Öz
Özet
Hanehalkı enerji tüketimi, küresel birincil enerji talebinin neredeyse üçte birini oluşturmakta ve çevreyi önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu haliyle, enerji tasarrufu, enerji yoksulluğu ve enerji verimliliği dahil olmak üzere hane tüketiminin çeşitli yönlerini analiz eden bir dizi çalışma ile literatürde klasik ve ilgi çekici bir tema olarak hizmet etmektedir. Ancak ev enerjisi, satın alınan ve daha sonra kullanılmak üzere depolanan bir meta türü değildir; tüketicilerinin çoğu için görünmezdir, bu nedenle akıllı ölçüm teknolojileri tüketicilere 'enerjiyi görünür kılmak ve tüketilen miktar üzerinde düşünmeye teşvik etmek için tanıtılmaktadır. Bu çabalar, hane enerji tüketimini azaltmak için tüketici geri bildirimleri hakkında geniş bir literatürün ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada geribildirimin hanehalkı elektrik tüketim miktarı üzerindeki etkisini ölçmek amacıyla Kocaeli’nde belirlenen bir semtte saha deneyi yapılmıştır. 63 haneyi kapsayan deney 12 Aralık-6 Mart arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney süresince tüketim verileri haftalık olarak kayıt altına alınmış ve ANCOVA analizi ile test edilmiştir. Deney sonuçları geribildirim etkisinin hanehalkı elektrik tüketimi üzerinde azaltıcı bir etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Enerji verimliliği Ev enerjisi Çevre Enerji Tüketim Ancova Analizi
Kaynakça
- Alcott, H. (2011). Social Norms and Energy Conservation. Journal Of Public Economics 95 (9-10): 1082–1095.
- Aydınalp,M.,Ugursal,V.I, & Fung,A.S.(2003). Modelling of Residential Energy Consumption At The National Level, International Journal of Energy Research,27(4), 441-453
- Bittle, R. G., Valesano.,R.& Thaler,G. (1979 –1980).The Effects Of Daily Cost Feedback on Residential Electricity Consumption. Behavior Modification, 3: 187–202
- Bandura, A. (1969). Social learning of moral judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 11(3), 275–279.
- Borenstein, S., Michael Jaske,Arthur Rosenfeld(2002).Dynamic Pricing, Advanced Metering, and Demand Response in Electricity Markets. Center for the Study of Energy Markets
- Cangür,Ş.,Sungur,M.A.,Ankaralı,H.(2018). The Methods Used in Nonparametric Covariance Analysis, Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi,20(1):1-6
- Cialdini, R. B.,Reno,R.& Kallgren,C.(1990). A Focus Theory on Normative Conduct: Recycling the Concept of Norms to Reduce Littering İn Public Places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(6):1015
- Datta, S., Miranda, J. J., Zoratto, L., Calvo-González, O., Darling, M.,& Lorenzana, K. (2015). A Behavioral Approach To Water Conservation: Evidence From Costa Rica. The World Bank.
- Delmas, M. A., Fischlein, M.,& Asensio, O. I. (2013). Information Strategies And Energy Conservation Behavior: A Meta-Analysis Of Experimental Studies From 1975 To 2012. Energy Policy, 61, 729–739
- Fan, Y.; Wu, J.; Xia, Y & Liu, J.Y.(2016). How Will A Nationwide Carbon Market Affect Regional Economies And Efficiency Of CO2 Emission Reduction İn China? China Econ. Rev. 2016, 38, 151–166.
- Focht BC, Lucas AR, Grainger E, Simpson C, Fairman CM, Thomas-Ahner JM, et.al(2018). Effects of a Group-Mediated Exercise and Dietary Intervention in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy: Results from the IDEA-P Trial. Ann Behav Med.52(5):412-28
- Frederiks,E.R., Stenner ,K.,E.& V. Hobman(2015).Household Energy Use: Applying Behavioural Economics To Understand Consumer Decision-Making And Behaviour, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,41(C), 1385-1394
- Ferraro, Paul J. & Miranda, Juan José (2013). Heterogeneous Treatment Effects And Mechanisms İn İnformation-Based Environmental Policies: Evidence From A Large-Scale Field Experiment, Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, 35(3), 356-379.
