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Post-Keynesyen Geriye Kıvrımlı Phillips Eğrisi: Türkiye Ekonomisi İçin Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 457 - 467, 30.12.2023

Hilal Şeker

Öz

Ekonomilerde enflasyon ve işsizlik ilişkisi, Philips Eğrisi ile özdeşleşmiştir ve iki değişken arasında negatif bir korelasyon olduğu varsayılır. Bu çalışmada enflasyon ve işsizlik arasındaki ilişkinin pozitif olabileceğini ifade eden, Post Keynesyen Phillips Eğrisi ile enflasyon ve işsizlik arasındaki ilişkiler Türkiye Ekonomisi için incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Kullanılan yöntem pozitif ve negatif ilişkileri ayrıştırmamıza imkân tanıyan Doğrusal Olmayan Sınır Testi (NARDL) yöntemidir. 2014M1: 2023M7 dönemi için bulgular uzun dönemde iki değişken arasında negatif asimetrik ilişkilerin varlığını göstermektedir. Bulgular doğrultusunda, Türkiye ekonomisinde analize konu olan dönem için, Phillips Eğrisi’nin uzun dönemde negatif eğimli olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Post Keynesyen Phillips Eğrisi Enflasyon İşsizlik NARDL

Kaynakça

  • Akerlof, G. A., Dickens, W. T., Perry, G. L., Bewley, T. F., ve Blinder, A. S. (2000). Near-Rational Wage And Price Setting And The Long-Run Phillips Curve. Brookings Papers On Economic Activity, (1), 1-60.
  • Akiş, E. (2020). Türkiye’de Enflasyon ile İşsizlik Arasındaki İlişki (2005 – 2020). Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 49, 403-420.
  • Alev, N., Erdemli, M. ve Kayapalı, B. (2022). Phillips Eğrisinin Gelişmiş Ekonomiler Açısından İncelenmesi. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(14), 255-269. DOI: 10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1181002
  • Altay, B. vd. (2011). İşsizlik ve Enflasyon Oranları Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: G8 Ülkeleri Örneği, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, İİBF Dergisi, 13 (2), 1-26.
  • Arabacı, Ö. ve Eryiğit, K. Y. (2012). A Thresold Regression Estimation of Phillips Curve: Turkey Case, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 7, 29-47.
  • Baghli, M., Cahn, C., ve Fraisse, H. (2007). Is The İnflation–Output Nexus Asymmetric İn The Euro Area?. Economics Letters, 94(1), 1-6.
  • Bayrak M., Kanca O.C.(2013). Türkiye’de Phillips Eğrisi Üzerine Bir Uygulama, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Aralık, 8(3), 97- 115
  • Bildirici, M.E., ve Özaksoy, Sonüstün F. (2018). Backward Bending Structure Of Phillips Curve in Japan, France, Turkey and the USA. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 31(1), 537-549.
  • Bildirici, M.E., ve Özaksoy, F. (2016). Non-Linear Analysis Of Post Keynesian Phillips Curve İn Canada Labor Market. Procedia Economics And Finance, 38, 368-377.
  • Cristini, A. ve Ferri, P. (2021). Nonlinear Models Of The Phillips Curve, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 31(4), 1129-1155.
  • Çatik, A.N., Martin, C. ve Önder, A. Ö. (2011). Relative Price Variability and the Phillips Curve: Evidence from Turkey. Journal of Economic Studies. (Erişim:01.11.2023)https://www.brunel.ac.uk/data/assets/pdf_file/0004/ 82174/0809.pdf
  • Daly, M.C. ve Hobijn, B. (2014). Downward Nominal Wage Rigidities Bend The Phillips Curve. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 51-93, (Erişim:01.11.2023)http://www.frbsf.org/economicresearch/publications/working-papers/
  • De Veirman, E. (2006). Which Nonlinearity in the Phillips Curve? The Absence of Accelerating Deflation in Japan, Johns Hopkins University, Department WorkingPaper,(Erişim:01.11.2023)http://www.econ.jhu.edu/jobmarket/2005/deveirman/PaperJune23.pdf. (11).
