E-devlet Performanslarının SD Tabanlı Copras Yöntemi ile Analizi: G20 Ülkeleri Örneği

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş

doi:10.37880/cumuiibf.1143706

Araştırma Makalesi

E-devlet Performanslarının SD Tabanlı Copras Yöntemi ile Analizi: G20 Ülkeleri Örneği

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4, 1004 - 1020, 16.10.2022

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş

https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1143706

Öz

Özellikle büyük ekonomilere sahip olan ülkelerin e-devlet konusundaki stratejileri ve faaliyetleri küresel anlamda ekonomiyi ve ekonomi ile ilişkili olan diğer boyutları etkileyebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla büyük ekonomilere sahip olan ülkelerin e-devlet performanslarının ölçümü ve analizi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada, G20 grubunda yer alan ülke düzeyindeki 19 büyük ekonominin en son ve güncel olan 2020 yılı için E-Devlet Gelişim Endeksi (EGDI) bileşen değerleri üzerinden söz konusu ülkelerin e-devlet performansları SD (Standart Sapma) temelli COPRAS yöntemi ile ölçülmüştür. Araştırmada ilk olarak SD yöntemi ile ülkeler açısından en önemli EGDI bileşeninin ‘’Telekomünikasyon Altyapı Endeksi’’ olduğu belirlenmiştir. İkinci olarak SD temelli COPRAS yöntemine göre e-devlet performansı en fazla olan ilk üç ülkenin Güney Kore, İngiltere ve Avustralya, en az olan ilk üç ülkenin ise Hindistan, Endonezya ve Güney Afrika olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca ülkelerin ortalama e-devlet performansları ölçülmüş olup, söz konusu ortalama e-devlet performans değerinden fazla performansa sahip olan ülkelerin ABD, Almanya, Arjantin, Avustralya, Fransa, İngiltere, İtalya, Japonya, Kanada, Rusya ve Suudi Arabistan olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu bulguya göre, ortalama e-devlet performans değerinin altında kalan ülkelerin küresel ekonomiye katkılarını artırmaları için e-devlet performanslarını artırmaları gerektiği değerlendirilmiştir. Üçüncü olarak yöntem açısından duyarlılık, ayırım ve korelâsyon analizlerine göre EGDI’nın SD temelli COPRAS yöntemi ile açıklanabileceği sonucuna erişilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

