Research Article
ÜLKELERİN İKTİSADİ GELİŞMİŞLİK VE İKTİSADİ KARMAŞIKLIK DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: G8 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Abstract
Özet
Ülkelerin makro iktisadi gelişmişlik
ve refah düzeylerini ölçmeye ilişkin çok sayıda gösterge bulunmakla birlikte,
ülkelerin birbiri ile karşılaştırılmasında en yaygın kullanılan gösterge kişi
başına düşen gelir düzeyidir. Bununla birlikte, son dönemlerde ülkelerin refah
düzeylerini belirleyen ve gelecek büyüme performanslarını etkileyen önemli bir
göstergenin ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. İktisadi karmaşıklık endeksi
denilen bu gösterge, ülkelerin ürettikleri ve ihraç ettikleri ürünlerin
karmaşıklık seviyesinden hareketle, söz konusu ekonomilerin karmaşıklık
seviyelerini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada da dünyanın gelişmiş ve sanayileşmiş
8 ülkesi olarak tanımlanan G8 ülkelerinde iktisadi karmaşıklık endeksi, kişi
başına düşen gelir düzeyi ile ihracat arasındaki ilişkiler panel nedensellik
analizi ile incelenmektedir. Granger nedensellik testi sonuçları kişi başına
düşen gelirden iktisadi karmaşıklık düzeyine doğru nedensel bir ilişki ortaya
koyarken, Dimitrescu-Hurlin testi sonuçları ihracattan kişi başına düşen gelir
düzeyine ve iktisadi karmaşıklık düzeyine doğru nedensel bir ilişki
göstermektedir.
References
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- GAO, Jian ve Tao ZHOU (2018), “Quantifying China’s Regional Economic Complexity”, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 492, 1591-1603.
- HATEMI-J, Abdulnasser (2011), “Asymmetric Panel Causality Tests with an Application to the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Performance in Scandinavia”, MPRA, Paper No. 55527.
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- LCPS (Lebanese Center for Policy Studies) (2016), “Examining the Economic Complexity of the Arab World to Identify Opportunies for New Exports and Generating Jobs”, Center File No: 107638-001.
- OCHANJA, Ngara Christopher ve Ogoh Augustine OGBAJI (2014), “The G8 and Development in Third World Countries in the 21st Century: The African Perspectives”, International Affairs and Global Strategy, Vol. 21, 23-32.
- PESARAN, M. Hashem (2004), “General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels”, CWPE, No: 0435.
- SOKCEVIC, Sandra ve Damir STOKOVAC (2011), “Macroeconomic Stability and the Economic Growth in European Transition Countries”, in The Economic Geograpy of Globalization, https://www.intechopen.com/books/the-economic-geography-of-globalization/macroeconomic-stability-and-the-economic-growth-in-european-transition-countries , Erişim tarihi: 19.01.2019
- TAYLOR, M.P. ve SARNO, L. (1998), “The Behavior of Real Exchange Rates During the Post-Bretton Woods Period”, Journal of International Economics, Vol.46, 281-312.
- XU, Mingzhi ve Travis J. LYBBERT (2017), “Innovation-adjusted Economic Complexity and Growth: Does Product-Specific Patenting Reveal Enhanced Economic Capabilities?”, https://arefiles.ucdavis.edu/uploads/filer_public/b1/dc/b1dc7b3f-9f37-416e-93ef-d79495b1e940/ieci_xu_and_lybbert_oct_2017.pdf , Erişim tarihi: 13.01.2019
- YERDELEN TATOĞLU, Ferda (2013), İleri Panel Veri Analizi Stata Uygulamalı, 2. baskı, Beta, İstanbul.
