Araştırma Makalesi

Uncertainty And Strategic Gamble in Foreign Policy: Iran's Foreign Policy Strategy After October 7, 2023

Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4 29 Ekim 2025
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Uncertainty And Strategic Gamble in Foreign Policy: Iran's Foreign Policy Strategy After October 7, 2023

Abstract

This study examines Iran’s foreign policy strategy following the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel, through the lens of Prospect Theory. It argues that Iran's strategic approach has been shaped by a perception of strategic constraint that emerged in 2020. In this study, strategic constraint is defined as the perceived reduction in Iran’s ability to maintain and project regional influence due to external pressures, shifting alliances, and significant geopolitical setbacks. This perception includes not only material limitations but also Iran’s psychological assessment of its declining strategic leverage and the weakening of its regional deterrence posture. The main argument of this article is that Iran interpreted Hamas’ Operation Al-Aqsa Flood as a strategic opportunity, which is reflected in its actions following October 7. In this context, Iran has pursued a strategy that leverages the Palestinian issue to apply pressure on Israel—most notably through direct attacks such as Operation True Promise I and II—with the broader aim of expanding the operational scope of the axis of resistance. Using Prospect Theory as the analytical framework—particularly the concepts of reference dependence, loss aversion, framing effects, and varying risk attitudes—this study explores how Iran’s risk-taking behavior is rooted in psychological responses to perceived strategic losses. Ultimately, this case study argues that despite Iran’s efforts to revitalize the axis of resistance, its broader objectives have been constrained by the erosion of influence in Syria and the weakening of key proxy actors, resulting in limited strategic success.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Alagöz, B., & Toprak, E. G. (2022). Iran: Being a nuclear threshold state within a national resistance context. Hitit Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(2), 529–548. https://doi.org/10.17218/hititsbd.1184317
  2. Al Jazeera. (2024a, April 1). Several killed in Israeli strike on Iranian consulate in Damascus: Reports. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/1/several-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-iranian-consulate-in-damascus-reports
  3. Al Jazeera. (2024b, April 14). Iran attacks Israel with over 300 drones, missiles: What you need to know. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/14/iran-attacks-israel-with-over-300-drones-missiles-what-you-need-to-know
  4. Al Jazeera. (2024c, May 19). Iran’s President Raisi killed in helicopter crash, state media. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/19/irans-president-raisi-killed-in-helicopter-crash-state-media
  5. Anadolu Ajansı. (2023, October 7). 3 questions about Hamas's October 7 attacks. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/analiz/3-soruda-hamasin-7-ekim-saldirilari/3010445
  6. Associated Press. (2024, September 22). Israel strikes Hezbollah targets in Lebanon as tensions rise. https://apnews.com/article/israel-lebanon-hezbollah-news-09-22-2024-fb1aa8ae061885ba86855f7fe9ec5be7
  7. BBC News. (2020, November 27). Iran's top nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh assassinated near Tehran. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-55128970
  8. BBC News. (2023, October 13). Hezbollah steps up attacks as Israel warns of escalation.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

22 Ekim 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ekim 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alagöz, B. (2025). Uncertainty And Strategic Gamble in Foreign Policy: Iran’s Foreign Policy Strategy After October 7, 2023. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 26(4), 808-820. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1673604

Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.