TR
EN
How does Financial Development and Economic Growth affect Energy Consumption;The Panel VAR Analysis of 5 Turk Countries
Abstract
In this study, the linkage among energy consumption, financial development, foreign direct investments and economic growth in 5 Turk’s countries (Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan) were examined during the 1992-2017 observation period. Panel var methodology was applied by using 3 different financial development indicators. According to analysis results, the increase in bank deposits, which is one of the financial development indicators, positively affects the energy demand, while the increase in private loans negatively affects the energy demand. On the other hand, energy consumption increases have a negative impact on financial development. When the economic growth and energy consumption relation are examined, the increase in energy consumption affects economic growth positively, foreign direct investment has an inverse relationship with energy consumption. The causality results suggest that there is two-way causality between energy consumption and all other variables except liquid liabilities, and there is one-way causality running from energy consumption to liquid liabilities. An increase in energy consumption, foreign direct investments and, liquid liabilities are the drivers of economic growth. However, although the increase in energy consumption has a positive effect on economic growth, it has a negative effect on financial development. Therefore, reducing foreign dependency and turning to renewable energy sources and energy-efficient technologies will reduce energy costs on the financial market and increase the welfare of the country in the long run.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Economics
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
January 14, 2022
Submission Date
November 19, 2021
Acceptance Date
December 30, 2021
Published in Issue
Year 2022 Volume: 23 Number: 1
APA
Öcal, O., & Han, V. (2022). How does Financial Development and Economic Growth affect Energy Consumption;The Panel VAR Analysis of 5 Turk Countries. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(1), 385-402. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1025975
AMA
1.Öcal O, Han V. How does Financial Development and Economic Growth affect Energy Consumption;The Panel VAR Analysis of 5 Turk Countries. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2022;23(1):385-402. doi:10.37880/cumuiibf.1025975
Chicago
Öcal, Oğuz, and Volkan Han. 2022. “How Does Financial Development and Economic Growth Affect Energy Consumption;The Panel VAR Analysis of 5 Turk Countries”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 23 (1): 385-402. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1025975.
EndNote
Öcal O, Han V (January 1, 2022) How does Financial Development and Economic Growth affect Energy Consumption;The Panel VAR Analysis of 5 Turk Countries. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 23 1 385–402.
IEEE
[1]O. Öcal and V. Han, “How does Financial Development and Economic Growth affect Energy Consumption;The Panel VAR Analysis of 5 Turk Countries”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 385–402, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.37880/cumuiibf.1025975.
ISNAD
Öcal, Oğuz - Han, Volkan. “How Does Financial Development and Economic Growth Affect Energy Consumption;The Panel VAR Analysis of 5 Turk Countries”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 23/1 (January 1, 2022): 385-402. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1025975.
JAMA
1.Öcal O, Han V. How does Financial Development and Economic Growth affect Energy Consumption;The Panel VAR Analysis of 5 Turk Countries. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2022;23:385–402.
MLA
Öcal, Oğuz, and Volkan Han. “How Does Financial Development and Economic Growth Affect Energy Consumption;The Panel VAR Analysis of 5 Turk Countries”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 1, Jan. 2022, pp. 385-02, doi:10.37880/cumuiibf.1025975.
Vancouver
1.Oğuz Öcal, Volkan Han. How does Financial Development and Economic Growth affect Energy Consumption;The Panel VAR Analysis of 5 Turk Countries. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2022 Jan. 1;23(1):385-402. doi:10.37880/cumuiibf.1025975