Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 46, 1 - 10, 21.01.2024
Öz
Dünya ekonomik yapısındaki dönüşüm süreci, ülkelerin ekonomik büyümeyi gerçekleştirebilmeleri, verimliliklerini ve rekabet güçlerini artırabilmeleri için bilgi, yenilik ve teknoloji alanlarındaki gelişmeleri takip etmelerini zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Nitekim araştırma ve geliştirmeye (Ar-Ge) yatırım yapmak, rekabeti destekler ve ilerlemeyi sağlar. Bu sayede gelecek nesiller için kaynakların korunmasını garanti eden, ekonomik ve sosyal ilerlemeyi kolaylaştıran sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyüme sağlanabilir. Bu kapsamda teknolojik yenilik ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi seçili OECD ülkeleri özelinde ampirik olarak incelemek çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla söz konusu ülkelere ait 2007-2022 dönemi verileri ile panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Model, dirençli standart hatalar üretebilen tahmincilerden Parks-Kmenta ile tahmin edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Ar-Ge ve yüksek teknoloji ihracatının ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif yönde etkilediği görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Altın, Onur ve Ayşen Kaya (2009). “Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensel İlişkinin Analizi”. Ege Akademik Bakış, 9(1): 251-259.
- Bassanini, Andrea and Stefano Scarpetta (2001).”Does Human Capital Matter for Growth in OECD Countries?” A Pooled Mean Group Approach., :399-405.
- Baumol, William. J (2002). “The free-market innovation machine: analyzing the growth miracle of capitalism”. Princeton. N.J.: Princeton University Press.
- Braunerhjelm, Pontus. and Per Thulin, (2008). “Can Countries Create Comparative Advantages? R&D Expenditures, High Technology Exports and Country Size in 19 OECD Countries”.1981–1999. International Economic Journal, 22(1): 95–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/10168730 801887026.
- Crespo-Cuaresma, J. and Wo¨ rz, J. (2005). On export composition and growth, Review of World Economics, 141: 33–49.
- Dereli, Deniz Dilara and Uayur Salğar (2019). “Relatıonshıp Between R&D Expendıtures and Economıc Growth: An Evaluatıon On Turkey”. Journal of Lıfe Economıcs, 6(3):345–360.
- Diao, Xinshen, Terry Roe and Erınc Yeldan (1999). Strategic policies and growth: An applied model of R&D-driven endogenous growth. J. Dev Econ., 60(2), 343-380.
- Drapkin, Igor. M., Anna. A Gainetdinova and Akcahat Panzabekova (2021).”Determinants of high-tech exports in CEE and CIS countries”. Economy of Region, 17(2): 486–501.
- Ferragina, Anna. M and Francesco Pastore, (2007). “High tech export performance: which role for diversification?” In Ninth annual ETSG conference. 13-15.
- Genç, Murat Can. ve Yeşim Atasoy (2010). “Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analiz”. Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 5(2): 27-34.
- Gökmen, Yunus and Ufuk Türen (2013). “The Determinants of High Technology Exports Volume: A Panel Data Analysis of EU 15 Countries”. International Journal of Management Economic and So-cial Sciences, 2(3): 217–232.
- Gülmez, Ahmet ve Ahmet Gökçe Akpolat (2014).” Ar-Ge & İnovasyon ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Türkiye ve AB Örneği İçin Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi”. AİBÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(2): 1-17.
- Korkmaz, Suna. (2010). “Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Yatırımları ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin Var Modeli ile Analizi”. Journal of Yasar University, 20(5): 3320‐3330.
- Mulliqi, Arta. (2021). The role of education in explaining technology-intensive exports: a comparative analysis of trasition and non-transition economies. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 12(1):141–172.
- Özsoy, Seren, Oylum Ergüzel and Ahmet Yağmur Ersoy (2022). The impact of digitalisation on export of high technology products: A panel data approach. The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 31(2): 277–298. Panda, Sidheswar and Ruchi Sharma (2020). “Impact of patent rights on innovation: A meta-analysis” Journal of Public Affairs”4.
- Peneder, Michael. (2003) Industrial structure and aggregate growth, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 14: 427–48.
- Romer, M. Paul. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. The Journal of Political Economy, 94 (5): 1002-1037.
- Seyoum, Belay. (2005). Determinants of Levels of High Technology Exports an Empirical Investigation. Journal of Competitiveness Studies, 13(1): 64.
- Sandu, Steliana and Bogdan Ciocanel (2014). Impact of R&D and Innovation on High-tech Export. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15: 80-90.