- https://www.stanleyfoundation.org/articles.cfm?id=580&title=The%20Library%20Group%20Grows%20Up , Erişim tarihi: 16.01.2019
- https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL , Erişim tarihi: 15.01.2019
- https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD , Erişim tarihi: 15.01.2019
- https://comtrade.un.org/data/ , Erişim tarihi: 15.01.2019
Year 2019,
Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 138 - 148, 31.05.2019
Abstract
References
- KAYNAKÇABOZOKLU, Şeref ve Veli YILANCI (2013), “Finansal Gelişme ve İktisadi Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomiler İçin Analiz”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol. 28 (2), 161-187.
- CRISTELLI, Matthieu; Andrea TACCHELLA, Luciano PIETRONERO (2014), Economic Complexity Measuring the Intangibles A Consumer’s Guide.
- CRISTELLI, Matthieu; Andrea TACCHELLA; Masud CADER, Kirstin ROSTER ve Luciano PIETRONERO (2017), “On the Predictability of Growth”, World Bank Group IFC Country Economics & Engagement, Policy Research Working Paper 8117.
- GAO, Jian ve Tao ZHOU (2018), “Quantifying China’s Regional Economic Complexity”, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 492, 1591-1603.
- HATEMI-J, Abdulnasser (2011), “Asymmetric Panel Causality Tests with an Application to the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Performance in Scandinavia”, MPRA, Paper No. 55527.
- HAUSMANN, R., C.A. Hidalgo, S. BUSTOS, M. COSCIA, S. CHUNG, J. JIMENEZ, A. SIMOES, ve M.A. Yıldırım (2011), The Atlas of Economic Complexity Mapping Paths to Prosperity, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
- HIDALGO, Cesar A. ve Ricardo HAUSMANN (2009), “The Building Blocks of Economic Complexity”, PNAS, Vol. 106 (26), 10570-100575.
- IMF (2015), Western Hemisphere: Northern Spring, Southern Chills, World Economic and Financial Surveys Regional Economic Outlook.
- LCPS (Lebanese Center for Policy Studies) (2016), “Examining the Economic Complexity of the Arab World to Identify Opportunies for New Exports and Generating Jobs”, Center File No: 107638-001.
- OCHANJA, Ngara Christopher ve Ogoh Augustine OGBAJI (2014), “The G8 and Development in Third World Countries in the 21st Century: The African Perspectives”, International Affairs and Global Strategy, Vol. 21, 23-32.
- PESARAN, M. Hashem (2004), “General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels”, CWPE, No: 0435.
- SOKCEVIC, Sandra ve Damir STOKOVAC (2011), “Macroeconomic Stability and the Economic Growth in European Transition Countries”, in The Economic Geograpy of Globalization, https://www.intechopen.com/books/the-economic-geography-of-globalization/macroeconomic-stability-and-the-economic-growth-in-european-transition-countries , Erişim tarihi: 19.01.2019
- TAYLOR, M.P. ve SARNO, L. (1998), “The Behavior of Real Exchange Rates During the Post-Bretton Woods Period”, Journal of International Economics, Vol.46, 281-312.
- XU, Mingzhi ve Travis J. LYBBERT (2017), “Innovation-adjusted Economic Complexity and Growth: Does Product-Specific Patenting Reveal Enhanced Economic Capabilities?”, https://arefiles.ucdavis.edu/uploads/filer_public/b1/dc/b1dc7b3f-9f37-416e-93ef-d79495b1e940/ieci_xu_and_lybbert_oct_2017.pdf , Erişim tarihi: 13.01.2019
- YERDELEN TATOĞLU, Ferda (2013), İleri Panel Veri Analizi Stata Uygulamalı, 2. baskı, Beta, İstanbul.
- https://www.stanleyfoundation.org/articles.cfm?id=580&title=The%20Library%20Group%20Grows%20Up , Erişim tarihi: 16.01.2019
- https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL , Erişim tarihi: 15.01.2019
- https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD , Erişim tarihi: 15.01.2019
- https://comtrade.un.org/data/ , Erişim tarihi: 15.01.2019
There are 19 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 31, 2019 |
| Submission Date | February 8, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Volume: 20 Issue: 1 |
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