  • Dholakia, R. H., Chander, J., Padhi, I., ve Pratap, B. (2021). Threshold Level of Inflation–Concept and Measurement, Available at SSRN 3899374.
  • Dickey, D. A., ve Fuller, W. A. (1981). Likelihood Ratio Statistics For Autoregressive Time Series With A Unit Root, Econometrica: Journal Of The Econometric Society, 1057-1072.
  • Dritsaki, C. ve Dritsaki, M. (2012). Inflation, Unemployment and The NAIRU in Greece. Procedia Economics and Finance, 1, 118-127. doi:10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00015-9
  • Eliasson, A.-C. (2001). Is The Short-Run Phillips Curve Nonlinear? Empirical Evidence For Australia, Sweden And The United States, Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper Series 124.
  • Friedman, M. (1968). The Role of Monetary Policy, American Economic Review. Vol. 58. March. ss. 1-17.
  • Frisch, H. (1977). Inflation Theory 1963-1975: A Second Generation Survey, Journal of Economic Literature. Vol. 15. No. 4. December, ss. 1289- 1317.
  • Güven, E. T. A. ve Ayvaz, Y. Y. (2016). Türkiye’de Enflasyon ve İşsizlik Arasındaki İlişki: Zaman Serileri Analizi. KSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(1), 241-262.
  • Herman, E. (2010). Inflation and Unemployment in The Romanian Economy. Annals of the University of Petrosani Economics, 10(2), 157-170.
  • Hsing, Y. (1989). On the Relationship between Inflation and Unemployment: New Evidence from Six Industrialized Nations, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 12(1), 98-108.
  • Huh, H. S., Lee, H. H., ve Lee, N. (2008). Nonlinear Phillips Curve, NAIRU and Monetary Policy Rules, Empirical Economics, 37, 131–151.
  • Ispir, T. ve Atılgan, D. (2022). Phillips Eğrisinin Geçerliliği: G8 Ülkelerinden Ampirik Kanıtlar. Journal of Economics and Research, 3(2), 49-60.
  • Karademir C. ve Ceylan R. (2022). Norveç Ekonomisi İçin Geriye Doğru Bükülen Phillips Eğrisinin NARDL Tekniği ile İncelenmesi, Journal of Yasar University, 17/66, 574-591
  • Karahan P., ve Uslu Çağlarırmak N. (2018). Türkiye’de Phillips Eğrisinin Geçerliliği Üzerine Dinamik Bir Analiz, Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, C (55), S (636).
  • Kırca M. ve Canbay Ş. (2020). Kırılgan Beşli Ülkeler İçin Phillips Eğrisi Analizi, İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Yıl:2020, 5(12):130-140
  • Korkmaz, S. (2010). Yeni Keynesyen Phillips Eğrisinin Türkiye’ye Uygulanması, ZKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6, (11), 141–162.
  • Lee, J. ve Strazicich, M. C. (2003). Minimum Lagrange Multiplier Unit Root Test With Two Structural Breaks, Review Of Economics And Statistics, 85(4), 1082-1089.
  • Lipsey, R. G. (1960). The Relation Between Unemployment And The Rate Of Change Of Money Wage Rates İn The United Kingdom 1862-1957: A Further Analysis, Economica, 1-31.
  • Lucas R. (1972). Expectations and the Neutrality of Money, Journal of Economic Theory, 103-124.
  • Moise, O. F. (2015). Applicability of the Phillips Curve in Romania, for The Age Group 15-19 Years. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, 224-231. doi:10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00069-6
  • Musso, A., Stracca, L. ve van Dijk, D. J. (2007). Instability and Nonlinearity in The Euro Area Phillips Curve. European Central Bank Working Paper, No 811, (Erişim:01.11.2023https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/153245/1/ecbwp0811.pdf,
  • Öğünç, F. (2006), Estimating the Neutral Real Interest Rate for Turkey by Using an Unobserved Components Model, (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, İstatistik Bölümü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Ankara
