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Avrupa Parlamentosu’ndaki Siyasi Gruplar Ve Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği Üyelik Süreci

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 19 - 46, 31.03.2021

Ekrem Yaşar Akçay Halil Emre Deniş

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Avrupa Parlamentosu’nu (AP), Avrupa Parlamentosu’ndaki siyasi grupları, yapılarını, gelişim süreçlerini, ideolojilerini ve Türkiye’nin AB’ye üyelik sürecine ilişkin düşüncelerini karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde incelemektir. Çalışmada öncelikli olarak Avrupa Parlamentosu ele alınacaktır. Avrupa Parlamentosu incelendikten sonra Avrupa Parlamentosu içinde 2019 seçimleri sonrasında yer alan siyasi gruplar ele alınacaktır. Son olarak AP’daki siyasi grupların Türkiye’nin AB’ye üyelik sürecine bakışı ve bu konudaki politikaları incelenerek Türkiye-AB ilişkilerinin geleceğine dair bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Parlamentosu Avrupa Birliği Siyasi Gruplar Türkiye-AB İlişkileri

Kaynakça

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  • Archick, K. and Mix, D. E. (2011). The European Parliament. CRS Report, (21998), 1-16.
  • Aydoğan, B. (2012). Avrupa Parlamentosu’nda Yer Alan Siyasi Grupların Helsinki Zirvesi Sonrası Türkiye İle İlgili Siyasi Sorunlara Yaklaşımları. Spectrum: Journal of Global Studies, Özel Sayı, 47-71.
  • Bayraklı, E. ve Güngörmez, O. (2016). Avrupa Parlamentosu’nun Kararı ve Türkiye-AB İlişkilerinin Geleceği. SETA Perspektif, (158), 1-6.
  • Bressanelli, E. (2012). National Parties and Group Membership in the European Parliament: Ideology or Pragmatism. Journal of European Public Policy, 9(5), 737-754.
  • Ceyhun, O. (2019). In Europe, far-left, far-right joins forces against Turkey. https://www.dailysabah.com/columns/ozan-ceyhun/2019/03/29/in-europe-far-left-far-right-joins-forces-against-turkey (Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2021).
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Poltical Groups In The European Parliament And Turkey’s European Union Full Membership Process

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 19 - 46, 31.03.2021

Ekrem Yaşar Akçay Halil Emre Deniş

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine to European Parliament (EP), political groups in the European Parliament, their structures, their development processes, their ideologies, and their ideas regarding Turkey's EU membership process in a comparative way. The European Parliament will be discussed as a priority in the study. After the European Parliament is examined, the political groups that took place in the European Parliament after the 2019 elections will be discussed. Finally examining views and policies of the political groups in the European Parliament on Turkey's EU membership process will be made an assessment of the future of Turkey-EU relations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Parliament European Union Political Groups Turkey-EU Relations

