Ticari ve Finansal Açıklığın Ekolojik Açık Üzerine Etkisi

İbrahim Özaytürk

doi:10.37880/cumuiibf.1676054

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Ticari ve Finansal Açıklığın Ekolojik Açık Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Ekonomik gelişmelerin çevrede yarattığı etkiler çok uzun yıllardır araştırmacılar tarafından çalışmalarının konusu yapılmasına rağmen, küresel ısınmanın dikkat gerektiren seviyelere ulaşmasıyla birlikte daha çok üzerinde çalışılan bir konu haline gelmiştir. Küresel ısınmaya etki eden etmenler önceleri daha genel ifadelerle tanımlanırken, şimdilerde ısınmaya neden olan etmenler daha spesifik incelenmektedir. Küreselleşme genel itibariyle araştırılmaktayken zamanla hem ticari hem de finansal küreselleşmenin etkisi incelenmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, G20 ülkeleri için ticari küreselleşme (TG) ve finansal küreselleşmenin (FG) çevresel bozulma üzerindeki kısa ve uzun dönem etkilerini 1997-2022 yılları arası dönemde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, ülkelerin çevresel etkilerinin göstergesi olan ekolojik açık kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada birden çok ülkenin çalışmaya dahil edilmesinden dolayı panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. İlk olarak ikinci nesil panel birim kök testlerinin (CADF ve CIPS) yapıldığı çalışmada, elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda ARDL sınır testi yapılması uygun görülmüştür. Yapılan testler neticesinde hem ticari hem de finansal küreselleşmenin ülkelerin çevresel etkilerinin göstergesi olan ekolojik açık üzerinde uzun dönemde arttırıcı bir etkisi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Diğer taraftan bu etkinin genel itibariyle sadece uzun dönemle sınırlı kaldığı, etkinin kısa dönemde oluşmadığı görülmektedir. Bunlara ek olarak, seçilen ülkelerin küreselleşmeden etkilenmeleri ise farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Tüm bu elde edilen veriler çalışmanın sonuç kısmında detaylandırılmaktadır ve araştırmacılara ve konunun ilgililerine politika önerileri yapılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The Impact of Trade and Financial Openness on Ecological Deficit

Abstract

While the impact of economic activities on the environment has been examined by researchers for many years, it has garnered more academic interest due to the escalating levels of global warming that necessitate intervention. The elements influencing global warming, once described in broad terms, are now being analyzed with greater specificity. The implications of both commercial and financial globalization have gradually been scrutinized throughout time, notwithstanding the broader investigation of globalization itself. This study seeks to analyze the immediate and enduring impacts of commercial globalization (TG) and financial globalization (FG) on environmental degradation in G20 nations from 1997 to 2022. The study utilized the ecological deficit, a measure of countries' environmental consequences. The study used a panel data analysis approach due to the inclusion of many countries. In the study, following the first execution of second-generation panel unit root tests (CADF and CIPS), it was considered suitable to conduct the ARDL bounds test in accordance with the findings obtained. The conducted experiments indicate that both commercial and financial globalization significantly exacerbate the ecological deficit, a long-term measure of nations' environmental consequences. This impact is predominantly observed in the long run and is not evident in the short term. The impacts of globalization on specific countries may vary. The study's conclusion comprehensively presents the acquired data and offers policy suggestions for academics and stakeholders in the field.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ekonomi Teorisi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

İbrahim Özaytürk ^*
0000-0001-5292-6313
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

22 Ekim 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ekim 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1676054

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA79BK72YC

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özaytürk, İ. (2025). Ticari ve Finansal Açıklığın Ekolojik Açık Üzerine Etkisi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 26(4), 654-666. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1676054