Brezilya'da Yoksulluğu Azaltmada Kamu-Özel Sektör Enerji Yatırımlarının Rolü

Bekir Çelik

doi:10.37880/cumuiibf.1297400

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Brezilya'da Yoksulluğu Azaltmada Kamu-Özel Sektör Enerji Yatırımlarının Rolü

Öz

Birleşmiş Milletler’in sürdürülebilir kalkınma kapsamında temel hedefleri arasında yer alan yoksulluğun azaltılması konusu önem derecesi yüksek konular arasındadır. Kamu ve özel sektör enerji yatırımlarının yoksulluk üzerinde etkili olduğu hipotezi bu çalışma da ampirik olarak test edilecektir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, yoksulluk oranının dünya ortalamasının üzerinde yer aldığı ve enerji yatırım potansiyeli yüksek olan Brezilya’da 1994-2020 dönemi için yoksulluk, kamu-özel enerji yatırımı, kişi başına gelir ve CO2 emisyonu arasındaki uzun ve kısa dönem dinamikleriyle incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif sınır testi (ARDL) yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan ARDL sınır testi sonucunda, Brezilya’da yoksulluk, kamu-özel enerji yatırımı, kişi başına düşen gelir ve CO2 emisyonu arasında uzun dönemli bir eş-bütünleşme ilişkisi olduğu doğrulanmıştır. Uzun döneme ilişkin elde edilen bulgular, kamu-özel sektör enerji yatırımlarında ve kişi başına düşen gelirde yaşanacak bir artışın, kişi başına düşen nihai tüketim harcamasını artıracağını göstermiştir. CO2 emisyonun yoksulluk üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı görülmektedir. Son olarak, makale kısa dönem dinamikleri hakkında da bazı çıktılar sunmaktadır. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle, ilgili politika yapıcılar tarafından Brezilya özelinde kamu ve özel yenilebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımına yönelik yatırımların teşvik edilmesinin hem Birleşmiş Milletler’in hedef gösterdiği sürdürülebilir kalkınma bağlamında hem de Brezilya’da var olan yoksulluğun azaltılması hedefi doğrultusunda oldukça önemli etkiler sunacağı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

THE ROLE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE ENERGY INVESTMENTS IN REDUCING POVERTY IN BRAZIL

Abstract

The issue of poverty reduction, which is among the main goals of the United Nations within the scope of sustainable development, is among the issues of high importance. The hypothesis that public and private sector energy investments have an effect on poverty will be empirically tested in this study. In this context, this paper aims to examine the long- and short-run dynamics between poverty, public-private energy investment, per capita income, and CO2 emissions in Brazil where the poverty rate is above the world average and has a high energy investment potential for the period 1994-2020. For this purpose, Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach has been applied. As a result of the applied ARDL bounds test, a long-run cointegration relationship between poverty, public-private energy investment, per capita income, and CO2 emissions has been confirmed in Brazil. The long-run findings show that an increase in public-private sector energy investments and per capita income will increase final consumption expenditure per capita. It is seen that CO2 emissions do not have a significant effect on poverty. Finally, the paper also provides some output on short-run dynamics. Based on these results, it has been determined that the encouragement of investments in the use of public and private renewable energy resources by the relevant policy makers in Brazil will provide significant effects both in the context of sustainable development targeted by the United Nations and in line with the goal of poverty reduction in Brazil.

Keywords

Teşekkür

Gösterdiğiniz ilgi nedeniyle şimdiden teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Bekir Çelik ^*
0000-0002-6345-4064
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

25 Ekim 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Mayıs 2023

Kabul Tarihi

5 Eylül 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1297400

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52LJ68TP

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çelik, B. (2023). Brezilya’da Yoksulluğu Azaltmada Kamu-Özel Sektör Enerji Yatırımlarının Rolü. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 24(4), 508-518. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1297400