Araştırma Makalesi
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ASEAN ORGANİZASYONUNUN STRATEJİK ANALİZİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 26 - 50, 30.06.2022

Muhammed Ali Yetgin Mustafa Cem Koyuncu

Öz

ASEAN, birkaç Güneydoğu Asya ülkesi tarafından kurulmuş bir ekonomik organizasyondur. Günümüzde Asya, uluslararası ilişkilerdeki güç mücadeleleri açısından önemini giderek artırmıştır. Ekonomik dinamizmi, nüfusu ve üretim gücü sayesinde birçok ülke bölgeye yönelik faaliyetlerini artırmıştır. Bölgenin önemli oyuncularından oluşan ASEAN, son yıllarda ön plana çıkmıştır. Başta Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Çin olmak üzere birçok ülke, ASEAN realitesine göre her ASEAN üyesi ülkede daha fazla etki kazanmak için yeni stratejiler izlemektedir. Bu nedenle, ASEAN'ın hedeflerini anlamak, siyasi yapısını ve karar alma mekanizmalarını öğrenmek, gelecekteki yönetişim için hayati bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, ASEAN'ın doğasını ve organizasyonel yapısını, stratejilerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın yöntemi olarak PESTEL analizi uygulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ASEAN Stratejik Analiz ASEAN

