Araştırma Makalesi
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Revisiting the Environmental Security in Terms of Evolution Process

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 115 - 135, 30.05.2022

Öz

Environmental problems have been a growing human-induced challenge that intensively affect
our life and our future. Therefore, this paper aims at analyzing the evolution of environmental
security. Although environmental concern had emerged earlier in the 1960s, the setting
relations between environmental decline and security started in the 1980s. Environmental
decline like transboundary pollution and resource scarcity have been deemed to have
undesirable impact on the security of states, communities and individuals. Environmental
security suggests that environmental problems, notably resource scarcity and environmental
decline can cause violent/conflict among states and communities.

Kaynakça

  • BAECHLER, Günther, Violence Through Environmental Discrimination: Causes, Rwanda Arena, and Conflict Model, London: Kluwer Academic Publishing, 1999.
  • BRADEN, Allenby, Environmental Security: Concept and Implementation, International Political Science Review, 21(1), 2000, pp. 5–21.
  • BRAUCH, Hans Günter, Environment and Human Security, InterSecTions ‘Interdisciplinary Security ConnecTions, Publication Series of UNU-EHS, 2, 2005.
  • BRAUCH, Hans Günter, Security and Environment Linkages in the Mediterranean: Three Phases of Research on Human and Environmental Security and Peace,
  • Hans Günter Brauch et al.(Eds.), Security and Environment in the Mediterranean. Conceptualising Security and Environmental Conflicts, Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, 2003, pp. 35-143.
  • BUZAN, Barry, “The English School: A Neglected Approach to International Security Studies”, Security Dialogue, 46(2), 2015, pp. 126-143.
  • BUZAN, Barry, Ole Wæver and Jaap de Wilde, Security: A New Framework for Analysis, Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner, 1998.
  • CONCA, Ken and Geoffrey D Dabelko, Environmental peacemaking, Washington, D.C : Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
  • CUDWORTH, Erika and Stephen Hobden, Beyond environmental security: complex systems, multiple inequalities and environmental risks, Environmental Politics, 20(1), 2011, pp. 42-59, DOI: 10.1080/09644016.2011.538165.
  • DALBY, Simon, Climate Change, The RUSI Journal, 158(3), 2013, pp. 34-43, p. 33, DOI: 10.1080/03071847.2013.807583.
  • DALBY, Simon, Environmental security, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 2002.
  • De Groot, Rudolf, M. A. Wilson and J. Boumans, A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services, Ecological Economics, 41, 2002, pp. 393–408.
  • DELIGIANNIS, Tom, Moving towards consensus, in Rita Floyd and Richard A. Matthew (Edt), Environmental Security Approaches and issues, London and New York, Rutledge, 2013, pp. 36-63.
  • DEMİR, Sertif - Muzaffer Ercan YILMAZ, An Analysis of the Impact of the Syrian Crisis on Turkey’s Politic-Military, Social and Economic Security, Gazi Akademik Bakış, 13(26), 2020, pp. 1-19.
  • DETRAZ, Nicole, Environmental security and gender: necessary shifts in an evolving debate. Security Studies, 18(2), 2009, pp. 345–369.
  • DEUDNEY, Daniel, The Case Against Linking Environmental Degradation and National Security, Millennium, 19(3), 1990; pp. 461-476. doi:10.1177/03058298900190031001.
  • DYER, Hugh, Green Theory, S. McGlinchey, & R. Walters Scheinpflug C, (eds.), International Relations Theory, E-International Relations. Bristol, England, 2017, pp. 84-90.
  • ECKERSLEY, Robyn, Green Theory, T. Dunn, M. Kurki, & S. Smith (Eds.), International Relations Theories, Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 247-265, p. 250.
  • FAIZI, S. Ecocides: On the Need for an Environmental Security Council (ESC), Capitalism Nature, Socialism, 32(3), 2021, pp. 1-7.
  • GLEDITSCH, Nils P., Armed Conflict and the Environment: A Critique of the Literature, Journal of Peace Research, 35(3), 1998, pp. 381-400.
  • HOMER-DIXON, Thomas, and Jessica Blitt, eds., Ecoviolence: Links Among Environment, Population and Security, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998.
  • HOMER-DIXON, Thomas, Environment, Scarcity, and Violence, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
  • HOUGH, Peter, Back to the future: environmental security in nineteenth century global politics, Global Security: Health, Science and Policy, 4(1), 2019, pp. 1-13, DOI: 10.1080/23779497.2019.1663128.
  • KIRCHNER, Andree, Environmental Security, Fourth UNEP Global Training Programme on Environmental Law and Policy, Jan 1, 2000.
  • KLARE, Michael T, Resource wars: the new landscape of global conflict, New York: Metropolitan Books, 2001.
  • MARTINOVSKY, Petr, Environmental Security And Classical Typology Of Security Studies, The Science For Population Protection, 2, 2011, pp. 1-17.
  • MEADOWS, H., L. Meadows, J. Randers and W. Behrens, Limits to Growth, New York, Universe Books, 1972.
  • MULLER Felix, Giovanni Zurlini and Irene Petrosillo, Landscape management for environmental security: some perspectives of adaptive management approaches, Irene Petrosillo et al. (eds) Use of Landscape Sciences for the Assessment of Environmental Security, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, Springer, 3, 2008, 1350-1356, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6594-1_.
  • RENNER, Michael, Environmental security: the policy agenda, Conflict, Security & Development, 4(3), 2004, pp. 313-334, DOI: 10.1080/1467880042000319908.
  • RWABIZAMBUGA, Alexis, Environmental security and development, Conflict, Security & Development, 7(1), 2007, pp. 201-225, DOI: 10.1080/14678800601176618.
  • SWATUK, Larry A., Environmental Security in Practice, 31 of the Pan-European Conference on International Relations, The Hague, 9-11 September 2004.
  • TAURECK, Rita, Securitisation, Theory and Securitisation Studies. Journal of International Relations and Development, 9, 2006, pp. 53-61.
  • TROMBETTA, Maria Julia, Environmental security and climate change: analysing the discourse, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 21(4), 2008, pp. 585-602, DOI: 10.1080/09557570802452920.
  • VALAVANIDIS, Athanasios, Current Environmental Issues and Emerging Global Challenges in the 21st Century for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development, 2019, pp. 1-52.