E-devlet, e-devlet performansı, G20 ülkeleri, SD, SD temelli COPRAS

Kaynakça

Akçakaya, M. (2017). E-devlet Anlayışı ve Türk Kamu Yönetiminde E-devlet Uygulamaları. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi(3), 8-31.
Akpınar, M. E., & Özdil, T. (2022). Hotel Selection with Safe Tourism Certificates in Covid-19 Pandemic Using SWARA and Fuzzy COPRAS Methods. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(2), 783-797.
Alhassan, U. (2022). E government and The Impact Of Remittances On New Business Creation in Developing Countries. Economic Change and Restructuring, 1-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-022-09418-z.
Aljarallah, S., & Lock, R. (2022). An Investigation into Sustainable e-Government in Saudi Arabia. The Electronic Journal of e-Government, 18(1): 1-16.
Alkan, Ö., & Ünver, Ş. (2020). Türkiye’de E-Devlet Hizmetlerinin Kullanımını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 34(4): 1431-1453.
Al-Sadiq, A. J. (2021). The Role of E-Government in Promoting Foreign Direct Investment Inflows. International Money Form-Working Paper(WP/21/8): 1-18.
Amoah, R. K., Nunoo, S., & Attachie, J. C. (2022). Selection of Optimal Locations for Electricity Generation Using Concentrated Solar Power Technologies in Ghana. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 10(1): 10-20.
Andersen, T. B. (2009). E-Government As An Anti-Corruption Strategy. Information Economics and Policy, 21: 201–210.
Androniceanu, A., & Georgescu, I. (2021). E-Government in European Countries, a Comparative Approach Using the Principal Components Analysis. The NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, 14(2): 65-86.
Ardielli, E., & Halásková, M. (2015). Assessment of E-Government in EU Countries. Acta Academica Karviniensia, 15(3): 5-17.
Ay Türkmen, M., & Demirel, A. (2022). SWARA Ağırlıklı Bulanık COPRAS Yöntemi ile Tedarikçi Seçimi. Alanya Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 6(1): 1739-1756.
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Aydın, Y. (2020). Yabancı Mevduat Bankalarının Performans Değerlendirmesinde SD ve COPRAS Yöntemlerinden Oluşan Hibrit Bir ÇKKV Modeli. Journal of Economics, Business & Political Studies, 7(2): 160-176.
Baqir, M., & Iyer, L. (2010). A Comparative Analysis of E-goverment Maturity in Select Countries Around The World. C. G. Reddick içinde, Comparative E-goverment (s. 3-22). Berlin: Springer.
Bathrinath, S., Saravana Kumar, P., Venkadesh, S., Suprriyan, S. S., Koppiahraj, K., & Bhalaji, R. A. (2022). A fuzzy COPRAS Approach for Analysing The Factors Affecting Sustainability in Ship Ports. Materials Today: Proceedings, 50: 1017–1021.
Baydaş, M., & Pamucar, D. (2022). Determining Objective Characteristics of MCDM Methods under Uncertainty: An Exploration Study with Financial Data. Mathematics, 10: 1-25.
Bolayır, B., & Keyifli, N. (2022). E-Devlet Uygulamalarının Yolsuzluk Üzerindeki Etkisinin Veri Zarflama Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 12(1): 1-18.
Bwalya, K. C., & Mutula, S. (2014). E-goverment: Implementation, Adoption and Synthesis in Developing Countries. Berlin: De Gruyter Saur.
Carter, L., Yoon, V., & Liu, D. (2022). Analyzing E-government Design Science Artifacts: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Information Management, 62: 1-13.
Castro, C., & Lopes, C. (2022). Digital Government and Sustainable Development. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13: 880–903.
Cifuentes-Faura, J. (2021). The Impact Of E Government on Transparency in the European Union: A Multivariate Analysis. Home Electronic Government, an International Journal Vol. 18, No. 1, 18(1): 105-118.
Çayalan, H., & Sadioğlu, U. (2021). E-Devlet Uygulamalarının Getirdiği Yenilik Algısının Kamu Çalışanlarında Sinizm Davranışlarına Etkisi: Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 36(2): 275-294.
Çilek, A. (2022). Entegre CRITIC-COPRAS Yaklaşımıyla Covid-19 Salgınının Borsa İstanbul Turizm Endeksinde İşlem Gören Şirketlerin Finansal Performansına Etkisi. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1): 263-281.
Çoban, M. N. (2020). İnternet Kullanımının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi: Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(22): 57-73.
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Analysis of E-government Performances by SD-Based Copras Method: Case of G20 Countries

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4, 1004 - 1020, 16.10.2022

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş

https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1143706

Öz

In particular, strategies and activities of countries with large economies on e-government can affect the global economy and other dimensions related to the economy. Therefore, measurement and analysis of e-government performances of countries with large economies is of great importance. In this context, in research, e-government performances of 19 major economies at the country level in G20 group were measured with the SD (Standard Deviation) based COPRAS method over the latest and current E-Government Development Index (EGDI) component values for 2020. In research, firstly, it was determined that the most important EGDI component for countries was the "Telecommunication Infrastructure Index" with SD method. Secondly, according to SD-based COPRAS method, it was found that first three countries with the highest e-government performance were South Korea, England and Australia, while first three countries with the lowest e-government performance were India, Indonesia and South Africa. In research, average e-government performance of countries was also measured, and it was observed that countries with higher performance than average e-government performance value were USA, Germany, Argentina, Australia, France, England, Italy, Japan, Canada, Russia and Saudi Arabia. According to this finding, it has been evaluated that countries that are below average e-government performance value should increase their e-government performance in order to increase their contribution to global economy. Thirdly, in terms of method, it was concluded that EGDI can be explained by SD-based COPRAS method according to sensitivity, discrimination and correlation analyses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

