Araştırma Makalesi
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DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLAR VE KİRLİLİK SIĞINAĞI HİPOTEZİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 99 - 111, 25.11.2017

Metin Yıldırım , Mehmet Akif Destek , Ferda Nakıpoğlu Özsoy

Öz

Bu
çalışma, Türkiye’de kirlilik sığınağı hipotezinin geçerliliğini 1974-2013
dönemi için incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Söz konusu amaç doğrultusunda, kişi başı
karbondioksit emisyonu, kişi başı reel GSYH, kişi başı enerji tüketimi ve kişi
başı doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar arasındaki ilişki, ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı
ve VECM Granger nedensellik yöntemi aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. ARDL testi sonucunda
artan reel GSYH ve enerji tüketiminin çevresel kirliliği arttırdığı bulgusuna
ulaşılmıştır. Buna karşın, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlardaki artışın belirli bir
düzeye kadar karbondioksit emisyonunu arttırdığı görülmüştür. Belirli bir
düzeyden sonra ise doğrudan yatırımlardaki artış çevre kirliliğini
azaltmaktadır. Ayrıca, VECM Granger nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre, uzun
dönemde çevre kirliliği, reel GSYH, enerji tüketimi ve doğrudan yabancı
yatırımlar arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin geçerli olduğu bulgusuna
ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezi ARDL Sınır Testi

Kaynakça

  • ALIYU, Mohammed A., (2005), “Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment: Pollution Haven Hypothesis Revisited”, Eight Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Lübeck, Germany
  • BAEK, Jungho, (2016), “A New Look at the FDI-Income, Energy-Environment Nexus: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis of ASEAN”, Energy Policy 91, 22-27
  • BAKHSH, Khuda; Sabia ROSE; Muhammed Faisal ALI; NAJID Ahmad ve Muhammad SHAHBAZ, (2017), “Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions, Renewable Waste and FDI Relation in Pakistan: New Evidences from 3SLS”, Journal of Environmental Management 196, 627-632
  • BAO, Qun; Yuanyuan CHEN ve Ligang SONG (2011). “Foreign Direct Investment and Environmental Pollution in China: A Simultaneous Equations Estimation”. Environment and Development Economics, 16.1: 71-92.
  • COLE, Matthew A. (2004). “Trade, The Pollution Haven Hypothesis and the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Examining the Linkages”. Ecological Economics, 48.1: 71-81.
  • COLE, Matthew A. ve Per G. FREDRIKSSON. (2009). “Institutionalized Pollution Havens”. Ecological Economics, 68.4: 1239-1256.
  • COLE, Matheww A., Robert.J ELLIOTT, ve Jing ZHANG. (2009), “Growth, Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment: Evidence from Chinese Cities”, Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Frankfurt, No. 41
  • COPELAND, Brian R ve Scott. M. TAYLOR (2004). “Trade, Growth, and the Environment” Journal of Economic literature, 42.1: 7-71.
  • DEAN, Judith M.; Mary LOVELY. ve Hua WANG (2009).. “Are Foreign Investors Attracted to Weak Environmental Regulations? Evaluating the Evidence from China.” Journal of Development Economics, 90.1: 1-13.