Revisiting the Environmental Security in Terms of Evolution Process

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 115 - 135, 30.05.2022

Öz

Environmental problems have been a growing human-induced challenge that intensively affect our life and our future. Therefore, this paper aims at analyzing the evolution of environmental security with all aspects. Although environmental concern had emerged earlier in the 1960s, the setting relations between environmental decline and security started in the 1980s. Environmental decline like transboundary pollution and resource scarcity have been deemed to have undesirable impact on the security of states, communities and individuals. Environmental security suggests that environmental problems, notably resource scarcity and environmental decline can cause violent/conflict among states and communities. Therefore, environmental security has been deemed as part of national policy which securitizes environmental problems. As environmental challenges are transboundary and no nation is not able to cope with all environmental problems alone, there is a requirement of global cooperative response to the environmental problems to prevent any interstate violent conflict ınduced by environmental security.

Kaynakça

  • BAECHLER, Günther, Violence Through Environmental Discrimination: Causes, Rwanda Arena, and Conflict Model, London: Kluwer Academic Publishing, 1999.
  • BRADEN, Allenby, Environmental Security: Concept and Implementation, International Political Science Review, 21(1), 2000, pp. 5–21.
  • BRAUCH, Hans Günter, Environment and Human Security, InterSecTions ‘Interdisciplinary Security ConnecTions, Publication Series of UNU-EHS, 2, 2005.
  • BRAUCH, Hans Günter, Security and Environment Linkages in the Mediterranean: Three Phases of Research on Human and Environmental Security and Peace,
  • Hans Günter Brauch et al.(Eds.), Security and Environment in the Mediterranean. Conceptualising Security and Environmental Conflicts, Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, 2003, pp. 35-143.
  • BUZAN, Barry, “The English School: A Neglected Approach to International Security Studies”, Security Dialogue, 46(2), 2015, pp. 126-143.
  • BUZAN, Barry, Ole Wæver and Jaap de Wilde, Security: A New Framework for Analysis, Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner, 1998.
  • CONCA, Ken and Geoffrey D Dabelko, Environmental peacemaking, Washington, D.C : Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.
  • CUDWORTH, Erika and Stephen Hobden, Beyond environmental security: complex systems, multiple inequalities and environmental risks, Environmental Politics, 20(1), 2011, pp. 42-59, DOI: 10.1080/09644016.2011.538165.
  • DALBY, Simon, Climate Change, The RUSI Journal, 158(3), 2013, pp. 34-43, p. 33, DOI: 10.1080/03071847.2013.807583.
  • DALBY, Simon, Environmental security, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 2002.
  • De Groot, Rudolf, M. A. Wilson and J. Boumans, A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services, Ecological Economics, 41, 2002, pp. 393–408.
  • DELIGIANNIS, Tom, Moving towards consensus, in Rita Floyd and Richard A. Matthew (Edt), Environmental Security Approaches and issues, London and New York, Rutledge, 2013, pp. 36-63.
  • DEMİR, Sertif - Muzaffer Ercan YILMAZ, An Analysis of the Impact of the Syrian Crisis on Turkey’s Politic-Military, Social and Economic Security, Gazi Akademik Bakış, 13(26), 2020, pp. 1-19.
