Araştırma Makalesi
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Girişimcilik Yönelimi, İnovasyon Kapasitesi ve Finansal Performans Arasındaki İlişkide Çevresel Faktörlerin Moderatör Etkileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: Prof. Dr. Mehmet Özbirecikli Özel Sayısı, 1 - 29, 28.10.2023

Fahrettin Pala Hasan Ayaydın

https://doi.org/10.29067/muvu.1260008

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı girişimcilik yönelimi, inovasyon kapasitesi ve finansal performans arasındaki ilişkide çevresel faktörlerin moderatör etkileri üzerine bir araştırma yapmaktır. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmanın asıl amacı, girişimcilik yönelimi boyutları; “yenilikçilik, proaktiflik ve risk alma” ile inovasyon kapasitesi ve finansal performans kavramları arasındaki ilişki düzeylerini tespit etmek ve bu ilişkide çevresel dinamizm ve çevresel rekabet gücünün moderatör etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye’nin üretim merkezlerinden İstanbul ve Kocaeli bölgesi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini ise 50 ve üzeri çalışanı ile AR-GE merkezi olan kasıtlı örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenmiş 210 firma yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde üstün veri analizi sunma özelliklerinden dolayı anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Anketler sonucu elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS ve SmartPLS3 programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; girişimcilik yöneliminin inovasyon kapasitesi üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak girişimcilik yöneliminin ve inovasyon kapasitesinin finansal performans üzerinde anlamlı herhangi bir etkisi tespit edilememiştir. Çalışmanın asıl amacını oluşturan, girişimcilik yönelimi, inovasyon kapasitesi ve finansal performans arasındaki ilişkide çevresel faktörlerin moderatör etkilerinin de istatistiki olarak anlamlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Girişimcilik Yönelimi İnovasyon Kapasitesi Finansal Performans Moderatör Değişken. SmartPLS

Destekleyen Kurum

GÜMÜŞHANE ÜNİVERSİTESİ (Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü)

Proje Numarası

18.F2911.07.01

Teşekkür

GÜBAP 2907: Lisansüstü Öğrenci Destek Programı ile yapmış olduğum Doktora Tezimde bana bu imkanı sunan başta Rektörümüz Prof. Dr. Sayın Halil İbrahim ZEYBEK hocama, danışmanım Prof. Dr. Sayın Hasan AYAYDIN hocama ve BAP personeline teşekkürlerimi arz ediyorum.

Kaynakça

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Analysis on Moderator Effect of Environmental Factors in The Relationships Among Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation Capacity and Financial Performance

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: Prof. Dr. Mehmet Özbirecikli Özel Sayısı, 1 - 29, 28.10.2023

Fahrettin Pala Hasan Ayaydın

https://doi.org/10.29067/muvu.1260008

Öz

The aim of the study is to conduct research on the moderator effects of environmental factors on the relationships among entrepreneurial orientation, innovation capacity, and financial performance. From this perspective, the main objective of the levels of the study is to investigate the relationship of the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation; “innovation, proactivity and risk-taking” with innovation capacity and financial performance, and to reveal the moderator effects of environmental dynamism and environmental competition on these relationships. The population of the research for this purpose is constituted by Türkiye’s production centers in Istanbul and Kocaeli regions. The sample of the study, however, consists of 210 executives of the companies with an R&D center and 50 or more employees determined by the judgmental sampling method. The survey questionnaire technique is used to obtain the data due to its superior data analysis features. The structural equation model was used to test the framed hypotheses. Both SPSS and SmartPLS3 software are utilized in the analysis of the data obtained collected by courtesy of the survey questionnaires. According to the analysis results; it is determined that entrepreneurial orientation has an effect on the innovation capacity. Nevertheless, no significant effects of entrepreneurial orientation and innovation capacity on financial performance are detected. It is asserted that the moderator effects of environmental factors on the relationship among entrepreneurial orientation, innovation capacity, and financial performance, which constitute the main objective of the study, are not statistically significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Entrepreneurial Orientation Innovation Capacity Financial Performance Moderator Variable. SmartPLS