  • Önder, A. O. (2006). The Stability of the Turkish Phillips Curve and Alternative Regime Shifting Models, Ege University Working Papers in Economics, (06/02).
  • Palley, T.I. (1997). Does Inflation Grease the Wheels of Adjustment? New Evidence from the U.S. Economy, International Review of Applied Economics, 11, 387-98.
  • Palley, T. I. (2008). The Backward Bending Phillips Curves: A Simple Model, Political Economy Research İnstitute Working Paper Series,n.168
  • Palley, T. I. (2012). The Economics Of The Phillips Curve: Formation Of İnflation Expectations Versus İncorporation Of İnflation Expectations, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 23(3): 221-230
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., ve Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches To The Analysis Of Level Relationships, Journal Of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Phelps, E. (1967). Phillips Curves, Expectations of Inflation and Optimal Unemployment Over Time, Economica. Vol. 34. No. 135. August. ss. 254-281.
  • Phillips, A.W. (1958). The Relation Between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom: 1861-1957, Economica. Vol. 25. November. ss. 283-299
  • Phillips P.C.B. ve Perron P.(1988). Testing For a Unit Root in Time Series Regression, Biometrika, 75,2, pp 335-46
  • Samuelson, Paul A. ve Robert M. Solow (1960). Problem of Achieving and Maintaining a Stable Price Level: Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflation Policy, American Economic Review. Vol. 50. No. 2. May. ss. 177-194.
  • Sancar Özkök, C. ve Polat Atay, M. (2017). Enflasyon ve İşsizlik İlişkisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama (G7 Ülkeleri Örneği). Küresel İktisat ve İşletme Çalışmaları Dergisi. ISSN: 2147-415X, 6(12), 01- 14.
  • Shahzad, S. J. H., Nor, S. M., Ferrer, R. ve Hammoudeh, S. (2017). Asymmetric determinants of CDS spreads: US industry-level evidence through the NARDL approach. Economic Modelling, 60, 211-230. (Erişim:10.11.2023)https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecmode/v60y2017icp211-230.html
  • Shin, Y., Yu, B., ve Nimmo, M. G. (2014). Modelling Asymmetric Cointegration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework, Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt Econometric Methods and Applications, pp. 281–314, 10.1007/978-1-4899-8008-3.
  • Tabar Ç., Çetin K.I. (2016). Türkiye Ekonomisi Özelinde Phillips Eğrisi Analizi, Journal of Life Economics, c.3,s.4, 79-100
  • Tobin, J. (1972). Inflation and Unemployment, American Economic Review, 62 (1). 1-18.
  • Xu, Q., Niu, X., Jiang, C., ve Huang, X. (2015). The Phillips Curve in the US: A Nonlinear Quantile Regression Approach, Economic Modelling, 49, 186-197.
  • Uğur, B. (2021). BRICS ve Türkiye’de Enflasyon ve İşsizlik Arasındaki İlişki: Panel Nedensellik Analizi, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 1-14.
  • Uysal, D. ve Erdoğan, S. (2003). Enflasyon ve İşsizlik Oranı Arasındaki İlişki ve Türkiye Örneği (1980-2002), SÜ IIBF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(6), 35-48.
  • Vredin, A. ve Warne, A. (2000). Unemployment and inflation regimes, Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper Series
  • Wulandari, D., Utomo, H.S., Narmaditya, B.S. ve Kamaludın, M. (2019). Nexus between Inflation and Unemployment: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(2), 269-275.
  • Yayar, R. ve Tekgün, B. (2022). Phillips Curve Analysis in D8 Countries. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 37(2), 334-349. doi:10.24988/ije.819082