Kaynakça

  • Adams, D. (2019). Identity and Democracy Group: United on the Outside, Divided on the Inside. https://www.eu-logos.org/2019/06/28/identity-and-democracy-group-united-on-the-outside-divided-on-the-inside/ (Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2020)
  • ALDE. (2018). Freedom, opportunity, prosperity: the Liberal vision for the future of Europe. https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/aldeparty/pages/1590/attachments/original/1594139136/2019_freedom_opportunity_prosperity_the_liberal_vision_for_the_future_of_europe_0_%281%29.pdf?1594139136 (Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2021).
  • Archick, K. and Mix, D. E. (2011). The European Parliament. CRS Report, (21998), 1-16.
  • Aydoğan, B. (2012). Avrupa Parlamentosu’nda Yer Alan Siyasi Grupların Helsinki Zirvesi Sonrası Türkiye İle İlgili Siyasi Sorunlara Yaklaşımları. Spectrum: Journal of Global Studies, Özel Sayı, 47-71.
  • Bayraklı, E. ve Güngörmez, O. (2016). Avrupa Parlamentosu’nun Kararı ve Türkiye-AB İlişkilerinin Geleceği. SETA Perspektif, (158), 1-6.
  • Bressanelli, E. (2012). National Parties and Group Membership in the European Parliament: Ideology or Pragmatism. Journal of European Public Policy, 9(5), 737-754.
  • Ceyhun, O. (2019). In Europe, far-left, far-right joins forces against Turkey. https://www.dailysabah.com/columns/ozan-ceyhun/2019/03/29/in-europe-far-left-far-right-joins-forces-against-turkey (Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2021).
  • Corbett, R., Jacobs, F. and Shackleton, M. (2005). The European Parliament. London: John Harper Publishing.
  • Council of the European Communities. (1992). Treaty on European Union. https://europa.eu/european-union/sites/europaeu/files/docs/body/treaty_on_european_union_en.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2020).
  • David, J. and David E. (2003). European Parliament. New York: Palgrave.
  • ECR. (2013a). Prague Declaration. https://ecrgroup.eu/article/the_prague_declaration (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2020).
  • ECR. (2013b). EP's conservatives, reformists express support for Turkey. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/eps-conservatives-reformists-express-support-for-turkey/237381 (Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2021).
  • ECR. (2014). Reykjavik Declaration. https://ecrparty.eu/about (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2020).
  • ECR. (2016). Kamall: Time for a new EU relationship with Turkey based on honesty. https://translate.google.com/?sl=en&tl=tr&text=Kamall%3A%20Time%20for%20a%20new%20EU%20relationship%20with%20Turkey%20based%20on%20honesty&op=translate (Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2021)
  • ECR. (2020) Our History. http://ecrgroup.eu/about-us/our-history/ (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2020)
  • Eder, F. (2019). ALDE 2.0. deals blow to Weber’s Commission dream. https://www.politico.eu/article/alde-2-0-deals-blow-to-webers-commission-dream/ (Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2020).
  • EPP. (2006). For a Europe of the Citizens: Priorities for a Better Europe (Rome Manifesto). https://www.epp.eu/files/uploads/2015/11/Rome_Manifesto.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2021).
  • EPP. (2012). EPP, Manifesto- EPP Statutory Congress. https://tsajunga.lt/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Manifesto2012_EN.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2021).
  • EPP. (2015). Armenian Genocide and European Values. https://www.epp.eu/papers/the-armenian-genocide-and-european-values/ (Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2021).
  • EPP. (2019a). EPP Manifesto: Let’s open the next chapter for Europe together, Brussels.
  • EPP. (2019b). EPP condems Turkey’s military actions in North East Syria and calls on Turkye to exercise resitraint. https://www.epp.eu/press-releases/epp-condemns-turkeys-military-actions-in-north-east-syria-and-calls-on-turkey-to-exercise-restraint/ (Erişim Tarihi 02.01.2021).
  • EPP. (2020). Our History. https://www.epp.eu/who-we-are#timeline (Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2020).
  • EPRS. (2020).What are political groups in the European Parliament and how are they formed. https://epthinktank.eu/2020/03/04/what-are-political-groups-in-the-european-parliament-and-how-are-they-formed/ (Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2021).
  • Euractiv. (2020). EPP 2009 Manifesto. https://www.euractiv.com/section/eu-priorities-2020/linksdossier/2009-european-party-manifestos-at-a-glance/ (Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2020).
  • Euronews. (2019). Turkey can not become a memberof the EU says EPP leader Manfred Weber. https://www.euronews.com/2019/04/23/turkey-cannot-become-a-member-of-the-eu-says-epp-leader-manfred-weber (Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2021).
  • European Council. (1976). Election of the European Parliament Agreement in the Council Reproduced from the Bulletin ofthe European Communities. http://aei.pitt.edu/1428/1/Brussels_July_1976.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2020).