Kaynakça

  • Acharya, A. (2017). The myth of ASEAN centrality?. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 39(2), 273-279.
  • Amer, R. (2014). The South China Sea: Challenge for ASEAN. Institute for Security & Development Policy Brief No. 150. Retrieved from https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/185082/2014-amer-the-south-china-sea-challenge-forasean.pdf
  • ASEAN. (2020). The ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) Bangkok. Retrieved from https://asean.org/the-asean-declaration-bangkok-declaration-bangkok-8-august-1967/
  • ASEAN. (2010, October 28). Chairman's Statement of the 17th ASEAN Summit. Retrieved from https://asean.org/?static_post=chairman-s-statement-of-the-17th-asean-summit
  • ASEAN. (2007, November 2007). Charter of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean/asean-charter/charter-of-the-association-of-southeast-asian-nations/
  • ASEAN. (2005, December 12). Kuala Lumpur Declaration on the Establishment of the ASEAN Charter. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean/asean-charter/kuala-lumpur-declaration/
  • ASEANa. (n.d.). ASEAN Summit. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean/asean-structure/asean-summit/#ac05cbdf72cf315f8
  • ASEANb. (n.d.). ASEAN Coordinating Council. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean/asean-structure/asean-coordinating-council/
  • ASEANc. (n.d.). ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean/asean-secretariat/
  • ASEANd. (n.d.). Free Trade Agreements with Dialogue Partners. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean-economic-community/free-trade-agreements-with-dialogue-partners/
  • ASEANe. (n.d.). Overview. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean-socio-cultural/asean-ministerial-meeting-on-science-and-technology-ammst/overview/
  • ASEAN. (1976, February 24). Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia Indonesia. Retrieved from https://asean.org/treaty-amity-cooperation-southeast-asia-indonesia-24-february-1976/
  • ASEANstats. (2019). ASEAN Key Figures 2019. Retrieved from https://www.aseanstats.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ASEAN_Key_Figures_2019_Rev1.pdf
  • ASEANstats. (2020). ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2020. Retrieved from https://www.aseanstats.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/ASYB_2020.pdf
  • ASEAN. (2019, January). ASEAN Cooperation on Environment – At A Glance. Retrieved from https://environment.asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/At-A-Glance-Brochure-2019-small.pdf
  • ASEAN. (2019, September 13). Non-tariff measures database for ASEAN, East Asia launched. Retrieved from https://asean.org/non-tariff-measures-database-asean-east-asia-launched/
  • ASEAN. (2015, November 6). ASEAN Plan of Action on Science, Technology, and Innovation (2016-2025). Retrieved from https://astnet.asean.org/asean-plan-of-action-on-science-technology-and-innovation-2016-2025/
  • Ayob, A., & Sidhu, J. S. (2017). ASEAN at 50: Evaluating ASEAN's External Relations. MJIR| Malaysian Journal of International Relations, 5(1), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjir.vol5no1.3
  • ASEAN. (2012, June 14). The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) Plan of Action. Retrieved from https://asean.org/?static_post=the-asean-socio-cultural-community-ascc-plan-of-action
  • ASEAN. (2015, November 22). ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean-socio-cultural/
  • Caballero-Anthony, M. (2014). Understanding ASEAN's centrality: bases and prospects in an evolving regional architecture. The Pacific Review, 27(4), 563-584. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2014.924227
  • Cabinet Secretary of The Republic of Indonesia. (2018, April 28). President Jokowi: Indo-Pacific Cooperation Should be Inclusive Promote ASEAN Centrality. Retrieved from https://setkab.go.id/en/president-jokowi-indo-pacific-cooperation-should-be-inclusive-and-promote-asean-centrality-3/
  • Chatterjee, S. (2017, May 17). ASEAN's Legal Architecture Critical to Addressing Transboundary Challenges. Retrieved from https://asiafoundation.org/2017/05/17/aseans-legal-architecture-critical-addressing-transboundary-challenges/
  • Congressional Research Service. (2020). The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Retrieved from https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10348.pdf
  • Connelly, A. L. (2017, August 2). Southeast Asian perspectives on U.S.–China competition. Lowy Institute. Retrieved from https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/southeast-asian-perspectives-us-china-competition
  • Center for Strategic and International Studies. (2018). Defusing the South China Sea Disputes. Retrieved from https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/181011_DefusingTheSouthChinaSea2.pdf
  • East-West Center. (2019). ASEAN MATTERS FOR AMERICA/AMERICA MATTERS FOR ASEAN. Retrieved from https://www.eastwestcenter.org/system/tdf/private/2019_asean_matters_for_america.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=37230
  • Eckstein, D., Künzel, V., Schäfer, L., & Winges, M. (2019). Global climate risk index 2020. Germanwatch. https://germanwatch.org/sites/default/files/Global%20Climate%20Risk%20Index%202021_1.pdf p.9
  • Environment Division of the ASEAN Secretariat. (n.d.). About ASEAN Cooperation on Environment. Retrieved from https://environment.asean.org/about-asean-cooperation-on-environment/#:~:text=ASEAN%20cooperation%20on%20the%20environment,sustainable%2C%20resilient%2C%20and%20dynamic.
  • Energy Watch. (2020, August 7). The Future Digitalisation of Southeast Asia's Economy. Retrieved from https://www.energywatch.com.my/blog/2020/08/07/digitalisation-of-southeast-asias-future-economy/
  • Ewing-Chow, M., Hsien-Li, T., The role of the rule of law in ASEAN integration, EUI RSCAS, 2013/16, Global Governance Programme-41. Retrieved from https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/26452/RSCAS_2013_16.pdf?sequence=1
  • FAO, (2021). https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/statistics/software/fishstatj/en
  • He, K., & Li, M. (2020). Understanding the dynamics of the Indo-Pacific: US-China strategic competition, regional actors, and beyond. International Affairs, 96(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz242
  • Heiduk, F. (2016). Indonesia in ASEAN: Regional leadership between ambition and ambiguity. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik. Retrieved from https://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/research_papers/2016RP06_hdk.pdf International Food Policy Research Institute. (2017). Fish to 2050 in the ASEAN region. Retrieved from http://pubs.iclarm.net/resource_centre/2017-01.pdf
  • Indrawan, J. (2016). ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) in Conflict Prevention: The Role of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs). Journal of ASEAN Studies, 4(2), 142-155. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v4i2.1787
  • Lowsen, B. (2018, October 13). China's Diplomacy Has a Monster in its Closet. The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2018/10/chinas-diplomacy-has-a-monster-in-its-closet/
  • Mahbubani, K. (2017, February 3). Will ASEAN survive the new geopolitical competition between the U.S. and China? The Security Times. Retrieved from https://www.the-security-times.com/will-asean-survive-the-new-geopolitical-competition-between-the-us-and-china/
  • Poole, A. (2017, May 16). ASEAN and Indonesia Under Jokowi. Australian Institute of International Affairs. Retrieved from https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/asean-indonesia-under-jokowi/
  • Siahaan, Y. E., & Risman, H., (2020). Strengthening ASEAN Centrality within the Indo-Pacific Region. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 254-266. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2020.61.254266
  • Seafdec. (2017). TOTAL FISHERY PRODUCTION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA. Retrieved from http://map.seafdec.org/NewBulletin/totalproduction.php?py=2017
  • Sulaeman, F. (2020, June 4). The Achilles Heel: Disputes Between ASEAN Member State. ASEAN Studies Center. Retrieved from https://asc.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/2020/06/04/the-achilles-heel-disputes-between-asean-member-state/ Thomas J. (2019, July 12). Protecting the environment together. The ASEAN Post. Retrieved from https://theaseanpost.com/article/protecting-environment-together
  • World Economic Forum. (2020). Digital ASEAN. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/projects/digital-asean
  • World Fish. (2017). http://pubs.iclarm.net/resource_centre/2017-01.pdf
  • Yukawa, T. (2018). The ASEAN Way as a symbol: an analysis of discourses on the ASEAN Norms. The Pacific Review, 31(3), 298-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2017.1371211

STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF ASEAN ORGANIZATION

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 26 - 50, 30.06.2022

Muhammed Ali Yetgin Mustafa Cem Koyuncu

Öz

ASEAN is an economic organization established by several Southeastern Asia countries. Today, Asia has gradually increased its importance regarding power struggles in international relations. Thanks to its economic dynamism, population, and production power, many countries have boosted their activities towards the region. ASEAN, which is constituted of the region's major players, has risen to prominence in recent years. Many countries, primarily the United States and China, pursue new strategies to gain more influence in each ASEAN member country by ASEAN reality. For this reason, understanding ASEAN's goals and learning about its political structure and decision-making mechanisms play a vital role in future governance. The purpose of this essay is to use PESTEL analysis to understand the nature of ASEAN better.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ASEAN Strategic Analysis ASEAN’s strategy

Kaynakça

  • Acharya, A. (2017). The myth of ASEAN centrality?. Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, 39(2), 273-279.
  • Amer, R. (2014). The South China Sea: Challenge for ASEAN. Institute for Security & Development Policy Brief No. 150. Retrieved from https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/185082/2014-amer-the-south-china-sea-challenge-forasean.pdf
  • ASEAN. (2020). The ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) Bangkok. Retrieved from https://asean.org/the-asean-declaration-bangkok-declaration-bangkok-8-august-1967/
  • ASEAN. (2010, October 28). Chairman's Statement of the 17th ASEAN Summit. Retrieved from https://asean.org/?static_post=chairman-s-statement-of-the-17th-asean-summit
  • ASEAN. (2007, November 2007). Charter of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean/asean-charter/charter-of-the-association-of-southeast-asian-nations/
  • ASEAN. (2005, December 12). Kuala Lumpur Declaration on the Establishment of the ASEAN Charter. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean/asean-charter/kuala-lumpur-declaration/
  • ASEANa. (n.d.). ASEAN Summit. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean/asean-structure/asean-summit/#ac05cbdf72cf315f8
  • ASEANb. (n.d.). ASEAN Coordinating Council. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean/asean-structure/asean-coordinating-council/
  • ASEANc. (n.d.). ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean/asean-secretariat/
  • ASEANd. (n.d.). Free Trade Agreements with Dialogue Partners. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean-economic-community/free-trade-agreements-with-dialogue-partners/
  • ASEANe. (n.d.). Overview. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean-socio-cultural/asean-ministerial-meeting-on-science-and-technology-ammst/overview/
  • ASEAN. (1976, February 24). Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia Indonesia. Retrieved from https://asean.org/treaty-amity-cooperation-southeast-asia-indonesia-24-february-1976/
  • ASEANstats. (2019). ASEAN Key Figures 2019. Retrieved from https://www.aseanstats.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ASEAN_Key_Figures_2019_Rev1.pdf
  • ASEANstats. (2020). ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2020. Retrieved from https://www.aseanstats.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/ASYB_2020.pdf
  • ASEAN. (2019, January). ASEAN Cooperation on Environment – At A Glance. Retrieved from https://environment.asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/At-A-Glance-Brochure-2019-small.pdf
  • ASEAN. (2019, September 13). Non-tariff measures database for ASEAN, East Asia launched. Retrieved from https://asean.org/non-tariff-measures-database-asean-east-asia-launched/
  • ASEAN. (2015, November 6). ASEAN Plan of Action on Science, Technology, and Innovation (2016-2025). Retrieved from https://astnet.asean.org/asean-plan-of-action-on-science-technology-and-innovation-2016-2025/
  • Ayob, A., & Sidhu, J. S. (2017). ASEAN at 50: Evaluating ASEAN's External Relations. MJIR| Malaysian Journal of International Relations, 5(1), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjir.vol5no1.3
  • ASEAN. (2012, June 14). The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) Plan of Action. Retrieved from https://asean.org/?static_post=the-asean-socio-cultural-community-ascc-plan-of-action
  • ASEAN. (2015, November 22). ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean-socio-cultural/
  • Caballero-Anthony, M. (2014). Understanding ASEAN's centrality: bases and prospects in an evolving regional architecture. The Pacific Review, 27(4), 563-584. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2014.924227
  • Cabinet Secretary of The Republic of Indonesia. (2018, April 28). President Jokowi: Indo-Pacific Cooperation Should be Inclusive Promote ASEAN Centrality. Retrieved from https://setkab.go.id/en/president-jokowi-indo-pacific-cooperation-should-be-inclusive-and-promote-asean-centrality-3/
