Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 384 - 403, 23.11.2020
Öz
Liberalleşmenin ticari hayatta etkisini göstermesiyle birlikte DYY’nin önemi, ülkeler tarafından anlaşılmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler, yabancı sermaye akışını kendi ekonomilerine çekmek için buna uygun strateji ve politikalar uygulamaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde (Türkiye, Rusya, Brezilya, Hindistan, Nijerya, Pakistan ve Endonezya) huzur ile doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişleri arasındaki ilişki, 2006-2017 dönemi ele alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Huzura ilişkin veriler Ekonomi ve Huzur Enstitüsü tarafından 2007’den beri yayınlanan Küresel Huzur Endeksi ile ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca çalışmada ekonomik büyüme, pazar büyüklüğü ve ticari açıklık kontrol değişkenleri de kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Pedroni (1999) ve Westerlund (2007) panel eşbütünleşme testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Eşbütünleşme testi sonuçları, değişkenlerin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettiklerini göstermiştir. FMOLS ve CCEMG tahmincileri ise, ülkede huzur seviyesinin artmasının, gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki doğrudan yabancı girişleri üzerinde pozitif bir etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Buna göre ülkede huzur seviyesinin artması ülkeye yabancı sermaye girişini hızlandıracaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Küresel huzur endeksi Gelişmekte olan ülkeler Doğrudan yabancı sermaye Panel veri analizi
Kaynakça
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DERBALI, Ahmed; Masmoudi Lilia TRABELSI ve Habib ZITOUNA (2015), “Democratic Transition and Foreign Direct Investment: Transition Process Matters, MPRA paper. GUERIN, Selen ve Stefano MANZOCCHI (2009), “Political Regime and FDI from Advanced to Emerging Countries”, Review of World Economics, Vol 145; 75-91. GUESMI, Khaled ve Frederic TEULON (2013), “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation”, Journal of Applied Business Research, Vol 29; 1791-1798. GWARTNEY, James; Randall HOLCOMBE ve Robert LAWSON (2006), “Institutions and the Impact of Investment on Growth”, Kyklos, Vol 59; 255-273. IŞIK, Cem (2016), “Türkiye’de Turizm Harcamaları, Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinin Sınır Testi Yaklaşımıyla Analizi”, Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol 1; 1-8. 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PESARAN, Hashem (2006), “Estimation and Inference in Large Heterogeneous Panels with a Multifactor Error Structure”, Econometrica, Vol 74; 967-1012. PESARAN, Hashem (2007), “A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross‐Section Dependence”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol 22; 265-312. PESARAN, Hashem ve Takashi YAMAGATA (2008), “Testing Slope Homogeneity in Large Panels”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol 142; 50-93. RAJAPAKSE, Rahima (2016), “The Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Tourism Development: An Analysis of Granger Causality”, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Vol 2; 987-993. RANJAN, Vinit ve Gaurav AGRAWAL (2011), “FDI Inflow Determinants in BRIC countries: A Panel Data Analysis”, International Business Research, Vol 4; 255-263. REHMAN, Abdul; Muhammad ILYAS, Hassan Mobeen ALAM ve Muhammad AKRAM (2011), “The Impact of Infrastructure on Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Pakistan”, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol 6; 268-276. RESNICK, Adam (2001), “Investors, Turbulence, and Transition: Democratic Transition and Foreign Direct Investment in Nineteen Developing Countries”, International Interactions, Vol 27; 381-398. SATROVIC, Elma ve Adnan MUSLIJA (2017), “Foreign Direct Investments and Tourism: Empirical Evidence from Turkey”, International Congress on Politic, Economic and Social Studies, Vol 3; 88-100. SAVAŞAN, Fatih ve İbrahim DURSUN (2006), “Ekonomik Özgürlükler ve Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar: İstatistiksel Bir Analiz”, Selçuk Üniversitesi İİBF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, Vol 6; 29-52. SHAH, Mumtaz Hussain (2009), “FDI Induced Growth in Developing Countries: Does Human Capital Matter”, in PhD Conference, Economics Department, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. SHAH, Mumtaz Hussain ve Mehreen FAIZ (2015), “Terrorism and Foreign Direct Investment: An Empirical Analysis of SAARC Countries”, MPRA Paper No. 82008. SHAH, Mumtaz Hussain (2011), “Bilateral Linkages with OECD and FDI Inflows in Leading Developing Countries”, International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, Vol 5; 255-270. SHAHZAD, Syed Jawad Hussain; Muhammad ZAKARIA; Mobeen Ur REHMAN; Tanveer AHMED; ve Bashir FIDA (2016), “Relationship between FDI, Terrorism and Economic Growth in Pakistan: Pre and Post 9/11 Analysis”, Social Indicators Research, Vol 127; 179-194. SRINIVASAN, Palamalai (2012), “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in SAARC Nations: An Econometric Investigation”, The IUP Journal of Managerial Economics, Vol 9; 26-42. ŞAHBAZ, Ahmet ve Zekeriya MIZRAK (2017), “Turizm Gelirleri ve Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği”, KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, Vol 19; 107-114. TANG, Sumei; Antony SELVANATHAN ve Saroja SELVANATHAN (2007), “The Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Tourism: Empirical Evidence from China”, Tourism Economics, Vol 13; 25-39. TİNTİN, Cem (2013), “The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the Central and Eastern Europe Countries: The Importance of Institutitons”, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, Vol 46, 287-298. WESTERLUND, Joakim (2007), “Testing for Error Correction in Panel Data”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol 69; 709-748. YANG, Benhua (2007), “Autocracy, Democracy, and FDI Inflows to the Developing Countries”, International Economic Journal, Vol 21; 419-439. YORULMAZ, Özlem; Selay Giray YAKUT ve Burcu GACAR (2018), “Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımları Etkileyen Faktörlerin Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Yöntemler ile İncelenmesi”, Uluslararası İnsan Çalışmaları Dergisi, Vol 1; 63-73.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Finans |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 23 Kasım 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Ocak 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2 |
Cited By
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