Kültürel Boyutların Aracılık Rolüyle Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi ve Lojistik Performans İlişkisi: Davranışsal ve Kurumsal Bir Yaklaşım
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 634 - 653
Ömür Saltık
,
Filiz Bozagaç
,
Süleyman Değirmen
Öz
Bu çalışma, 2012–2021 yılları arasında 29 ülkeyi kapsayan örneklem üzerinden, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile lojistik performans arasındaki mikroiktisadi ilişkiye kültürel boyutların aracılık etkisini incelemektedir. Analizde, Hofstede’in kültürel boyutlar teorisi ile Gelfand’ın sıkılık-esneklik (tightness-looseness) yapısal kültür modeli temel alınmış; bu çerçevede davranışsal ve kurumsallaşmış kültürel özelliklerin enerji dönüşüm süreçlerinin lojistik verimliliği üzerindeki koşullayıcı etkileri Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (SEM) ile test edilmiştir. Yeşil lojistik literatüründeki genel beklentilerin aksine, bulgular yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin lojistik performans üzerinde anlamlı ve negatif bir doğrudan etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durum, enerji dönüşümünün erken aşamalarında karşılaşılan geçişsel sürtünmelere ve operasyonel verimsizliklere işaret etmektedir. Çalışmanın bir diğer önemli bulgusu, kültürün güç mesafesi boyutunun negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir aracılık etkisine sahip olmasıdır. Bu bulgu, hiyerarşik örgüt kültürlerinin yenilenebilir enerjinin lojistik zincirlerine entegrasyonunu yavaşlattığını vurgulamaktadır. Buna karşılık, toplulukçuluk (collectivism) eğilimleri ve kültürel esneklik taşıyan yapıların pozitif aracılık etkileri, yeşil geçiş süreçlerinde davranışsal yakınsama ve kurumsal uyum kapasitesinin daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, kültürel asimetrilerin mikro düzeyde koordinasyon maliyetlerini, stratejik ataleti ve yeniliklerin benimsenmesini nasıl şekillendirdiğine dair önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır. Bulgular, kültürün üretim fonksiyonunun geleneksel girdileri dışında, örgütsel yapılar ve bilgi işlem kapasitesi üzerinden üretim etkinliğini belirleyen gizli üretim faktörü (latent input) olarak düşünülmesini önermektedir. Bu çalışma, davranışsal iktisat, kurumsal kültür kuramları ve mikro düzeyde sürdürülebilirlik dinamiklerinin modellenmesi konularında disiplinlerarası bir akademik katkı sunmaktadır
Etik Beyan
Yazarlar, gönderilen çalışmanın ikincil verilerle yapılmış olması sebebiyle etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen çalışmalar* arasında yer aldığını beyan etmekte ve karşılaşılacak her tür etik ihlalde Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi’nin hiçbir sorumluluğunun olmadığını, tüm sorumluluğun Sorumlu Yazara ait olduğunu taahhüt etmektedir.
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The Mediating Role of Culture: Renewable Energy Consumption and Logistic Performance: A Behavioral and Institutional Approach
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4, 634 - 653
Ömür Saltık
,
Filiz Bozagaç
,
Süleyman Değirmen
Öz
This study examines the mediating role of national cultural dimensions in the microeconomic relationship between renewable energy consumption and logistics performance across 29 countries from 2012 to 2021. Drawing on Hofstede’s cultural framework and Gelfand’s tightness-looseness construct, a structural equation model (SEM) is employed to assess how behavioral and institutionalized cultural traits condition the logistics efficiency effects of energy transitions. Contrary to prevailing expectations in green logistics literature, the findings reveal a significant negative direct effect of renewable energy consumption on logistics performance, suggesting transitional frictions and operational inefficiencies during early adoption phases. Another important finding of the study is that culture. Another key finding of the study is that the power distance dimension of culture has a negative and statistically significant mediating effect, highlighting that hierarchical organizational cultures slow down the integration of renewable energy into logistics chains. Conversely, collectivist orientations and culturally loose environments display positive mediating effects, facilitating faster behavioral convergence and organizational flexibility in green transitions. The results underscore the importance of cultural asymmetries in shaping micro-level coordination costs, strategic inertia, and innovation adoption under environmental constraints. This paper contributes to the emerging dialogue between behavioral economics, cultural institutionalism, and microeconomic modeling of sustainability dynamics in global logistics systems.
