EN
TR
Russian Orthodox Church and Covid-19 Pandemic: New Challenges and New Opportunities
Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic that reached Russia in March 2020, affected Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) in a negative way. Following the recommendations about the closure of the churches in Russia in late March 2020, ROC confronted serious challenges. This article problematizes position of ROC that faced a dilemma whether to close churches and put some of them onto the brink of poverty, or to perform religion’s main function and support citizens morally and spiritually. This article seeks to answer the question about the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Russian Orthodox Church. It is argued that ROC has been affected by pandemic to a significant extent. First, ROC faced troubles in its relations with the government. Till the last minute, churchmen were resisting decision of the authorities to close the churches. Second, COVID-19 pandemic posed a threat to the position of ROC in Russian society: flock had distanced from the Church due to the isolation measures adopted. Third, financial contributions of the citizens have deteriorated that has led to the financial crisis within the Church. Fourth, split between different groups of clergy has deepen during the pandemic. Finally, pandemic caused not only new challenges, but also new opportunities for ROC. Thus, there is a chance to launch online services to avoid gap between flock and the Church. Second, the Church has the chance to redefine its ideology and worldview to address new issues of the post-COVID world. Author concentrates on the period between March 2020 and October 2021 and embraces qualitative methodology.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Agency for Strategic Communications. (2020). Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov' V Usloviyakh Pandemii Sars-Cov-2. [Russian Orthodox Church in Conditions Pandemic Sars-Cov-2].
- Agency of the City News "Moscow". (2020, March 2). Opros: 75% pravoslavnykh rossiyan podderzhali by perevod bogosluzheniy na russkiy yazyk [Poll: 75% of Orthodox Russians would support the translation of services into Russian]. https://www.mskagency.ru/materials/2977895
- Allen, E.A. (2020, May 7). Pope will livestream events to avoid Vatican crowds as coronoavirus fears mount. CRUX. https://cruxnow.com/vatican/2020/03/pope-will-livestream-events-to-avoid-vatican-crowds-as-coronoavirus-fears-mount/
- Artem Naryshkin: Fundamentalisty protiv liberalov: protivostoyaniye vnutri RPTS [Artem Naryshkin: Fundamentalists versus Liberals: Confrontation within the Russian Orthodox Church]. (2020, February 28). Snob.ru. https://snob.ru/entry/189444/
- Badmayev, N. (2020, April 14). Slovo svyashchennika khrama prp. Serafima Sarovskogo na Serafimovskom kladbishche, protoiyereya Nikity Badmayeva [The word of the priest of the temple of St. Seraphim of Sarov at the Serafimovskoye cemetery, Archpriest Nikita Badmaev]. Temple of the Archangel Michael in Letov. https://www.letovochurch.ru/novosti/propovedi/slovo-svyashchennika-khrama-prp-serafima-sarovskogo-na-serafimovskom-kladbishche-protoiereya-nikity-/
- Cherepovetskiye khramy s trudom nakhodyat den'gi v period pandemii. [Cherepovets churches find money with difficulty during a pandemic]. (2020, May 17). 35Media. https://35media.ru/news/2020/05/17/cherepoveckie-hramy-s-trudom-nahodyat-dengi-v-period-pandemii
- Demydova, V. (2019). Independence of the Ukrainian Church: How Russia Is Losing Its Soft Power Tool in Ukraine. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 6(11), 251-274.
- Demydova, V. (2020). Russian Constitutional Amendments 2020: Social State or Putin Forever? Stratejik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(2), 147-164. https://doi.org/10.30692/sisad.743373
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
14 Ocak 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
24 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi
28 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1