  • Chatterjee, S. (2017, May 17). ASEAN's Legal Architecture Critical to Addressing Transboundary Challenges. Retrieved from https://asiafoundation.org/2017/05/17/aseans-legal-architecture-critical-addressing-transboundary-challenges/
  • Congressional Research Service. (2020). The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Retrieved from https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10348.pdf
  • Connelly, A. L. (2017, August 2). Southeast Asian perspectives on U.S.–China competition. Lowy Institute. Retrieved from https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/southeast-asian-perspectives-us-china-competition
  • Center for Strategic and International Studies. (2018). Defusing the South China Sea Disputes. Retrieved from https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/181011_DefusingTheSouthChinaSea2.pdf
  • East-West Center. (2019). ASEAN MATTERS FOR AMERICA/AMERICA MATTERS FOR ASEAN. Retrieved from https://www.eastwestcenter.org/system/tdf/private/2019_asean_matters_for_america.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=37230
  • Eckstein, D., Künzel, V., Schäfer, L., & Winges, M. (2019). Global climate risk index 2020. Germanwatch. https://germanwatch.org/sites/default/files/Global%20Climate%20Risk%20Index%202021_1.pdf p.9
  • Environment Division of the ASEAN Secretariat. (n.d.). About ASEAN Cooperation on Environment. Retrieved from https://environment.asean.org/about-asean-cooperation-on-environment/#:~:text=ASEAN%20cooperation%20on%20the%20environment,sustainable%2C%20resilient%2C%20and%20dynamic.
  • Energy Watch. (2020, August 7). The Future Digitalisation of Southeast Asia's Economy. Retrieved from https://www.energywatch.com.my/blog/2020/08/07/digitalisation-of-southeast-asias-future-economy/
  • Ewing-Chow, M., Hsien-Li, T., The role of the rule of law in ASEAN integration, EUI RSCAS, 2013/16, Global Governance Programme-41. Retrieved from https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/26452/RSCAS_2013_16.pdf?sequence=1
  • FAO, (2021). https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/statistics/software/fishstatj/en
  • He, K., & Li, M. (2020). Understanding the dynamics of the Indo-Pacific: US-China strategic competition, regional actors, and beyond. International Affairs, 96(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz242
  • Heiduk, F. (2016). Indonesia in ASEAN: Regional leadership between ambition and ambiguity. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik. Retrieved from https://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/research_papers/2016RP06_hdk.pdf International Food Policy Research Institute. (2017). Fish to 2050 in the ASEAN region. Retrieved from http://pubs.iclarm.net/resource_centre/2017-01.pdf
  • Indrawan, J. (2016). ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) in Conflict Prevention: The Role of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs). Journal of ASEAN Studies, 4(2), 142-155. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v4i2.1787
  • Lowsen, B. (2018, October 13). China's Diplomacy Has a Monster in its Closet. The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2018/10/chinas-diplomacy-has-a-monster-in-its-closet/
  • Mahbubani, K. (2017, February 3). Will ASEAN survive the new geopolitical competition between the U.S. and China? The Security Times. Retrieved from https://www.the-security-times.com/will-asean-survive-the-new-geopolitical-competition-between-the-us-and-china/
  • Poole, A. (2017, May 16). ASEAN and Indonesia Under Jokowi. Australian Institute of International Affairs. Retrieved from https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/asean-indonesia-under-jokowi/
  • Siahaan, Y. E., & Risman, H., (2020). Strengthening ASEAN Centrality within the Indo-Pacific Region. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 254-266. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2020.61.254266
  • Seafdec. (2017). TOTAL FISHERY PRODUCTION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA. Retrieved from http://map.seafdec.org/NewBulletin/totalproduction.php?py=2017
  • Sulaeman, F. (2020, June 4). The Achilles Heel: Disputes Between ASEAN Member State. ASEAN Studies Center. Retrieved from https://asc.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/2020/06/04/the-achilles-heel-disputes-between-asean-member-state/ Thomas J. (2019, July 12). Protecting the environment together. The ASEAN Post. Retrieved from https://theaseanpost.com/article/protecting-environment-together
  • World Economic Forum. (2020). Digital ASEAN. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/projects/digital-asean
  • World Fish. (2017). http://pubs.iclarm.net/resource_centre/2017-01.pdf
  • Yukawa, T. (2018). The ASEAN Way as a symbol: an analysis of discourses on the ASEAN Norms. The Pacific Review, 31(3), 298-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2017.1371211
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Muhammed Ali Yetgin

Mustafa Cem Koyuncu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yetgin, M. A., & Koyuncu, M. C. (2022). ASEAN ORGANİZASYONUNUN STRATEJİK ANALİZİ. Uluslararası Finansal Ekonomi Ve Bankacılık Uygulamaları Dergisi, 3(1), 26-50.
 Kapak Resmi İndir