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CO2 Emisyonunun Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kentleşme ile Etkileşimi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 510 - 533, 22.04.2024

Mehmet Mert Türk Salih Barışık

https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1309493

Öz

Çalışmada bölgesel ilişki bakımından etkin nüfuza sahip BRICS (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin, Güney Afrika) ülkelerine ek olarak Türkiye ekonomisi tahlil edilmeye çalışılmıştır. 1988-2018 dönemine ait kişi başı CO2 emisyonu, kişi başı GSYH ve toplam kentleşme verileri değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak yatay kesit bağımlılığı ve heterojenite araştırması yapıldıktan sonra durağanlık sınaması için CADF (Cross-Sectionally Augmented Dickey–Fuller) Panel Birim Kök Testi ve SURADF (Seemingly Unrelated Regression Augmented Dickey Fuller) Panel Birim Kök testleri uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra Westerlund Çoklu Yapısal Kırılmalı Panel Eşbütünleşme Testi ile uzun dönemli ilişki araştırılmış ve ardından Ortak İlişkili Etkiler Modeli (CCE) ve Genişletilmiş Ortalama Grup (AMG) tahmincisi kullanılarak bu ilişki yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Son olarak Emirmahmutoğlu ve Köse (2011) Panel Nedensellik testi ile bu ilişkinin yönü ve derecesi için ampirik analiz kısmına geçilmiştir. Ampirik analiz neticesinde kentleşmenin CO2 emisyonuna etkisinin ilgili ülkeler ve dönem için ekonomik büyümeye göre daha baskın oluğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ülke bazlı analizde karma sonuçlara ulaşılsa da kentleşme ve ekonomik büyümenin CO2 emisyonu ile çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi %1 anlamlılık düzeyi ağırlıklı olmak üzere tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CO2 Emisyonu Panel Veri Analizi Çoklu Yapısal Kırılmalı Westerlund Panel Eşbütünleşme Testi Emirmahmutoğlu ve Köse (2011) Panel Nedensellik Testi

Etik Beyan

“CO2 Emisyonunun Ekonomik Büyüme Ve Kentleşme İle Etkileşimi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği” başlıklı çalışmanın yazım sürecinde bilimsel kurallara, etik ve alıntı kurallarına uyulmuş; toplanan veriler üzerinde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmamış ve bu çalışma herhangi başka bir akademik yayın ortamına değerlendirme için gönderilmemiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Acaroğlu, H., Kartal, H. M. ve García Márquez, F. P. (2023). Testing the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in terms of ecological footprint and CO2 emissions through energy diversification for Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(22), 63289-63304. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-26278-w
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  • Ahmad, M., Zhao, Z. Y. ve Li, H. (2019b). Revealing stylized empirical interactions among construction sector, urbanization, energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions in China. Science of The Total Environment, 657, 1085-1098. doi: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.12.112
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The Interaction Of CO2 Emission With Economic Growth And Urbanisation: The Sample Of BRICS-T Countries

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 510 - 533, 22.04.2024

Mehmet Mert Türk Salih Barışık

https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1309493

Öz

In the study, in addition to BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) countries, which have an effective influence in terms of regional relations, the Turkish economy has been analysed. CO2 emissions per capita, GDP per capita and total urbanisation data for the period 1988-2018 are used as variable: As a method in the study, after conducting cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity research, CADF (Cross-Sectionally Augmented Dickey-Fuller) Panel Unit Root Test and SURADF (Seemingly Unrelated Regression Augmented Dickey Fuller) Panel Unit Root tests were applied for stationarity testing. Then, the long-run relationship is investigated with the Westerlund Panel Cointegration Test with Multiple Structural Breaks and then this relationship is interpreted using the Common Correlated Effects Model (CCE) and the Extended Mean Group (AMG) estimator. Finally, Emirmahmutoğlu and Köse (2011) Panel Causality test is used to analyse the direction and degree of this relationship. As a result of the empirical analysis, it is concluded that the effect of urbanisation on CO2 emissions is more dominant than economic growth for the relevant countries and period. Although mixed results were obtained in the country-based analysis, the bidirectional causality relationship between urbanisation and economic growth and CO2 emission was determined with a significance level of 1%.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CO2 Emissions Panel Data Analysis Westerlund Panel Cointegration Test with Multiple Structural Breaks Emirmahmutoğlu and Köse (2011) Panel Causality Test.

