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E-devlet Performanslarının SD Tabanlı Copras Yöntemi ile Analizi: G20 Ülkeleri Örneği

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 1004 - 1020, 16.10.2022

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş

https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1143706

Abstract

Özellikle büyük ekonomilere sahip olan ülkelerin e-devlet konusundaki stratejileri ve faaliyetleri küresel anlamda ekonomiyi ve ekonomi ile ilişkili olan diğer boyutları etkileyebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla büyük ekonomilere sahip olan ülkelerin e-devlet performanslarının ölçümü ve analizi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada, G20 grubunda yer alan ülke düzeyindeki 19 büyük ekonominin en son ve güncel olan 2020 yılı için E-Devlet Gelişim Endeksi (EGDI) bileşen değerleri üzerinden söz konusu ülkelerin e-devlet performansları SD (Standart Sapma) temelli COPRAS yöntemi ile ölçülmüştür. Araştırmada ilk olarak SD yöntemi ile ülkeler açısından en önemli EGDI bileşeninin ‘’Telekomünikasyon Altyapı Endeksi’’ olduğu belirlenmiştir. İkinci olarak SD temelli COPRAS yöntemine göre e-devlet performansı en fazla olan ilk üç ülkenin Güney Kore, İngiltere ve Avustralya, en az olan ilk üç ülkenin ise Hindistan, Endonezya ve Güney Afrika olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca ülkelerin ortalama e-devlet performansları ölçülmüş olup, söz konusu ortalama e-devlet performans değerinden fazla performansa sahip olan ülkelerin ABD, Almanya, Arjantin, Avustralya, Fransa, İngiltere, İtalya, Japonya, Kanada, Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu bulguya göre, ortalama e-devlet performans değerinin altında kalan ülkelerin küresel ekonomiye katkılarını artırmaları için e-devlet performanslarını artırmaları gerektiği değerlendirilmiştir. Üçüncü olarak yöntem açısından duyarlılık, ayırım ve korelâsyon analizlerine göre EGDI’nın SD temelli COPRAS yöntemi ile açıklanabileceği sonucuna erişilmiştir.

Keywords

E-devlet e-devlet performansı G20 ülkeleri SD SD temelli COPRAS

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Analysis of E-government Performances by SD-Based Copras Method: Case of G20 Countries

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 1004 - 1020, 16.10.2022

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş

https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1143706

Abstract

In particular, strategies and activities of countries with large economies on e-government can affect the global economy and other dimensions related to the economy. Therefore, measurement and analysis of e-government performances of countries with large economies is of great importance. In this context, in research, e-government performances of 19 major economies at the country level in G20 group were measured with the SD (Standard Deviation) based COPRAS method over the latest and current E-Government Development Index (EGDI) component values for 2020. In research, firstly, it was determined that the most important EGDI component for countries was the "Telecommunication Infrastructure Index" with SD method. Secondly, according to SD-based COPRAS method, it was found that first three countries with the highest e-government performance were South Korea, England and Australia, while first three countries with the lowest e-government performance were India, Indonesia and South Africa. In research, average e-government performance of countries was also measured, and it was observed that countries with higher performance than average e-government performance value were USA, Germany, Argentina, Australia, France, England, Italy, Japan, Canada, Russia and Saudi Arabia. According to this finding, it has been evaluated that countries that are below average e-government performance value should increase their e-government performance in order to increase their contribution to global economy. Thirdly, in terms of method, it was concluded that EGDI can be explained by SD-based COPRAS method according to sensitivity, discrimination and correlation analyses.

Keywords

E-government e-government performance G20 countries SD SD-based COPRAS

References

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  • Akpınar, M. E., & Özdil, T. (2022). Hotel Selection with Safe Tourism Certificates in Covid-19 Pandemic Using SWARA and Fuzzy COPRAS Methods. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(2), 783-797.
  • Alhassan, U. (2022). E government and The Impact Of Remittances On New Business Creation in Developing Countries. Economic Change and Restructuring, 1-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-022-09418-z.
  • Aljarallah, S., & Lock, R. (2022). An Investigation into Sustainable e-Government in Saudi Arabia. The Electronic Journal of e-Government, 18(1): 1-16.
  • Alkan, Ö., & Ünver, Ş. (2020). Türkiye’de E-Devlet Hizmetlerinin Kullanımını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 34(4): 1431-1453.
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  • Androniceanu, A., & Georgescu, I. (2021). E-Government in European Countries, a Comparative Approach Using the Principal Components Analysis. The NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, 14(2): 65-86.
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  • Aydın, Y. (2020). Yabancı Mevduat Bankalarının Performans Değerlendirmesinde SD ve COPRAS Yöntemlerinden Oluşan Hibrit Bir ÇKKV Modeli. Journal of Economics, Business & Political Studies, 7(2): 160-176.
  • Baqir, M., & Iyer, L. (2010). A Comparative Analysis of E-goverment Maturity in Select Countries Around The World. C. G. Reddick içinde, Comparative E-goverment (s. 3-22). Berlin: Springer.
  • Bathrinath, S., Saravana Kumar, P., Venkadesh, S., Suprriyan, S. S., Koppiahraj, K., & Bhalaji, R. A. (2022). A fuzzy COPRAS Approach for Analysing The Factors Affecting Sustainability in Ship Ports. Materials Today: Proceedings, 50: 1017–1021.
  • Baydaş, M., & Pamucar, D. (2022). Determining Objective Characteristics of MCDM Methods under Uncertainty: An Exploration Study with Financial Data. Mathematics, 10: 1-25.
  • Bolayır, B., & Keyifli, N. (2022). E-Devlet Uygulamalarının Yolsuzluk Üzerindeki Etkisinin Veri Zarflama Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 12(1): 1-18.
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  • Cifuentes-Faura, J. (2021). The Impact Of E Government on Transparency in the European Union: A Multivariate Analysis. Home Electronic Government, an International Journal Vol. 18, No. 1, 18(1): 105-118.
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Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş 0000-0002-0161-5862

Early Pub Date October 11, 2022
Publication Date October 16, 2022
Submission Date July 14, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 23 Issue: 4

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APA Altıntaş, F. F. (2022). E-devlet Performanslarının SD Tabanlı Copras Yöntemi ile Analizi: G20 Ülkeleri Örneği. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(4), 1004-1020. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1143706
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