- Sepehrdoust, Hamid Tartar, Mohsen and Razieh Davarikish(2021). "Does Scientific Productivity Stimulate Intensified Technology Exports in Developing Economies," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer; Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 12(4): 2111-2135
The Relationship Between Technological Innovation and Economic Growth: The Case of Selected OECD Countries
Öz
The transformation process in the world's economic structure has made countries need to follow the developments in knowledge, innovation, and technology to realize economic growth and increase efficiency and competitiveness. Investing in research and development (R & D) supports competition and enables progress. In this way, sustainable economic growth can be achieved for future generations that guarantee the protection of resources, and facilitate economic and social progress. In this study, the panel data analysis method was used to measure the effect of technological innovation on economic growth in the selected OECD countries for the 2007-2022 period. The model is estimated with Parks-Kmenta, one of the predictions that can produce resistant standard errors. As a result of the research, R & D and high-tech exports positively affect economic growth.
Kaynakça
- Altın, Onur ve Ayşen Kaya (2009). “Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensel İlişkinin Analizi”. Ege Akademik Bakış, 9(1): 251-259.
- Bassanini, Andrea and Stefano Scarpetta (2001).”Does Human Capital Matter for Growth in OECD Countries?” A Pooled Mean Group Approach., :399-405.
- Baumol, William. J (2002). “The free-market innovation machine: analyzing the growth miracle of capitalism”. Princeton. N.J.: Princeton University Press.
- Braunerhjelm, Pontus. and Per Thulin, (2008). “Can Countries Create Comparative Advantages? R&D Expenditures, High Technology Exports and Country Size in 19 OECD Countries”.1981–1999. International Economic Journal, 22(1): 95–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/10168730 801887026.
- Crespo-Cuaresma, J. and Wo¨ rz, J. (2005). On export composition and growth, Review of World Economics, 141: 33–49.
- Dereli, Deniz Dilara and Uayur Salğar (2019). “Relatıonshıp Between R&D Expendıtures and Economıc Growth: An Evaluatıon On Turkey”. Journal of Lıfe Economıcs, 6(3):345–360.
- Diao, Xinshen, Terry Roe and Erınc Yeldan (1999). Strategic policies and growth: An applied model of R&D-driven endogenous growth. J. Dev Econ., 60(2), 343-380.
- Drapkin, Igor. M., Anna. A Gainetdinova and Akcahat Panzabekova (2021).”Determinants of high-tech exports in CEE and CIS countries”. Economy of Region, 17(2): 486–501.
- Ferragina, Anna. M and Francesco Pastore, (2007). “High tech export performance: which role for diversification?” In Ninth annual ETSG conference. 13-15.
- Genç, Murat Can. ve Yeşim Atasoy (2010). “Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analiz”. Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 5(2): 27-34.
- Gökmen, Yunus and Ufuk Türen (2013). “The Determinants of High Technology Exports Volume: A Panel Data Analysis of EU 15 Countries”. International Journal of Management Economic and So-cial Sciences, 2(3): 217–232.
- Gülmez, Ahmet ve Ahmet Gökçe Akpolat (2014).” Ar-Ge & İnovasyon ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Türkiye ve AB Örneği İçin Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi”. AİBÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(2): 1-17.
- Korkmaz, Suna. (2010). “Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Yatırımları ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin Var Modeli ile Analizi”. Journal of Yasar University, 20(5): 3320‐3330.
- Mulliqi, Arta. (2021). The role of education in explaining technology-intensive exports: a comparative analysis of trasition and non-transition economies. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 12(1):141–172.
- Özsoy, Seren, Oylum Ergüzel and Ahmet Yağmur Ersoy (2022). The impact of digitalisation on export of high technology products: A panel data approach. The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 31(2): 277–298. Panda, Sidheswar and Ruchi Sharma (2020). “Impact of patent rights on innovation: A meta-analysis” Journal of Public Affairs”4.
- Peneder, Michael. (2003) Industrial structure and aggregate growth, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 14: 427–48.
- Romer, M. Paul. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. The Journal of Political Economy, 94 (5): 1002-1037.
- Seyoum, Belay. (2005). Determinants of Levels of High Technology Exports an Empirical Investigation. Journal of Competitiveness Studies, 13(1): 64.
- Sandu, Steliana and Bogdan Ciocanel (2014). Impact of R&D and Innovation on High-tech Export. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15: 80-90.
- Sepehrdoust, Hamid Tartar, Mohsen and Razieh Davarikish(2021). "Does Scientific Productivity Stimulate Intensified Technology Exports in Developing Economies," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer; Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 12(4): 2111-2135
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mikro İktisat (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 5 Ocak 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 21 Ocak 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Kasım 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 11 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 46 |
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