  • European Parliament. (1967). Treaty of Brussels (Merger Treaty). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=LEGISSUM:4301863&from=EN (Erişim Tarihi: 25.12.2020).
  • European Parliament. (1992). European Council in Edinburgh 11 - 12 December 1992. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/summits/edinburgh/default_en.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2020).
  • European Parliament. (1993). The European Council Brussels Summit 1993. http://aei.pitt.edu/1425/1/Brussels_dec_1993.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2020).
  • European Parliament. (1997). Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts,https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/treaty/pdf/amst-en.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2020)
  • European Parliament. (2014). Ideologues of the political groups. https://europarlamentti.info/en/elections/political-parties/ideologues-of-the-political-groups/ (Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2021).
  • Europan Parliament. (2019a). Parliament Group Priorities: Renew Europea group. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/eu-affairs/20190712STO56959/parliament-group-priorities-renew-europe-group (Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2020).
  • European Parliament. (2019b). Parliament group priorities: European conservatives and reformists. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/eu-affairs/20190712STO56964/parliament-group-priorities-european-conservatives-and-reformists (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2020).
  • European Parliament. (2020a). The European Parliament: Historical Background. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/11/the-european-parliament-historical-background (Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2020).
  • European Parliament. (2020b). About Parliament: Powers and Procedures. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/powers-and-procedures (Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2020).
  • European Parliament. (2020c). About Parliament: Legislative Powers. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/en/powers-and-procedures/legislative-powers (Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2020).
  • Gönen, E. (2013). AB Kurumları. Ayhan Kaya (ed). Avrupa Birliği Hakkında Merak Ettikleriniz: Avrupa Birliği’ne Giriş. İstanbul: Hiperlink Yayınları.
  • GUE/NGL. (1994). Constituent Declaration. https://www.guengl.eu/content/uploads/2019/01/040701-Constituent_declaration (Erişim Tarihi: 01.01.2021).
  • GUE/NGL. (2020a). History. https://www.guengl.eu/history/ (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2020).
  • GUE/NGL. (2020b). About the group. https://www.guengl.eu/about-the-group/ (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2020).
  • Hix, S. Urs, L. (2002). Shaping A Vision A History of the Party of European Socialists 1957 – 2002, Brussels.
  • Huet, N. (2019). Nationalism in the EU has a new name: Identitiy and Democracy. https://www.euronews.com/2019/06/13/nationalism-in-the-eu-has-a-new-name-identity-and-democracy (Erişim Tarihi 31.12.2020.
  • Identitiy and Democracy Group. (2019). Platform. https://www.id-party.eu/platform (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2020).
  • Kaczorowska, A. (2009). European Union Law. New York: Routledge.
  • Karluk, R. (2011). Avrupa Birliği: Kuruluşu, Gelişmesi, Genişlemesi, Kurumları. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Kaymakçı, F. (2019). European Parliament Elections: A New Political Environment in Europe and Turkey. Insight Turkey, 21(3), 25-32.
  • Kiriş, H. M. (2013). Avrupa Parlamentosunda Siyasi Gruplar ve Parlamento Seçimleri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (29), 123-135.
  • Le Gloannec, A. M. (2008). Marcus Aurelius Foot: Looking for Turkey’s Project in the EU An Interpretation of the French Debate on Turkey. Natalie Tocci (ed.). Talking Turkey in Europe: Towards a Differentiated Communication Strategy. Rome: Quaderni IAI.
  • Lindgaard, J. (2018). Turkey in European Identity Politics: Key Drivers and Future Scenarios. https://feuture.uni-koeln.de/sites/feuture/user_upload/Online_Paper_No_19_D7.2.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 02.01.2021).
  • Lucian, G. (2020). Eastern Mediterranean: Turkey must stop threatening its neighbours and accept dialogue as the only solution to end the crisis. https://reneweuropegroup.eu/en/news/1614-eastern-mediterranean-turkey-must-stop-threatening-its-neighbours-and-accept-dialogue-as-the-only-solution-to-end-the-crisis/ (Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2021).
  • Macmillan, C. (2013). Discourse, Identity and the Question of Turkish Accession to the EU: Through the Looking Glass. London: Routledge.
  • Marguand, D. (1979). Parliament for Europe. London: J. Cape.
  • Official Journal of the European Communities. (1975). Treaty amending Certain Financial Provisions (22 July 1975) Treaty amending Certain Financial Provisions (22 July 1975). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:JOL_1977_359_R_0020_002&from=BG (Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2020).