Kaynakça
-
Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P., Bursztyn, L., & Hemous, D. (2012). The environment and directed technical change. American Economic Review, 102(1), 131–166. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.1.131
-
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Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2005). Identity and the Economics of Organizations. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(1), 9-32. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330053147930
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-
Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2014b). Renewable energy, output, CO₂ emissions, and fossil fuel prices in Central America: Evidence from a panel vector error correction model. Energy Economics, 42, 226–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.01.003
-
Arrow, K. J. (1962). The economic implications of learning by doing. The Review of Economic Studies, 29(3), 155-173. https://doi.org/10.2307/2295952
-
Awudu, I., & Zhang, J. (2012). Uncertainties and sustainability concepts in biofuel supply chain management: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(2), 1359-1368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.10.016
-
Ballou, R. H., & Srivastava, S. K. (2007). Business logistics/supply chain management: planning, organizing, and controlling the supply chain. Pearson Education India.
-
Ballou, R. H. (2007). The evolution and future of logistics and supply chain management. European Business Review, 19(4), 332-348.https://doi.org/10.1108/09555340710760152
-
Basheer, M. F., Hassan, S. G., Ali, A., Sabir, S. A., & Waemustafa, W. (2025). The influence of renewable energy, humanistic culture, and green knowledge on corporate social responsibility and corporate environmental performance. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 27(3), 1407-1426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-024-02889-w
-
Bass, B. M. (1990). From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision. Organizational Dynamics, 18(3), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(90)90061-S
-
Becker, G. S. (1976). The economic approach to human behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
Bensouda, M., & Benali, M. (2022). Behavioral barriers to energy efficiency and policy interventions: A survey of the literature. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(6), 305-310.
-
Borgi, H., Alessa, N., Hamza, F., & Albitar, K. (2024). The impact of green innovation and renewable energy on CO2 emissions in G7 nations. Heliyon, 10(10).
-
Burrett, R., Clini, C., Dixon, R., Eckhart, M., El-Ashry, M., Gupta, D., ..., & Ballesteros, A. R. (2009). Renewable energy policy network for the 21st century. REN21 Renewables Global Status Report.
-
Byrne, B. M. (2013). Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
-
Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics and supply chain management: logistics & supply chain management. Pearson UK.
-
Coase, R. H. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4, 386-405.
-
Coase, R. H. (1960). The problem of social cost. Journal of Law and Economics, 3(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1086/466560
-
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
-
DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147-160. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691229270-005
-
Fellows, R., & Liu, A. (2020). Culture in supply chains. Successful construction supply chain management: Concepts and Case Studies, 167-209. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119450535.ch9
-
Gallagher, K. S. (2013). Why & how governments support renewable energy. Daedalus, 142(1), 59-77. https://doi.org/10.1162/DAED_a_00185
-
Gallagher, K. S. (2014). The globalization of clean energy technology: Lessons from China. MIT press.
-
Geels, F. W., Schwanen, T., Sorrell, S., Jenkins, K., & Sovacool, B. K. (2018). Reducing energy demand through low carbon innovation: A sociotechnical transitions perspective and thirteen research debates. Energy Research & Social Science, 40, 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.11.003
-
Gelfand, M. J., Nishii, L. H., & Raver, J. L. (2006). On the nature and importance of cultural tightness–looseness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(6), 1225–1244. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.6.1225
-
Gelfand, M. J., Raver, J. L., Nishii, L., Leslie, L. M., Lun, J., Lim, B. C., .., & Yamaguchi, S. (2011). Differences between tight and loose cultures: A 33-nation study. Science, 332(6033), 1100-1104. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1197754
-
Gennaioli, N., & Shleifer, A. (2010). What comes to mind. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 125(4), 1399-1433. https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2010.125.4.1399
-
Greene, W. (2012). Econometric Analysis. 7th Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
-
Greene, W. H. (2008). The econometric approach to efficiency analysis. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency and Productivity Growth, 1(1), 92-250.
-
Hanna, T., Moyer, J. D. & Pawlose, W. (2022). The Sustainable Development Goals: Past, Present and Future. In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2022 (pp. 13-17). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003292548
-
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. Sage publications.
-
Hong, J., Guo, P., Chen, M., & Li, Y. (2022). The adoption of sustainable supply chain management and the role of organisational culture: A Chinese perspective. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 25(1), 52-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2020.1795094
-
House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P. W., & Gupta, V. (Eds.). (2004). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies. Sage publications.
-
International Energy Agency (IEA). (2022). World Energy Outlook 2022. Retrieved from. Erişim Tarihi: 28.01.2025.
-
https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2022
-
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