  • SILVA, Emilson CD, ve Xie ZHU. (2009). "Emissions Trading of Global and Local Pollutants, Pollution Havens and Free Riding." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 58.2 (2009): 169-182.
  • ESKELAND, Gunnar S., ve Ann E. HARRISON. (1997). "Moving to Greener Pastures? Multinationals and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis." Policy Research Working Paper 1744, The World Bank, Washington, DC
  • FRANKEL, Jeffrey A., ve David ROMER. (1999). "Does Trade Cause Growth?." American Economic Review 89:379-399.
  • HALICIOGLU, Ferda ve Natalya KETENCI. (2016). "The Impact of International Trade on Environmental Quality: The Case of Transition Countries." Energy 109: 1130-1138.
  • KIM, Myeong Hwan, ve Nodir ADILOV. (2012). "The Lesser of Two Evils: An Empirical Investigation of Foreign Direct Investment-Pollution Tradeoff." Applied Economics 44: 2597-2606.
  • LEE, Junsoo, ve Mark C. STRAZICICH. (2003). "Minimum Lagrange multiplier unit root test with two structural breaks." The Review of Economics and Statistics 85.4 : 1082-1089.
  • LOW, Patrick, ve Alexander YEATS. (1992). "Do Dirty Industries Migrate?." World Bank Discussion Papers. World Bank Dıscussıon Papers.
  • MACHADO, Giovani; Roberto SCHAEFFER, ve Ernst WORRELL. (2001). "Energy and Carbon Embodied in the International Trade Of Brazil: An Input–Output Approach." Ecological economics 39.3: 409-424.
  • MANI, Muthukumara, ve David WHEELER. (1998). "In Search of Pollution Havens? Dirty Industry in the World Economy, 1960 to 1995." The Journal of Environment & Development 7.3: 215-247.
  • ÖZSOY, Ferda N. (2015), “Sanayileşme Olgusunun Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezi ve Çevresel Vergiler Açısından Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi”, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi.
  • PAO, Hsiao-Tien, ve Tsai, Chung-Ming., (2011), “Multivariate Granger Causality Between CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, FDI (foreign direct investment) and GDP (gross domestic product): Evidence from a Panel of BRIC (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, and China) Countries”, Energy 36, 685-693
  • PESARAN, M. Hashem, ve Yongcheol SHIN. (1998). "An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis." Econometric Society Monographs 31: 371-413.
  • PERKINS, Richard, ve Eric NEUMAYER. (2009). "Transnational Linkages and the Spillover of Environment-Efficiency into Developing Countries." Global Environmental Change 19.3: 375-383.
  • SHAHBAZ, Muhammad; Samia NASREEN; Faisal ABBAS ve Omri ANIS (2015). Does Foreign Direct Investment Impede Environmental Quality in High-, Middle-, And Low-İncome Countries?. Energy Economics, 51, 275-287.
  • SURI, Vivek, ve Duane CHAPMAN. (1998). "Economic Growth, Trade and Energy: Implications for the Environmental Kuznets Curve." Ecological Economics 25.2: 195-208.
  • WAGNER, Gernot. (2010). "Energy Content of World Trade." Energy Policy 38.12: 7710-7721.
  • XING, Yuquing, ve Charles D. KOLSTAD. (2002). "Do Lax Environmental Regulations Attract Foreign Investment?." Environmental and Resource Economics 21.1. 1-22.