  • Official Journal of the European Communities. (1976). ACT concerning the election of the representatives of the Assembly by direct universal suffrage ACT concerning the election of the representatives of the Assembly by direct universal suffrage. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:41976X1008(01)&from=EN (Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2020).
  • Official Journal of the European Communities. (1987). Single European Act. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/files/in-the-past/ep-and-treaties/single-european-act/en-resolution-on-the-single-european-act-19861211.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 27.12.2020).
  • Official Journal of the European Communities. (2001). Treaty of Nice amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:12001C/TXT&from=EN (Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2020).
  • Official Journal of the European Union. (2007). Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, signed at Lisbon, 13 December 2007. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2007:306:FULL:EN:PDF (Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2020).
  • Palabıyık, M. S. ve Yıldız, A. (2007) Avrupa Birliği. Ankara: ODTU Yayıncılık.
  • PES. (2019). A New Social Contract for Europe. https://www.pes.eu/export/sites/default/.galleries/Documents-gallery/PES-Manifesto-2019_EN.pdf_2063069299.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 28.12.2020).
  • Rankin, J. (2019). MEP’s create biggest far-right group in European Parliament. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/13/meps-create-biggest-far-right-group-in-european-parliament (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2020).
  • Renew Europe. (2019). Manifesto: For the Renewal of European Democracy. https://reneweuropegroup.eu/uploaded/manifesto_for_the_renewal_of_european_democracy.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2020).
  • Renew Europe. (2020a). Let’s Renew Europe Together. https://reneweuropegroup.eu/en/about-us/ (Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2020).
  • Renew Europe. (2020b). Our Initiatives. https://reneweurope-cor.eu/our-initiatives/ (Erişim Tarihi: 30.12.2020).
  • Renew Europe. (2020c). EU-Turkey relations: Erdoğan’s lack of respect towards his partners is unacceptable. https://reneweuropegroup.eu/en/news/1665-eu-turkey-relations-erdo-an-s-lack-of-respect-towards-his-partners-is-unacceptable/ (Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2021).
  • Renew Europe. (2020d). Vanraes on Turkey: Let independent judges decide. https://reneweurope-cor.eu/vanraesonturkey/ (Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2021).
  • S&D. (2019). Turkey has crossed all the red lines. It’s time to formally suspend the accession talks with Ankara. https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/newsroom/turkey-has-crossed-all-red-lines-its-time-formally-suspend-accession-talks-ankara (Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2021).
  • S&D. (2020). Committee on Foreign Affairs. https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/committees/committee-foreign-affairs (Erişim Tarihi: 03.01.2021).
  • Tassis, C. D. (2014). European Union and Political Parties: the case of the Party of European Socialists (PES)Socialists (PES). https://www.gpsg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/2007-P2-Tassis.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 28.12.2020).
  • The Greens/EFA. (2010). EU Enlargement. https://www.greens-efa.eu/en/article/press/eu-enlargement/ (Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2021).
  • The Greens/EFA. (2016). EU-Turkey. https://www.greens-efa.eu/en/article/press/eu-turkey/ (04.01.2021).
  • The Greens/EFA. (2017). MEPs sharply criticize human right violation in Turkey. https://www.greens-efa.eu/en/article/press/meps-sharply-criticize-human-rights-violations-in-turkey/ (Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2021).
  • The Greens/EFA. (2020a) Our Sphere of Actions. https://www.greens-efa.eu/en/our-priorities/ (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2020).
  • The Green/EFA. (2020b). About the Group. https://www.greens-efa.eu/en/our-group/about-greens-efa/ (Erişim Tarihi: 31.12.2020).
  • Türkeş-Kılıç, S. (2020). Justifying privileged partnership with Turkey: an analysis of debates in the European Parliament. Turkish Studies, 21(1), 29-55.
  • Yatağan, A., Akman, E. ve Kiriş, H. M. Karşılaştırmalı Çerçevede Avrupa Parlamentosunda Siyasi Gruplar. KMU Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 19(33), 12-23.
  • Yıldız, U. B. (2017). How can Turkey Protect Its Interests in the European Union?: The Role of the European People’s Party. Bilge Strateji, 9(17), 59-83.
Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ekrem Yaşar Akçay 0000-0001-9157-6133

Halil Emre Deniş 0000-0002-9830-5624

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akçay, E. Y., & Deniş, H. E. (2021). Avrupa Parlamentosu’ndaki Siyasi Gruplar Ve Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği Üyelik Süreci. Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 19-46.
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