Post-Keynesian Backward-Bending Phillips Curve: A Study for The Turkish Economy

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 457 - 467, 30.12.2023

Hilal Şeker

Öz

The relationship between inflation and unemployment in economies is identified with the Philips Curve and it is assumed that there is a negative correlation between the two variables. In this study, the Post Keynesian Phillips Curve, which states that the relationship between inflation and unemployment can be positive, and the relationships between inflation and unemployment have been tried to be examined for the Turkish Economy. The method used is the Non-Linear Bounds Test (NARDL) method, which allows us to separate positive and negative relationships. Findings for the period 2014M1: 2023M7 show the existence of negative asymmetric relationships between the two variables in the long term. In line with the findings, it can be said that the Phillips Curve has a negative slope in the long term for the period subject to analysis in the Turkish economy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Post Keynesian Phillips Curve Inflation Unemployment NARDL

Kaynakça

  • Akerlof, G. A., Dickens, W. T., Perry, G. L., Bewley, T. F., ve Blinder, A. S. (2000). Near-Rational Wage And Price Setting And The Long-Run Phillips Curve. Brookings Papers On Economic Activity, (1), 1-60.
  • Akiş, E. (2020). Türkiye’de Enflasyon ile İşsizlik Arasındaki İlişki (2005 – 2020). Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 49, 403-420.
  • Alev, N., Erdemli, M. ve Kayapalı, B. (2022). Phillips Eğrisinin Gelişmiş Ekonomiler Açısından İncelenmesi. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(14), 255-269. DOI: 10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1181002
  • Altay, B. vd. (2011). İşsizlik ve Enflasyon Oranları Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: G8 Ülkeleri Örneği, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, İİBF Dergisi, 13 (2), 1-26.
  • Arabacı, Ö. ve Eryiğit, K. Y. (2012). A Thresold Regression Estimation of Phillips Curve: Turkey Case, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 7, 29-47.
  • Baghli, M., Cahn, C., ve Fraisse, H. (2007). Is The İnflation–Output Nexus Asymmetric İn The Euro Area?. Economics Letters, 94(1), 1-6.
  • Bayrak M., Kanca O.C.(2013). Türkiye’de Phillips Eğrisi Üzerine Bir Uygulama, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Aralık, 8(3), 97- 115
  • Bildirici, M.E., ve Özaksoy, Sonüstün F. (2018). Backward Bending Structure Of Phillips Curve in Japan, France, Turkey and the USA. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 31(1), 537-549.
  • Bildirici, M.E., ve Özaksoy, F. (2016). Non-Linear Analysis Of Post Keynesian Phillips Curve İn Canada Labor Market. Procedia Economics And Finance, 38, 368-377.
  • Cristini, A. ve Ferri, P. (2021). Nonlinear Models Of The Phillips Curve, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 31(4), 1129-1155.
  • Çatik, A.N., Martin, C. ve Önder, A. Ö. (2011). Relative Price Variability and the Phillips Curve: Evidence from Turkey. Journal of Economic Studies. (Erişim:01.11.2023)https://www.brunel.ac.uk/data/assets/pdf_file/0004/ 82174/0809.pdf
  • Daly, M.C. ve Hobijn, B. (2014). Downward Nominal Wage Rigidities Bend The Phillips Curve. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 51-93, (Erişim:01.11.2023)http://www.frbsf.org/economicresearch/publications/working-papers/
  • De Veirman, E. (2006). Which Nonlinearity in the Phillips Curve? The Absence of Accelerating Deflation in Japan, Johns Hopkins University, Department WorkingPaper,(Erişim:01.11.2023)http://www.econ.jhu.edu/jobmarket/2005/deveirman/PaperJune23.pdf. (11).
  • Dholakia, R. H., Chander, J., Padhi, I., ve Pratap, B. (2021). Threshold Level of Inflation–Concept and Measurement, Available at SSRN 3899374.