Kaynakça

  • Abdulqadir, I. A. (2023). Urbanization, renewable energy, and carbon dioxide emissions: A pathway to achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) in sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). doi: 10.1108/IJESM-11-2022-0032
  • Acaroğlu, H., Kartal, H. M. ve García Márquez, F. P. (2023). Testing the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in terms of ecological footprint and CO2 emissions through energy diversification for Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(22), 63289-63304. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-26278-w
  • Acheampong, A. O. (2018). Economic growth, CO2 emissions and energy consumption: What causes what and where? Energy Economics, 74, 677-692. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.022
  • Ahmad, M., Zhao, Z. Y. ve Li, H. (2019a). Revealing stylized empirical interactions among construction sector, urbanization, energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions in China. Science of The Total Environment, 657, 1085-1098. doi: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.12.112
  • Ahmad, M., Zhao, Z. Y. ve Li, H. (2019b). Revealing stylized empirical interactions among construction sector, urbanization, energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions in China. Science of The Total Environment, 657, 1085-1098. doi: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.12.112
  • Ahmad, M. ve Zhao, Z.-Y. (2018a). Causal linkages between energy investment and economic growth: A panel data modelling analysis of China. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 13(8), 363- 374. doi: 10.1080/15567249.2018.1495278
  • Ahmad, M. ve Zhao, Z.-Y. (2018b). Empirics on linkages among industrialization, urbanization, energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth: A heterogeneous panel study of China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(30), 30617-30632. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3054-3
  • Altintaş, N. (2020). Kentleşme ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevresel Bozulmaya Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 15(26), 4517-4539. doi: 10.26466/opus.725429
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  • Myszczyszyn, J. ve Suproń, B. (2022a). Relationship among Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, CO2 Emission, and Urbanization: An Econometric Perspective Analysis. Energies, 15(24), 9647. doi: 10.3390/en15249647
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  • Narayan, P. K. ve Narayan, S. (2010). Carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: Panel data evidence from developing countries. Energy Policy, 38(1), 661-666. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.005
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  • Özbek, S. ve Oğul, B. (2022). Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Hipotezinin Geçerliliği: Türkiye Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), 14(26), 35-46. doi: 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1041209
  • Özokcu, S. ve Özdemir, Ö. (2017). Economic growth, energy, and environmental Kuznets curve. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, 639-647. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.059
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  • Wang, S., Li, Q., Fang, C. ve Zhou, C. (2016). The relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions: Empirical evidence from China. Science of The Total Environment, 542, 360-371. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.027
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  • Yıldız, B. (2019). E7 Ülkelerinde CO2 Emisyonu, Enerji Tüketimi, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kentleşme Arasındaki İlişki. Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(3), 283-297.
Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Panel Veri Analizi , Ekolojik İktisat
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Mert Türk 0000-0002-0164-2131

Salih Barışık 0000-0002-3029-2206

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Türk, M. M., & Barışık, S. (2024). CO2 Emisyonunun Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kentleşme ile Etkileşimi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(2), 510-533. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1309493
AMA Türk MM, Barışık S. CO2 Emisyonunun Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kentleşme ile Etkileşimi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği. MJSS. Nisan 2024;13(2):510-533. doi:10.33206/mjss.1309493
Chicago Türk, Mehmet Mert, ve Salih Barışık. “CO2 Emisyonunun Ekonomik Büyüme Ve Kentleşme Ile Etkileşimi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 13, sy. 2 (Nisan 2024): 510-33. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1309493.
EndNote Türk MM, Barışık S (01 Nisan 2024) CO2 Emisyonunun Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kentleşme ile Etkileşimi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 13 2 510–533.
IEEE M. M. Türk ve S. Barışık, “CO2 Emisyonunun Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kentleşme ile Etkileşimi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği”, MJSS, c. 13, sy. 2, ss. 510–533, 2024, doi: 10.33206/mjss.1309493.
ISNAD Türk, Mehmet Mert - Barışık, Salih. “CO2 Emisyonunun Ekonomik Büyüme Ve Kentleşme Ile Etkileşimi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 13/2 (Nisan 2024), 510-533. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1309493.
JAMA Türk MM, Barışık S. CO2 Emisyonunun Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kentleşme ile Etkileşimi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği. MJSS. 2024;13:510–533.
MLA Türk, Mehmet Mert ve Salih Barışık. “CO2 Emisyonunun Ekonomik Büyüme Ve Kentleşme Ile Etkileşimi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 510-33, doi:10.33206/mjss.1309493.
Vancouver Türk MM, Barışık S. CO2 Emisyonunun Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kentleşme ile Etkileşimi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği. MJSS. 2024;13(2):510-33.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)     


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