Kültürel Boyutların Aracılık Rolüyle Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi ve Lojistik Performans İlişkisi: Davranışsal ve Kurumsal Bir Yaklaşım

Ömür Saltık; Filiz Bozagaç; Süleyman Değirmen

doi:10.37880/cumuiibf.1673139

TR EN

Kültürel Boyutların Aracılık Rolüyle Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi ve Lojistik Performans İlişkisi: Davranışsal ve Kurumsal Bir Yaklaşım

Öz

Bu çalışma, 2012–2021 yılları arasında 29 ülkeyi kapsayan örneklem üzerinden, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile lojistik performans arasındaki mikroiktisadi ilişkiye kültürel boyutların aracılık etkisini incelemektedir. Analizde, Hofstede’in kültürel boyutlar teorisi ile Gelfand’ın sıkılık-esneklik (tightness-looseness) yapısal kültür modeli temel alınmış; bu çerçevede davranışsal ve kurumsallaşmış kültürel özelliklerin enerji dönüşüm süreçlerinin lojistik verimliliği üzerindeki koşullayıcı etkileri Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (SEM) ile test edilmiştir. Yeşil lojistik literatüründeki genel beklentilerin aksine, bulgular yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin lojistik performans üzerinde anlamlı ve negatif bir doğrudan etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durum, enerji dönüşümünün erken aşamalarında karşılaşılan geçişsel sürtünmelere ve operasyonel verimsizliklere işaret etmektedir. Çalışmanın bir diğer önemli bulgusu, kültürün güç mesafesi boyutunun negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir aracılık etkisine sahip olmasıdır. Bu bulgu, hiyerarşik örgüt kültürlerinin yenilenebilir enerjinin lojistik zincirlerine entegrasyonunu yavaşlattığını vurgulamaktadır. Buna karşılık, toplulukçuluk (collectivism) eğilimleri ve kültürel esneklik taşıyan yapıların pozitif aracılık etkileri, yeşil geçiş süreçlerinde davranışsal yakınsama ve kurumsal uyum kapasitesinin daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, kültürel asimetrilerin mikro düzeyde koordinasyon maliyetlerini, stratejik ataleti ve yeniliklerin benimsenmesini nasıl şekillendirdiğine dair önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır. Bulgular, kültürün üretim fonksiyonunun geleneksel girdileri dışında, örgütsel yapılar ve bilgi işlem kapasitesi üzerinden üretim etkinliğini belirleyen gizli üretim faktörü (latent input) olarak düşünülmesini önermektedir. Bu çalışma, davranışsal iktisat, kurumsal kültür kuramları ve mikro düzeyde sürdürülebilirlik dinamiklerinin modellenmesi konularında disiplinlerarası bir akademik katkı sunmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

The Mediating Role of Culture: Renewable Energy Consumption and Logistic Performance: A Behavioral and Institutional Approach

Abstract

This study examines the mediating role of national cultural dimensions in the microeconomic relationship between renewable energy consumption and logistics performance across 29 countries from 2012 to 2021. Drawing on Hofstede’s cultural framework and Gelfand’s tightness-looseness construct, a structural equation model (SEM) is employed to assess how behavioral and institutionalized cultural traits condition the logistics efficiency effects of energy transitions. Contrary to prevailing expectations in green logistics literature, the findings reveal a significant negative direct effect of renewable energy consumption on logistics performance, suggesting transitional frictions and operational inefficiencies during early adoption phases. Another important finding of the study is that culture. Another key finding of the study is that the power distance dimension of culture has a negative and statistically significant mediating effect, highlighting that hierarchical organizational cultures slow down the integration of renewable energy into logistics chains. Conversely, collectivist orientations and culturally loose environments display positive mediating effects, facilitating faster behavioral convergence and organizational flexibility in green transitions. The results underscore the importance of cultural asymmetries in shaping micro-level coordination costs, strategic inertia, and innovation adoption under environmental constraints. This paper contributes to the emerging dialogue between behavioral economics, cultural institutionalism, and microeconomic modeling of sustainability dynamics in global logistics systems.

Keywords

Etik Beyan

Yazarlar, gönderilen çalışmanın ikincil verilerle yapılmış olması sebebiyle etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen çalışmalar* arasında yer aldığını beyan etmekte ve karşılaşılacak her tür etik ihlalde Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi’nin hiçbir sorumluluğunun olmadığını, tüm sorumluluğun Sorumlu Yazara ait olduğunu taahhüt etmektedir.