  • Dickey, D. A., ve Fuller, W. A. (1981). Likelihood Ratio Statistics For Autoregressive Time Series With A Unit Root, Econometrica: Journal Of The Econometric Society, 1057-1072.
  • Dritsaki, C. ve Dritsaki, M. (2012). Inflation, Unemployment and The NAIRU in Greece. Procedia Economics and Finance, 1, 118-127. doi:10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00015-9
  • Eliasson, A.-C. (2001). Is The Short-Run Phillips Curve Nonlinear? Empirical Evidence For Australia, Sweden And The United States, Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper Series 124.
  • Friedman, M. (1968). The Role of Monetary Policy, American Economic Review. Vol. 58. March. ss. 1-17.
  • Frisch, H. (1977). Inflation Theory 1963-1975: A Second Generation Survey, Journal of Economic Literature. Vol. 15. No. 4. December, ss. 1289- 1317.
  • Güven, E. T. A. ve Ayvaz, Y. Y. (2016). Türkiye’de Enflasyon ve İşsizlik Arasındaki İlişki: Zaman Serileri Analizi. KSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(1), 241-262.
  • Herman, E. (2010). Inflation and Unemployment in The Romanian Economy. Annals of the University of Petrosani Economics, 10(2), 157-170.
  • Hsing, Y. (1989). On the Relationship between Inflation and Unemployment: New Evidence from Six Industrialized Nations, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 12(1), 98-108.
  • Huh, H. S., Lee, H. H., ve Lee, N. (2008). Nonlinear Phillips Curve, NAIRU and Monetary Policy Rules, Empirical Economics, 37, 131–151.
  • Ispir, T. ve Atılgan, D. (2022). Phillips Eğrisinin Geçerliliği: G8 Ülkelerinden Ampirik Kanıtlar. Journal of Economics and Research, 3(2), 49-60.
  • Karademir C. ve Ceylan R. (2022). Norveç Ekonomisi İçin Geriye Doğru Bükülen Phillips Eğrisinin NARDL Tekniği ile İncelenmesi, Journal of Yasar University, 17/66, 574-591
  • Karahan P., ve Uslu Çağlarırmak N. (2018). Türkiye’de Phillips Eğrisinin Geçerliliği Üzerine Dinamik Bir Analiz, Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, C (55), S (636).
  • Kırca M. ve Canbay Ş. (2020). Kırılgan Beşli Ülkeler İçin Phillips Eğrisi Analizi, İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Yıl:2020, 5(12):130-140
  • Korkmaz, S. (2010). Yeni Keynesyen Phillips Eğrisinin Türkiye’ye Uygulanması, ZKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6, (11), 141–162.
  • Lee, J. ve Strazicich, M. C. (2003). Minimum Lagrange Multiplier Unit Root Test With Two Structural Breaks, Review Of Economics And Statistics, 85(4), 1082-1089.
  • Lipsey, R. G. (1960). The Relation Between Unemployment And The Rate Of Change Of Money Wage Rates İn The United Kingdom 1862-1957: A Further Analysis, Economica, 1-31.
  • Lucas R. (1972). Expectations and the Neutrality of Money, Journal of Economic Theory, 103-124.
  • Moise, O. F. (2015). Applicability of the Phillips Curve in Romania, for The Age Group 15-19 Years. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20, 224-231. doi:10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00069-6
  • Musso, A., Stracca, L. ve van Dijk, D. J. (2007). Instability and Nonlinearity in The Euro Area Phillips Curve. European Central Bank Working Paper, No 811, (Erişim:01.11.2023https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/153245/1/ecbwp0811.pdf,
  • Öğünç, F. (2006), Estimating the Neutral Real Interest Rate for Turkey by Using an Unobserved Components Model, (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, İstatistik Bölümü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Ankara
  • Önder, A. O. (2006). The Stability of the Turkish Phillips Curve and Alternative Regime Shifting Models, Ege University Working Papers in Economics, (06/02).
  • Palley, T.I. (1997). Does Inflation Grease the Wheels of Adjustment? New Evidence from the U.S. Economy, International Review of Applied Economics, 11, 387-98.