- Hargreaves, T. & Nye,M. Burgess,J. (2010). Making Energy Visible: A Qualitative Field Study Of How Householders İnteract With Feedback From Smart Energ Monitors. Energy Policy, 38(10):6111-6119.
- Lutzenhiser, L., Laura Cesafsky ,Chappells,H. vd (2009). Behavioral Assumptions Underlying California Residential Sector Energy Efficiency Programs.Oakland, CA: CIEE
- Mochizuki T, Amagai T & Tani A.(2018). Effects of soil water content and elevated CO2 concentration on the monoterpene emission rate of Cryptomeria japonica. Science of the Total Environment, 634:900-908.
- Parker, D. S., Maria D. Mazzara &Sherwin,J. (1996). Monitored Energy Use Patterns İn Low-İncome Housing İn A Hot And Humid Climate. Proceedings From IBSHHC ’96: Tenth Symposium On Improving Building Systems in Hot Humid Climates. Fort Worth
- Raw, G & Ross,D. (2011).Energy Demand Research Project: Final analysis Report to the Ofice of Gas and Electricity Markets, UK.
- Skinner, B. F. (1938). The Behavior Of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. Appleton-Century.
- Samson,A.,(2017).The Behavioral Economics Guide 2017. Retrieved from http://www.behavioraleconomics.com Schultz P.W., Jessica M. Nolan, Robert B. Cialdini vd (2007).The Constructive, Destructive, and Reconstructive Power of Social Norms. Psychological Science,18(5)
- Swan L.G.&Ugursal,I.V.(2009). Modeling of End-Use Energy Consumption İn The Residential Sector: A Review Of Modeling Techniques. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(8): 1819–35
- Torriti,J.(2012). Price-based Demand Side Management: Assessing The İmpacts Of Time-Of-Use Tariffs On Residential Electricity Demand And Peak Shifting İn Northern Italy, Energy,44(1): 576-583
- Verdejo,H.vd.(2017).Statistic Linear Parametric Techniques For Residential Electric Energy Demand Forecasting. A Review And An İmplementation To Chile, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,74,512-521
- Zhang W, Caleb Robinson, Subhrajit Guhathakurta vd (2018). Estimating Residential Energy Consumption İn Metropolitan Areas: A Microsimulation Approach.Energy,155:162–73.
- Wilson, C., & Dowlatabadi, H. (2007). Models of Decision-Making And Residential Energy Use. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 32, 169 –203
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Enerji verimliliği Ev enerjisi Çevre Enerji Tüketim Ancova Analizi
Kaynakça
- Alcott, H. (2011). Social Norms and Energy Conservation. Journal Of Public Economics 95 (9-10): 1082–1095.
- Aydınalp,M.,Ugursal,V.I, & Fung,A.S.(2003). Modelling of Residential Energy Consumption At The National Level, International Journal of Energy Research,27(4), 441-453
- Bittle, R. G., Valesano.,R.& Thaler,G. (1979 –1980).The Effects Of Daily Cost Feedback on Residential Electricity Consumption. Behavior Modification, 3: 187–202
- Bandura, A. (1969). Social learning of moral judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 11(3), 275–279.
- Borenstein, S., Michael Jaske,Arthur Rosenfeld(2002).Dynamic Pricing, Advanced Metering, and Demand Response in Electricity Markets. Center for the Study of Energy Markets
- Cangür,Ş.,Sungur,M.A.,Ankaralı,H.(2018). The Methods Used in Nonparametric Covariance Analysis, Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi,20(1):1-6
- Cialdini, R. B.,Reno,R.& Kallgren,C.(1990). A Focus Theory on Normative Conduct: Recycling the Concept of Norms to Reduce Littering İn Public Places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(6):1015
- Datta, S., Miranda, J. J., Zoratto, L., Calvo-González, O., Darling, M.,& Lorenzana, K. (2015). A Behavioral Approach To Water Conservation: Evidence From Costa Rica. The World Bank.
