Araştırma Makalesi

A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of Afghanistan

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1 31 Ocak 2024
PDF İndir
EN TR

A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of Afghanistan

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between two important concerns, which are migration intentions of households and women empowerment in the case of Afghanistan where migration is a process that continues from its history to the present, and international indicators shows a quite bad picture on women empowerment or gender equality. It is obvious that women in this country presents a great vulnerability and they need to be empowered. However, it is not that obvious whether their empowerment is associated with migration intention of households. Therefore, this paper questions how and in which way the empowerment of women as a vulnerable group within different segments of Afghan society influence migration intention of households. Findings show that women empowerment measures, that are Women_leader, Women_support, Women_job, and Girls_edu, do not significantly influence migration intentions of households when they exist separately. However, it significantly influence migration intentions when they are allowed to interact together. It might be said that empowerment of women from political, social, and economic aspects that are presented by four of abovementioned measures is important to explain potential movements of population. Besides, there is significant regional differences to explain migration intentions. These findings are expected to be useful for policy makers on migration policies.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Beath, A., Christia, F., & Enikolopov, R. (2012). Empowering women: evidence from a field experiment in Afghanistan. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 6269.
  2. Castles, S. M. ve Miller, M. J. (2008). Göçler çağı: Modern dünyada uluslararası göç hareketleri (Çev: B. U. Bal ve İ. Akbulut), (1.Baskı). İstanbul, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  3. Dadras, O. (2022). Development of a Survey-based Women Empowerment Index for Afghanistan (SWEIA): An Explanatory Analyses of the Afghanistan Demographic Health Survey 2015.
  4. Doss, C. R., Meinzen-Dick, R., Pereira, A., & Pradhan, R. (2022). Women’s empowerment, extended families and male migration in Nepal: Insights from mixed methods analysis. Journal of Rural Studies, 90, 13–25.
  5. Hassanzadeh, M. (2018). Women empowerment: A study of media and its role in empowerment of Afghan’s women. Indian J Sci Technol, 11(23), 1–8.
  6. Hussain, F., & Amin, S. N. (2018). ‘I don’t care about their reactions’: agency and ICTs in women’s empowerment in Afghanistan. Gender & Development, 26(2), 249–265.
  7. İçduygu, A., & Karadağ, S. (2018). Afghan migration through Turkey to Europe: seeking refuge, forming diaspora, and becoming citizens. Turkish Studies, 19(3), 482–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2018.1454317
  8. Jazayery, L. (2002). The Migration–Development Nexus: Afghanistan Case Study. International Migration, 40(5), 231–254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2435.00218

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

26 Ocak 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Temmuz 2023

Kabul Tarihi

16 Ekim 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karapınar Kocağ, E. (2024). A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of Afghanistan. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 25(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1331922

Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.