Öz
Kaynakça
- Alabate, D., Bel, G., & Fageda, X. (2015). Competition and cooperation between high-speed rail and air transportation services in Europe. Journal of Transport Geography, 42, 166-174.
- Antes, J., Friebel, G., Niffka, M., & Rompf, D. (2004). Entry of lo-cost airlines in Germany Some lessons for the economics of railroads and intermodal competition. Second Conference on Railroad Industry Structure, Competition and Investment. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University.
- Bilotkacha, V., Fagedab, X., & Flores-Fillolc, R. (2010). Scheduled service versus personal transportation: The role of distance. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 40(1), 60-72.
- Bonnafous, A. (1987). The regional impact of the TGV. Transportation, 14(2), 127-137. doi:10.1007/BF00837589
- Castillo-Manzano, J. I., Pozo-Barajas, R., & Trapero, J. R. (2015). Measuring the substitution effects between High Speed Rail and air transport in Spain. Journal of Transport Geography, 43, 59-65.
- CD. (2017, Nisan 25). CZ Online Bilet Satış websitesi: https://old.cd.cz/en/default.htm adresinden alındı
- Dobruszkes, F., Dehon, C., & Givoni, M. (2014). Does European high-speed rail affect the current level of air services? An EU-wide analysis. Transportation Research Part A, 69, 461-475.
- EuropeanRailTimetable. (2017). European Rail Timetable. Nisan 28, 2017 tarihinde http://www.europeanrailtimetable.eu/summer-2016br-digital-edition-br-169-p.asp adresinden alındı
- Eurostat. (2016). Transport Database. Ocak 17, 2017 tarihinde http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/transport/data/database adresinden alındı
- EYBİS. (2017, Nisan 30). Elektronik Bilet Satış-Rezervasyon Sistemi. TCDD Bilet Satış Websitesi: https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/view/eybis/tnmGenel/tcddWebContent.jsf adresinden alındı
- Komisyonu, A. (1998). Cost318. Interaction Between High Speed and Air Passenger Transport. Final Report. Brussels, Luxembourg, Belgium, Luxembourg. Interaction Between High Speed and Air Passenger Transport. Final Report: http://temis.documentation.developpementdurable.gouv.fr/docs/Temis/0030/Temis-0030323/12414_1.pdf adresinden alındı
- Lojiport. (2009, Mart). Mayıs 2017 tarihinde http://www.lojiport.com/ adresinden alındı
- Sunduck, D. K.-Y.-H.-M. (2005). Effects of Korean Train Express (KTX) operation on the national transport system. Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 5, 175-189.
- TCDD. (2017). TCDD Resmi Web Sitesi. http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/content/57 adresinden alındı
- Vickerman, R. (1997). High-speed rail in Europe: experience and issues for future development. The Annals of Regional Science, 31(1), 2138.
Öz
Along with the development of technology,
high speed trains has become a serious threat to air transport. There are
different discussions on these two transportation modes which may be expressed
as substitutes for each other, especially in the medium and short distances as
opponents of each other or as complementary transport modes. In this study, 8
city pairs will be examined and the number of passengers, the seat offered, the
annual frequency and the occupancy rates will be examined on the basis of the
years 2012-2015, both of which are indicated as the main starting-point of
origin in which both high-speed trains and airline companies operate. In the
analysis process, values related to before and after will be compared based on
the entry of the high speed train in the mentioned city pairs. The results of
the study show that the number of airline passengers continued to increase with
the launch of the high-speed train, while there is a decrease or an increase at
flight frequencies and occupancy rates on some city pairs.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Air transportation high speed train cross competition transportation modes origin-destination routes
Kaynakça
- Alabate, D., Bel, G., & Fageda, X. (2015). Competition and cooperation between high-speed rail and air transportation services in Europe. Journal of Transport Geography, 42, 166-174.
- Antes, J., Friebel, G., Niffka, M., & Rompf, D. (2004). Entry of lo-cost airlines in Germany Some lessons for the economics of railroads and intermodal competition. Second Conference on Railroad Industry Structure, Competition and Investment. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University.
- Bilotkacha, V., Fagedab, X., & Flores-Fillolc, R. (2010). Scheduled service versus personal transportation: The role of distance. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 40(1), 60-72.
- Bonnafous, A. (1987). The regional impact of the TGV. Transportation, 14(2), 127-137. doi:10.1007/BF00837589
- Castillo-Manzano, J. I., Pozo-Barajas, R., & Trapero, J. R. (2015). Measuring the substitution effects between High Speed Rail and air transport in Spain. Journal of Transport Geography, 43, 59-65.
- CD. (2017, Nisan 25). CZ Online Bilet Satış websitesi: https://old.cd.cz/en/default.htm adresinden alındı
- Dobruszkes, F., Dehon, C., & Givoni, M. (2014). Does European high-speed rail affect the current level of air services? An EU-wide analysis. Transportation Research Part A, 69, 461-475.
- EuropeanRailTimetable. (2017). European Rail Timetable. Nisan 28, 2017 tarihinde http://www.europeanrailtimetable.eu/summer-2016br-digital-edition-br-169-p.asp adresinden alındı
- Eurostat. (2016). Transport Database. Ocak 17, 2017 tarihinde http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/transport/data/database adresinden alındı
- EYBİS. (2017, Nisan 30). Elektronik Bilet Satış-Rezervasyon Sistemi. TCDD Bilet Satış Websitesi: https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/view/eybis/tnmGenel/tcddWebContent.jsf adresinden alındı
- Komisyonu, A. (1998). Cost318. Interaction Between High Speed and Air Passenger Transport. Final Report. Brussels, Luxembourg, Belgium, Luxembourg. Interaction Between High Speed and Air Passenger Transport. Final Report: http://temis.documentation.developpementdurable.gouv.fr/docs/Temis/0030/Temis-0030323/12414_1.pdf adresinden alındı
- Lojiport. (2009, Mart). Mayıs 2017 tarihinde http://www.lojiport.com/ adresinden alındı
- Sunduck, D. K.-Y.-H.-M. (2005). Effects of Korean Train Express (KTX) operation on the national transport system. Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 5, 175-189.
- TCDD. (2017). TCDD Resmi Web Sitesi. http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/content/57 adresinden alındı
- Vickerman, R. (1997). High-speed rail in Europe: experience and issues for future development. The Annals of Regional Science, 31(1), 2138.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 |
Kaynak Göster
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