digital Age, c. 2, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 15-23.
Vancouver Özekenci EK, Gülmez M, Ünver Erbas C. THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. JOBDA. 2019;2(1):15-23.
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