Proje Numarası

18.F2911.07.01

Kaynakça

  • Ağca, V. and Kandemir, T. (2008). Entrepreneurship-financial performance relationship in family firms: a research in Afyonkarahisar, Journal of Social Sciences, X(3), 210-230.
  • Aini, E.K., Shen, D.C.L., Musdaieq, M.A. and Handayani, S.R. (2013). The role of innovation capability on business performance at small-medium enterprises, Jurnal Profit, 7(1), 101-112.
  • Alam, S.S., Arumugam, V., Nor, N.G.M., Kaliappan, P. and Fang, L.S. (2013). Relationships between innovation capabilities, business performance, marketing performance and financial performance: A literature review, Business and Management Horizons, 1(1): 59-73. https://doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v1i1.3415
  • Ali, Y.S.A. (2017). Entrepreneur orientation and firms performance: The moderating role of environmental dynamism. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 1(5), 425-447.
  • Alpkan, L., Ergün, E., Bulut, Ç. and Yılmaz, C. (2005). Şirket girişimciliğinin şirket performansına etkileri, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 6(2), 175-189.
  • Altuntaş, G. and Dönmez, D. (2010). The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and organizational performance: Evidence from the hotel industry in Çanakkale Region. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Business, 39(1), 50-74.
  • Aminu, M.İ. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation and financial performance of simple firms in Nigeria. Sokoto Journal of Management Studies, 10(1), 1-15.
  • Aras, G., Tezcan, N., Kutlu Furtuna, Ö. and Aybars, A. (2014). Firmaların AR-GE ve inovasyon performanslarının stratejik analizi. Yayın No: 2014-10, İstanbul Ticaret Odası, İstanbul.
  • Atalay, M., Anafarta, N. and Sarvan, F. (2013). The relationship between innovation and firm performance: An empirical evidence from Turkish automotive supplier industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 75, 226-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.026
  • Ayaydın, H. and Karaaslan, İ. (2016). The influence of capital structure and intangible resourches on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm growth: The example of TR90. Int. Journal of Management Economics and Business, ICAFR 16 Special Issue: 506-518.
  • Bulut, Ç., Yılmaz, C. and Alpkan, L. (2009). The effects of market orientation dimensions on firm performance. Ege Academic Review, 9(2), 513-538.
  • Burns, T. and Stalker, G.M. (1961). The management of innovation, tavistock, London. Business Week (1994), The Information Revolution (Special Issue), May.
  • Casillas, J.C., Moreno, A.M. and Barbero, J.L. (2010). A configurational approach of the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and growth of family firms. Family Business Review, 23(1), 27- 44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894486509345159
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis fort the Behavioral Sciences. Second Edition, Lawrence Erlbaum. Covin, J.G. and Slevin, D.P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16, 7-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879101600102
  • Dadfar, H., Dahlgaard, J.J., Brege, S. and Alamirhoor, A. (2013). Linkage between organizational innovation capability, product platform development and performance-The case of pharmaceutical SMEs in Iran, Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 24(7-8), 819-834. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/14783363.2013.791102
  • Demir, H. and Okan, T. (2009). A research on the relationship among technology, organizational structure and performance, Dogus University Journal, 10(1), 57-72.
  • Dogan, D. (2019). Data Analysis with SmartPLS, (2nd edition), ZET Publications, Ankara.
  • Etriya, E., Scholten, V., Wubben, E. and Omta, O. (2012). Exploring factors related to entrepreneurial orientation and innovation capacity of farm-firms: A lesson from vegetable farmers in West Java, Indonesia. https://pdfs.semanticscholarorg/b036/b2baa4d8c838060cf6624e6d433f06347d24.pdf, available at.
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  • Lumpkin, G.T. and Dess, G.G. (2001). Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: The moderating role of environment and industry life cycle, Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5), 429-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(00)00048-3
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  • Mason, M. C., Floreani, J., Miani, S., Beltrame, F. & Cappelletto, R. (2015). Understanding the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on SMEs performance, The role of the financing structure. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 1649-1661. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00470-0
  • Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management Science, 29(7), 770-791.https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.29.7.770
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  • Milovanovic, B.M and Wittine, Z. (2014). Analysis of external environment’s moderating role on the entrepreneurial orientation and business performance relationship among Italian small enterprises, International Journal of Trade, Economics, and Finance, 5(3), 224-229. doi: 10.7763/IJTEF.2014.V5.375
  • Mukarutesi, D. (2018). The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, government policy, and SME performance: The case of small and medium enterprises in Rwanda. East Africa Research Papers in Business, Entrepreneurship, and Management, EARP-BEM No:10.
  • Muller, D., Jud, C.M. and Yzerbyt, V.Y. (2005). When Mediation is Moderated and Moderation is Mediated, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 852-863. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.89.6.852
  • Muzaffar, H. (2011). The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, dynamic capabilities, and firm performance. [Unpublished Ph.D.], Ankara University.
  • Naala, M. N.I., Nordin, N.B. and Omar, W.A.B.W. (2017). Innovation capability and firm performance relationship: A study of Pls-Structural equation modeling (Pls-Sem). International Journal of Organization & Business Excellence, 2(1), 39-49.
  • Noor, N.A.M. and Aljanabi, A.Q.R.A. (2015). The mediating role of absorptive capacity on its relation between entrepreneurial orientation and technological innovation capabilities. International Journal of Business Administration and Management Research, 1(3), 15-20. doi:10.5539/ass. v11n5p219
  • Nunnally, J.C. 1967. Psychometric theory, NY, US: McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Omar, N.A. Aris, H.M. and Nazri, M.A. (2016). The Effect of entrepreneurial orientation, innovation capability and knowledge creation on firm performance: A perspective on small scale entrepreneurs, Jurnal Pengurusan, 48, 187-200.
  • Oura, M., Zilber, S.N. and Lopes, E.L. (2016). Innovation capacity, international experience, and export performance of SMEs in Brazil, International Business Review, 25, 921-932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ibusrev. 2015.12.002
  • Öncü, M. A., Bayat, M., Kethüda, Ö. and Zengin, E. (2015).The effect of the innovation and customer performances on financial performance: A research on medium-sized enterprises, Marmara University İ.İ.B. Journal, XXXVII(I), 149-164. https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.19898
  • Özer, Ö. (2011). The relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance: An implementation in four and five-star hotels, [Unpublished Ph.D.], Dokuz Eylül University.
  • Özer, Ö., Yılmaz, B.S. and Avcı, U. (2017). The Effect of Corporate Entrepreneurship on Hotel Performance: An Investigation in Turkish Hotel Industry. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 6(2), 25-49.
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  • Platin, N. and Ergün, H.S. (2017). The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance; Evidence from Turkish SMEs. Business and Management Studies 3(2), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.11114/bms.v3i2.2408
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  • Wiklund, J. and Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: a configurational approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(1), 71-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.01.001
  • Yuan, X., Shin, S., He, X. and Kim, S.Y. (2016). Innovation capability, marketing capability, and firm performance: A two-nation study of China and Korea, Asian Business & Management 15(15), 32-56. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1057/abm.2015.17
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  • Zhang, M.J. (2006). IS support for strategic flexibility, environmental dynamism, and firm performance, Journal of Managerial Issues 18(1), 84-103.
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Fahrettin Pala 0000-0001-9565-8638

Hasan Ayaydın 0000-0002-5395-1411

Proje Numarası 18.F2911.07.01
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Eylül 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: Prof. Dr. Mehmet Özbirecikli Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Pala, F., & Ayaydın, H. (2023). Analysis on Moderator Effect of Environmental Factors in The Relationships Among Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation Capacity and Financial Performance. Journal of Accounting and Taxation Studies, 16(Prof. Dr. Mehmet Özbirecikli Özel Sayısı), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.29067/muvu.1260008
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