  • DETRAZ, Nicole, Environmental security and gender: necessary shifts in an evolving debate. Security Studies, 18(2), 2009, pp. 345–369.
  • DEUDNEY, Daniel, The Case Against Linking Environmental Degradation and National Security, Millennium, 19(3), 1990; pp. 461-476. doi:10.1177/03058298900190031001.
  • DYER, Hugh, Green Theory, S. McGlinchey, & R. Walters Scheinpflug C, (eds.), International Relations Theory, E-International Relations. Bristol, England, 2017, pp. 84-90.
  • ECKERSLEY, Robyn, Green Theory, T. Dunn, M. Kurki, & S. Smith (Eds.), International Relations Theories, Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 247-265, p. 250.
  • FAIZI, S. Ecocides: On the Need for an Environmental Security Council (ESC), Capitalism Nature, Socialism, 32(3), 2021, pp. 1-7.
  • GLEDITSCH, Nils P., Armed Conflict and the Environment: A Critique of the Literature, Journal of Peace Research, 35(3), 1998, pp. 381-400.
  • HOMER-DIXON, Thomas, and Jessica Blitt, eds., Ecoviolence: Links Among Environment, Population and Security, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998.
  • HOMER-DIXON, Thomas, Environment, Scarcity, and Violence, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
  • HOUGH, Peter, Back to the future: environmental security in nineteenth century global politics, Global Security: Health, Science and Policy, 4(1), 2019, pp. 1-13, DOI: 10.1080/23779497.2019.1663128.
  • KIRCHNER, Andree, Environmental Security, Fourth UNEP Global Training Programme on Environmental Law and Policy, Jan 1, 2000.
  • KLARE, Michael T, Resource wars: the new landscape of global conflict, New York: Metropolitan Books, 2001.
  • MARTINOVSKY, Petr, Environmental Security And Classical Typology Of Security Studies, The Science For Population Protection, 2, 2011, pp. 1-17.
  • MEADOWS, H., L. Meadows, J. Randers and W. Behrens, Limits to Growth, New York, Universe Books, 1972.
  • MULLER Felix, Giovanni Zurlini and Irene Petrosillo, Landscape management for environmental security: some perspectives of adaptive management approaches, Irene Petrosillo et al. (eds) Use of Landscape Sciences for the Assessment of Environmental Security, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, Springer, 3, 2008, 1350-1356, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6594-1_.
  • RENNER, Michael, Environmental security: the policy agenda, Conflict, Security & Development, 4(3), 2004, pp. 313-334, DOI: 10.1080/1467880042000319908.
  • RWABIZAMBUGA, Alexis, Environmental security and development, Conflict, Security & Development, 7(1), 2007, pp. 201-225, DOI: 10.1080/14678800601176618.
  • SWATUK, Larry A., Environmental Security in Practice, 31 of the Pan-European Conference on International Relations, The Hague, 9-11 September 2004.
  • TAURECK, Rita, Securitisation, Theory and Securitisation Studies. Journal of International Relations and Development, 9, 2006, pp. 53-61.
  • TROMBETTA, Maria Julia, Environmental security and climate change: analysing the discourse, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 21(4), 2008, pp. 585-602, DOI: 10.1080/09557570802452920.
  • VALAVANIDIS, Athanasios, Current Environmental Issues and Emerging Global Challenges in the 21st Century for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development, 2019, pp. 1-52.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sertif Demir

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, S. (2022). Revisiting the Environmental Security in Terms of Evolution Process. Uluslararası Kriz Ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 115-135.