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 99 - 111, 25.11.2017

Metin Yıldırım , Mehmet Akif Destek , Ferda Nakıpoğlu Özsoy

Öz

Kaynakça

  • ALIYU, Mohammed A., (2005), “Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment: Pollution Haven Hypothesis Revisited”, Eight Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Lübeck, Germany
  • BAEK, Jungho, (2016), “A New Look at the FDI-Income, Energy-Environment Nexus: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis of ASEAN”, Energy Policy 91, 22-27
  • BAKHSH, Khuda; Sabia ROSE; Muhammed Faisal ALI; NAJID Ahmad ve Muhammad SHAHBAZ, (2017), “Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions, Renewable Waste and FDI Relation in Pakistan: New Evidences from 3SLS”, Journal of Environmental Management 196, 627-632
  • BAO, Qun; Yuanyuan CHEN ve Ligang SONG (2011). “Foreign Direct Investment and Environmental Pollution in China: A Simultaneous Equations Estimation”. Environment and Development Economics, 16.1: 71-92.
  • COLE, Matthew A. (2004). “Trade, The Pollution Haven Hypothesis and the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Examining the Linkages”. Ecological Economics, 48.1: 71-81.
  • COLE, Matthew A. ve Per G. FREDRIKSSON. (2009). “Institutionalized Pollution Havens”. Ecological Economics, 68.4: 1239-1256.
  • COLE, Matheww A., Robert.J ELLIOTT, ve Jing ZHANG. (2009), “Growth, Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment: Evidence from Chinese Cities”, Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Frankfurt, No. 41
  • COPELAND, Brian R ve Scott. M. TAYLOR (2004). “Trade, Growth, and the Environment” Journal of Economic literature, 42.1: 7-71.
  • DEAN, Judith M.; Mary LOVELY. ve Hua WANG (2009).. “Are Foreign Investors Attracted to Weak Environmental Regulations? Evaluating the Evidence from China.” Journal of Development Economics, 90.1: 1-13.
  • SILVA, Emilson CD, ve Xie ZHU. (2009). "Emissions Trading of Global and Local Pollutants, Pollution Havens and Free Riding." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 58.2 (2009): 169-182.
  • ESKELAND, Gunnar S., ve Ann E. HARRISON. (1997). "Moving to Greener Pastures? Multinationals and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis." Policy Research Working Paper 1744, The World Bank, Washington, DC
  • FRANKEL, Jeffrey A., ve David ROMER. (1999). "Does Trade Cause Growth?." American Economic Review 89:379-399.
  • HALICIOGLU, Ferda ve Natalya KETENCI. (2016). "The Impact of International Trade on Environmental Quality: The Case of Transition Countries." Energy 109: 1130-1138.
  • KIM, Myeong Hwan, ve Nodir ADILOV. (2012). "The Lesser of Two Evils: An Empirical Investigation of Foreign Direct Investment-Pollution Tradeoff." Applied Economics 44: 2597-2606.
  • LEE, Junsoo, ve Mark C. STRAZICICH. (2003). "Minimum Lagrange multiplier unit root test with two structural breaks." The Review of Economics and Statistics 85.4 : 1082-1089.
  • LOW, Patrick, ve Alexander YEATS. (1992). "Do Dirty Industries Migrate?." World Bank Discussion Papers. World Bank Dıscussıon Papers.
  • MACHADO, Giovani; Roberto SCHAEFFER, ve Ernst WORRELL. (2001). "Energy and Carbon Embodied in the International Trade Of Brazil: An Input–Output Approach." Ecological economics 39.3: 409-424.
  • MANI, Muthukumara, ve David WHEELER. (1998). "In Search of Pollution Havens? Dirty Industry in the World Economy, 1960 to 1995." The Journal of Environment & Development 7.3: 215-247.
  • ÖZSOY, Ferda N. (2015), “Sanayileşme Olgusunun Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezi ve Çevresel Vergiler Açısından Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi”, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi.
  • PAO, Hsiao-Tien, ve Tsai, Chung-Ming., (2011), “Multivariate Granger Causality Between CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, FDI (foreign direct investment) and GDP (gross domestic product): Evidence from a Panel of BRIC (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, and China) Countries”, Energy 36, 685-693
  • PESARAN, M. Hashem, ve Yongcheol SHIN. (1998). "An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis." Econometric Society Monographs 31: 371-413.
  • PERKINS, Richard, ve Eric NEUMAYER. (2009). "Transnational Linkages and the Spillover of Environment-Efficiency into Developing Countries." Global Environmental Change 19.3: 375-383.
  • SHAHBAZ, Muhammad; Samia NASREEN; Faisal ABBAS ve Omri ANIS (2015). Does Foreign Direct Investment Impede Environmental Quality in High-, Middle-, And Low-İncome Countries?. Energy Economics, 51, 275-287.
  • SURI, Vivek, ve Duane CHAPMAN. (1998). "Economic Growth, Trade and Energy: Implications for the Environmental Kuznets Curve." Ecological Economics 25.2: 195-208.
  • WAGNER, Gernot. (2010). "Energy Content of World Trade." Energy Policy 38.12: 7710-7721.
  • XING, Yuquing, ve Charles D. KOLSTAD. (2002). "Do Lax Environmental Regulations Attract Foreign Investment?." Environmental and Resource Economics 21.1. 1-22.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Metin Yıldırım

Mehmet Akif Destek

Ferda Nakıpoğlu Özsoy

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Kasım 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, M., Destek, M. A., & Nakıpoğlu Özsoy, F. (2017). DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLAR VE KİRLİLİK SIĞINAĞI HİPOTEZİ. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 18(2), 99-111.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.