  • Palley, T. I. (2008). The Backward Bending Phillips Curves: A Simple Model, Political Economy Research İnstitute Working Paper Series,n.168
  • Palley, T. I. (2012). The Economics Of The Phillips Curve: Formation Of İnflation Expectations Versus İncorporation Of İnflation Expectations, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 23(3): 221-230
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., ve Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds Testing Approaches To The Analysis Of Level Relationships, Journal Of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Phelps, E. (1967). Phillips Curves, Expectations of Inflation and Optimal Unemployment Over Time, Economica. Vol. 34. No. 135. August. ss. 254-281.
  • Phillips, A.W. (1958). The Relation Between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom: 1861-1957, Economica. Vol. 25. November. ss. 283-299
  • Phillips P.C.B. ve Perron P.(1988). Testing For a Unit Root in Time Series Regression, Biometrika, 75,2, pp 335-46
  • Samuelson, Paul A. ve Robert M. Solow (1960). Problem of Achieving and Maintaining a Stable Price Level: Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflation Policy, American Economic Review. Vol. 50. No. 2. May. ss. 177-194.
  • Sancar Özkök, C. ve Polat Atay, M. (2017). Enflasyon ve İşsizlik İlişkisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama (G7 Ülkeleri Örneği). Küresel İktisat ve İşletme Çalışmaları Dergisi. ISSN: 2147-415X, 6(12), 01- 14.
  • Shahzad, S. J. H., Nor, S. M., Ferrer, R. ve Hammoudeh, S. (2017). Asymmetric determinants of CDS spreads: US industry-level evidence through the NARDL approach. Economic Modelling, 60, 211-230. (Erişim:10.11.2023)https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecmode/v60y2017icp211-230.html
  • Shin, Y., Yu, B., ve Nimmo, M. G. (2014). Modelling Asymmetric Cointegration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework, Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt Econometric Methods and Applications, pp. 281–314, 10.1007/978-1-4899-8008-3.
  • Tabar Ç., Çetin K.I. (2016). Türkiye Ekonomisi Özelinde Phillips Eğrisi Analizi, Journal of Life Economics, c.3,s.4, 79-100
  • Tobin, J. (1972). Inflation and Unemployment, American Economic Review, 62 (1). 1-18.
  • Xu, Q., Niu, X., Jiang, C., ve Huang, X. (2015). The Phillips Curve in the US: A Nonlinear Quantile Regression Approach, Economic Modelling, 49, 186-197.
  • Uğur, B. (2021). BRICS ve Türkiye’de Enflasyon ve İşsizlik Arasındaki İlişki: Panel Nedensellik Analizi, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 1-14.
  • Uysal, D. ve Erdoğan, S. (2003). Enflasyon ve İşsizlik Oranı Arasındaki İlişki ve Türkiye Örneği (1980-2002), SÜ IIBF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(6), 35-48.
  • Vredin, A. ve Warne, A. (2000). Unemployment and inflation regimes, Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper Series
  • Wulandari, D., Utomo, H.S., Narmaditya, B.S. ve Kamaludın, M. (2019). Nexus between Inflation and Unemployment: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(2), 269-275.
  • Yayar, R. ve Tekgün, B. (2022). Phillips Curve Analysis in D8 Countries. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 37(2), 334-349. doi:10.24988/ije.819082
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Uygulamalı Ekonomi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hilal Şeker 0000-0001-6188-1006

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 12 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şeker, H. (2023). Post-Keynesyen Geriye Kıvrımlı Phillips Eğrisi: Türkiye Ekonomisi İçin Bir İnceleme. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 8(2), 457-467.
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