Kaynakça

Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P., Bursztyn, L., & Hemous, D. (2012). The environment and directed technical change. American Economic Review, 102(1), 131–166. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.1.131
Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2013). Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity, and poverty. Crown Currency.
Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2005). Identity and the Economics of Organizations. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(1), 9-32. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330053147930
Apergis, N. & Payne, J. E. (2014a). A time varying coefficient approach to the renewable and non-renewable electricity consumption-growth nexus: evidence from a panel of emerging market economies. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 9(1), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2013.792400
Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2014b). Renewable energy, output, CO₂ emissions, and fossil fuel prices in Central America: Evidence from a panel vector error correction model. Energy Economics, 42, 226–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.01.003
Arrow, K. J. (1962). The economic implications of learning by doing. The Review of Economic Studies, 29(3), 155-173. https://doi.org/10.2307/2295952
Awudu, I., & Zhang, J. (2012). Uncertainties and sustainability concepts in biofuel supply chain management: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(2), 1359-1368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.10.016
Ballou, R. H., & Srivastava, S. K. (2007). Business logistics/supply chain management: planning, organizing, and controlling the supply chain. Pearson Education India.

Ballou, R. H. (2007). The evolution and future of logistics and supply chain management. European Business Review, 19(4), 332-348.https://doi.org/10.1108/09555340710760152
Basheer, M. F., Hassan, S. G., Ali, A., Sabir, S. A., & Waemustafa, W. (2025). The influence of renewable energy, humanistic culture, and green knowledge on corporate social responsibility and corporate environmental performance. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 27(3), 1407-1426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-024-02889-w
Bass, B. M. (1990). From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision. Organizational Dynamics, 18(3), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(90)90061-S
Becker, G. S. (1976). The economic approach to human behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bensouda, M., & Benali, M. (2022). Behavioral barriers to energy efficiency and policy interventions: A survey of the literature. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(6), 305-310.
Borgi, H., Alessa, N., Hamza, F., & Albitar, K. (2024). The impact of green innovation and renewable energy on CO2 emissions in G7 nations. Heliyon, 10(10).
Burrett, R., Clini, C., Dixon, R., Eckhart, M., El-Ashry, M., Gupta, D., ..., & Ballesteros, A. R. (2009). Renewable energy policy network for the 21st century. REN21 Renewables Global Status Report.
Byrne, B. M. (2013). Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics and supply chain management: logistics & supply chain management. Pearson UK.
Coase, R. H. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4, 386-405.
Coase, R. H. (1960). The problem of social cost. Journal of Law and Economics, 3(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1086/466560
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147-160. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691229270-005
Fellows, R., & Liu, A. (2020). Culture in supply chains. Successful construction supply chain management: Concepts and Case Studies, 167-209. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119450535.ch9
Gallagher, K. S. (2013). Why & how governments support renewable energy. Daedalus, 142(1), 59-77. https://doi.org/10.1162/DAED_a_00185
Gallagher, K. S. (2014). The globalization of clean energy technology: Lessons from China. MIT press.
Geels, F. W., Schwanen, T., Sorrell, S., Jenkins, K., & Sovacool, B. K. (2018). Reducing energy demand through low carbon innovation: A sociotechnical transitions perspective and thirteen research debates. Energy Research & Social Science, 40, 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.11.003
Gelfand, M. J., Nishii, L. H., & Raver, J. L. (2006). On the nature and importance of cultural tightness–looseness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(6), 1225–1244. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.6.1225
Gelfand, M. J., Raver, J. L., Nishii, L., Leslie, L. M., Lun, J., Lim, B. C., .., & Yamaguchi, S. (2011). Differences between tight and loose cultures: A 33-nation study. Science, 332(6033), 1100-1104. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1197754
Gennaioli, N., & Shleifer, A. (2010). What comes to mind. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 125(4), 1399-1433. https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2010.125.4.1399
Greene, W. (2012). Econometric Analysis. 7th Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
Greene, W. H. (2008). The econometric approach to efficiency analysis. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency and Productivity Growth, 1(1), 92-250.
Hanna, T., Moyer, J. D. & Pawlose, W. (2022). The Sustainable Development Goals: Past, Present and Future. In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2022 (pp. 13-17). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003292548
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. Sage publications.
Hong, J., Guo, P., Chen, M., & Li, Y. (2022). The adoption of sustainable supply chain management and the role of organisational culture: A Chinese perspective. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 25(1), 52-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2020.1795094
House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P. W., & Gupta, V. (Eds.). (2004). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies. Sage publications.
International Energy Agency (IEA). (2022). World Energy Outlook 2022. Retrieved from. Erişim Tarihi: 28.01.2025.
https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2022
International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). World Energy Outlook 2023. IEA Publications. https://www.iea.org/events/world-energy-outlook-2023.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Kaminsky, J. A. (2016). Cultured construction: Global evidence of the impact of national values on renewable electricity infrastructure choice. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(4), 2108-2116. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.est.5b05756
Khan, S. A. R., Zhang, Y., Kumar, A., Zavadskas, E., & Streimikiene, D. (2020). Measuring the impact of renewable energy, public health expenditure, logistics, and environmental performance on sustainable economic growth. Sustainable Development, 28(4), 833-843. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2034
Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
