Araştırma Makalesi

Rethinking State-Law Relations Through the Kelsen-Schmitt Debate: A Critical Introduction

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4 30 Ekim 2023
PDF İndir
TR EN

Rethinking State-Law Relations Through the Kelsen-Schmitt Debate: A Critical Introduction

Abstract

This article examines the law-state relationship in the modern state by comparing the ideas of Carl Schmitt and Hans Kelsen. In this context, firstly, what modern law is and where its differences emerge from will be discussed. Then, the article examines Hans Kelsen's conceptualization of 'Grundnorm', which created the constitution(s) in the modern state(s), as a source of legitimacy in the modern state. The law-state relationship that Kelsen builds on the basis of his 'Pure Theory of Law' is compared to the situation in which Carl Schmitt considers law as the 'decision' of the sovereign. Although Kelsen has accepted law as thing-in-itself and intensified his efforts to build an objective science, the juridical science presents a legitimacy in factual order; even if it was not Kelsen’s goal. Kelsen, however, neglects what is political and failed to examine the appearance of factual order or law in practical social order and their relationship. On the other hand, Schmitt did not much get closer to Kelsen’s approach- building the law with Grundnorm- with his emphasis on sovereignty as the constituent will and unique source of legitimacy. Over what is political and political unity, Schmitt’s approach is based on factual order by defining the law over extraordinary “decision” of the sovereign which is identical with the society/people. The approach to understand the modern state in this article both attaches importance to the Kelsen’s emphasis on the juridical science and attaches equivalent value to the notion of sovereignty which Schmitt rightfully developed. In the last part, this article argues that the law-state relationship in the modern state emerged with both Grundnorm and 'sovereignty', that is, in the partnership of both.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Akal, C. B. (2017). Hukuk ‘Nedir’? Ankara: Dost Kitapevi Yay.
  2. Akal, C. B. (2013). Modern Düşüncenin Doğuşu -İspanyol Altın Çağı-, Ankara: Dost Kitabevi Yay.
  3. Baume, S. (2009). “On political theology: A controversy between Hans Kelsen and Carl Schmitt”, History of European Ideas, 35, p. 369.
  4. Bezci, B. (2006). Carl Schmitt'in Politik Felsefesi -Modern Devletin Müdafaası-, İstanbul: Paradigma Yay.
  5. Bloch, M. (2005). Feodal Toplum, Çev. M. Ali Kılıçbay, Ankara: Doğubatı, 2005.
  6. Bourdieu, P. (1987). ‘The Force of Law: Toward a Sociology of the Juridical Field’, trans. Richard Terdiman, The Hastings Law Journal, vol. 38, July.
  7. Buldur, İ. (2019). Egemenlik Kavramına Hukuki ve Politik Bakış: Kelsen ve Schmitt, unpubl. MA Thesis, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  8. D’entreves, A. P. (2013). ‘Devlet Kavramı’, in Devlet Kuramı, ed. Cemal Bali Akal Ankara: Dost Kitabevi Yay.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

25 Ekim 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2023

Kabul Tarihi

3 Ekim 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kurğan, E. (2023). Rethinking State-Law Relations Through the Kelsen-Schmitt Debate: A Critical Introduction. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 24(4), 646-658. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1334339

Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.