- Delmas, M. A., Fischlein, M.,& Asensio, O. I. (2013). Information Strategies And Energy Conservation Behavior: A Meta-Analysis Of Experimental Studies From 1975 To 2012. Energy Policy, 61, 729–739
- Fan, Y.; Wu, J.; Xia, Y & Liu, J.Y.(2016). How Will A Nationwide Carbon Market Affect Regional Economies And Efficiency Of CO2 Emission Reduction İn China? China Econ. Rev. 2016, 38, 151–166.
- Focht BC, Lucas AR, Grainger E, Simpson C, Fairman CM, Thomas-Ahner JM, et.al(2018). Effects of a Group-Mediated Exercise and Dietary Intervention in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy: Results from the IDEA-P Trial. Ann Behav Med.52(5):412-28
- Frederiks,E.R., Stenner ,K.,E.& V. Hobman(2015).Household Energy Use: Applying Behavioural Economics To Understand Consumer Decision-Making And Behaviour, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,41(C), 1385-1394
- Ferraro, Paul J. & Miranda, Juan José (2013). Heterogeneous Treatment Effects And Mechanisms İn İnformation-Based Environmental Policies: Evidence From A Large-Scale Field Experiment, Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, 35(3), 356-379.
- Hargreaves, T. & Nye,M. Burgess,J. (2010). Making Energy Visible: A Qualitative Field Study Of How Householders İnteract With Feedback From Smart Energ Monitors. Energy Policy, 38(10):6111-6119.
- Lutzenhiser, L., Laura Cesafsky ,Chappells,H. vd (2009). Behavioral Assumptions Underlying California Residential Sector Energy Efficiency Programs.Oakland, CA: CIEE
- Mochizuki T, Amagai T & Tani A.(2018). Effects of soil water content and elevated CO2 concentration on the monoterpene emission rate of Cryptomeria japonica. Science of the Total Environment, 634:900-908.
- Parker, D. S., Maria D. Mazzara &Sherwin,J. (1996). Monitored Energy Use Patterns İn Low-İncome Housing İn A Hot And Humid Climate. Proceedings From IBSHHC ’96: Tenth Symposium On Improving Building Systems in Hot Humid Climates. Fort Worth
- Raw, G & Ross,D. (2011).Energy Demand Research Project: Final analysis Report to the Ofice of Gas and Electricity Markets, UK.
- Skinner, B. F. (1938). The Behavior Of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. Appleton-Century.
- Samson,A.,(2017).The Behavioral Economics Guide 2017. Retrieved from http://www.behavioraleconomics.com Schultz P.W., Jessica M. Nolan, Robert B. Cialdini vd (2007).The Constructive, Destructive, and Reconstructive Power of Social Norms. Psychological Science,18(5)
- Swan L.G.&Ugursal,I.V.(2009). Modeling of End-Use Energy Consumption İn The Residential Sector: A Review Of Modeling Techniques. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(8): 1819–35
- Torriti,J.(2012). Price-based Demand Side Management: Assessing The İmpacts Of Time-Of-Use Tariffs On Residential Electricity Demand And Peak Shifting İn Northern Italy, Energy,44(1): 576-583
- Verdejo,H.vd.(2017).Statistic Linear Parametric Techniques For Residential Electric Energy Demand Forecasting. A Review And An İmplementation To Chile, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,74,512-521
- Zhang W, Caleb Robinson, Subhrajit Guhathakurta vd (2018). Estimating Residential Energy Consumption İn Metropolitan Areas: A Microsimulation Approach.Energy,155:162–73.
- Wilson, C., & Dowlatabadi, H. (2007). Models of Decision-Making And Residential Energy Use. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 32, 169 –203
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ekonomi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 23 Haziran 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 |