Krause, D. R., Vachon, S., & Klassen, R. D. (2009). Special topic forum on sustainable supply chain management: introduction and reflections on the role of purchasing management. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 45(4), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2009.03173.x
Korkmaz, O., Demirci, A., Bolat, S., Bedlek, P., & İşbilir, H.A. (2022). Avrupa birliği üyesi ülkelerinin lojistik performansları ile sürdürülebilirlik düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi , 8 (1), 122-137. https://doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.1126468
Lambert, D. M., & Stock, J. R. (1993). Strategic logistics management (Vol. 69). Homewood, IL: Irwin.
Liu, X., Sun, Y., & Kaloustian, T. S. (2015). Cultural factors influencing domestic adoption of solar photovoltaic technology: perspectives from China. China Media Research, 11(4).
Mangan, J., & Lalwani, C. (2016). Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley & Sons.
McKinnon, A. (2018). Decarbonizing logistics: Distributing goods in a low carbon world. Kogan Page Publishers.
McKinnon, A. C. (2012). Reducing energy consumption and emissions in the logistics sector. Energy, Transport, & the Environment: Addressing the Sustainable Mobility Paradigm, 521-537. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2717-8_29
Milchram, C., Märker, C., Schlör, H., Künneke, R., & Van de Kaa, G. (2019). Understanding the role of values in institutional change: the case of the energy transition. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 9, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-019-0235-y
Manousakis, N. M., Karagiannopoulos, P. S., Tsekouras, G. J., & Kanellos, F. D. (2023). Integration of renewable energy and electric vehicles in power systems: a review. Processes, 11(5), 1544. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11051544
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge University Press.
North, D. C. (1993). Institutions and credible commitment. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE)/Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, 11-23.
Olson, M. (1971). The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Omar, M. A., & Hasanujzaman, M. (2023). The role of national culture in renewable energy consumption: Global evidence. Energy Reports, 10, 1765-1784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.08.033
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge university press.
Qazi, A., Hussain, F., Rahim, N. A., Hardaker, G., Alghazzawi, D., Shaban, K., & Haruna, K. (2019). Towards sustainable energy: a systematic review of renewable energy sources, technologies, and public opinions. IEEE access, 7, 63837-63851. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2906402
Pigou, A. C. (2002). The economics of welfare (1sted.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351304368
Pindyck, R. S. & Rubinfeld, D. l. (2018). Microeconomics. Pearson.
Rao, H. (2004). Institutional activism in the early American automobile industry. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(3), 359–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00036-3
Rogers, E. M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M. M. (2014). Diffusion of innovations. In An integrated approach to communication theory and research (pp. 432-448). Routledge.
Scholz, S. (2023). Decentral decision-making for energy-aware charging of intralogistics equipment. Logistics Research, 16(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.23773/2023_4
Schwartz, S. (2006). A theory of cultural value orientations: Explication and applications. Comparative Sociology, 5(2-3), 137-182. https://doi.org/10.1163/156913306778667357
Scott, M., & Powells, G. (2020). Towards a new social science research agenda for hydrogen transitions: Social practices, energy justice, and place attachment. Energy Research & Social Science, 61, 101346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.101346
Shortall, R., & Kharrazi, A. (2017). Cultural factors of sustainable energy development: A case study of geothermal energy in Iceland and Japan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 79, 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.029
Sorrell, S., O’Malley, E., Schleich, J., & Scott, S. (2004). The economics of energy efficiency: Barriers to cost-effective investment. Edward Elgar Publishing
Sorrell, S. (2015). Reducing energy demand: A review of issues, challenges and approaches. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47, 74-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.002
Sovacool, B. K., & Griffiths, S. (2020). The cultural barriers to a low-carbon future: A review of six mobility and energy transitions across 28 countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 119, 109569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109569
Stern, P. C. (2000). New environmental theories: toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175
Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., &Ullman, J. B. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (Vol. 6, pp. 497-516). Boston, MA: pearson.
Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2009). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Penguin.
Triandis, H. C. (1994). Culture and social behavior (Vol. 330). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Williamson, O. E. (1981). The economics of organization: The transaction cost approach. AmericanJjournal of Sociology, 87(3), 548-577.
Williamson, O. E. (2000). The new institutional economics: Taking stock, looking ahead. Journal of Economic Literature, 38(3), 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.38.3.595
World Bank (2022). Logistics Performance Index (LPI). https://lpi.worldbank.org/. Erişim Tarihi: 28.01.2025.
Varian, H. R. (1992). Microeconomic analysis. W. W. Norton & Company.
Varian, H. R. (2014). Big data: New tricks for econometrics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(2), 3-28. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.2.3
https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023
https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Mar/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics
https://unctad.org/tdr2022
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ
https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2024

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ekonomi Teorisi (Diğer) , İşletme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ömür Saltık
0000-0001-8507-8971
Türkiye

Filiz Bozagaç ^*
0000-0002-3764-0111
Türkiye

Süleyman Değirmen
0000-0001-8750-652X
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

22 Ekim 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ekim 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

24 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1673139

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA49HJ92SZ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Saltık, Ö., Bozagaç, F., & Değirmen, S. (2025). Kültürel Boyutların Aracılık Rolüyle Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi ve Lojistik Performans İlişkisi: Davranışsal ve Kurumsal Bir Yaklaşım. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 26(4), 634-653. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1673139