E-government, e-government performance, G20 countries, SD, SD-based COPRAS

Kaynakça

Akçakaya, M. (2017). E-devlet Anlayışı ve Türk Kamu Yönetiminde E-devlet Uygulamaları. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi(3), 8-31.
Akpınar, M. E., & Özdil, T. (2022). Hotel Selection with Safe Tourism Certificates in Covid-19 Pandemic Using SWARA and Fuzzy COPRAS Methods. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(2), 783-797.
Alhassan, U. (2022). E government and The Impact Of Remittances On New Business Creation in Developing Countries. Economic Change and Restructuring, 1-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-022-09418-z.
Aljarallah, S., & Lock, R. (2022). An Investigation into Sustainable e-Government in Saudi Arabia. The Electronic Journal of e-Government, 18(1): 1-16.
Alkan, Ö., & Ünver, Ş. (2020). Türkiye’de E-Devlet Hizmetlerinin Kullanımını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 34(4): 1431-1453.
Al-Sadiq, A. J. (2021). The Role of E-Government in Promoting Foreign Direct Investment Inflows. International Money Form-Working Paper(WP/21/8): 1-18.
Amoah, R. K., Nunoo, S., & Attachie, J. C. (2022). Selection of Optimal Locations for Electricity Generation Using Concentrated Solar Power Technologies in Ghana. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 10(1): 10-20.
Andersen, T. B. (2009). E-Government As An Anti-Corruption Strategy. Information Economics and Policy, 21: 201–210.
Androniceanu, A., & Georgescu, I. (2021). E-Government in European Countries, a Comparative Approach Using the Principal Components Analysis. The NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, 14(2): 65-86.
Ardielli, E., & Halásková, M. (2015). Assessment of E-Government in EU Countries. Acta Academica Karviniensia, 15(3): 5-17.
Ay Türkmen, M., & Demirel, A. (2022). SWARA Ağırlıklı Bulanık COPRAS Yöntemi ile Tedarikçi Seçimi. Alanya Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 6(1): 1739-1756.
Ayçin, E. (2019). Çok Kriterli Karar Verme . Ankara: Nobel Yayın.
Aydın, Y. (2020). Yabancı Mevduat Bankalarının Performans Değerlendirmesinde SD ve COPRAS Yöntemlerinden Oluşan Hibrit Bir ÇKKV Modeli. Journal of Economics, Business & Political Studies, 7(2): 160-176.
Baqir, M., & Iyer, L. (2010). A Comparative Analysis of E-goverment Maturity in Select Countries Around The World. C. G. Reddick içinde, Comparative E-goverment (s. 3-22). Berlin: Springer.
Bathrinath, S., Saravana Kumar, P., Venkadesh, S., Suprriyan, S. S., Koppiahraj, K., & Bhalaji, R. A. (2022). A fuzzy COPRAS Approach for Analysing The Factors Affecting Sustainability in Ship Ports. Materials Today: Proceedings, 50: 1017–1021.
Baydaş, M., & Pamucar, D. (2022). Determining Objective Characteristics of MCDM Methods under Uncertainty: An Exploration Study with Financial Data. Mathematics, 10: 1-25.
Bolayır, B., & Keyifli, N. (2022). E-Devlet Uygulamalarının Yolsuzluk Üzerindeki Etkisinin Veri Zarflama Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 12(1): 1-18.
Bwalya, K. C., & Mutula, S. (2014). E-goverment: Implementation, Adoption and Synthesis in Developing Countries. Berlin: De Gruyter Saur.
Carter, L., Yoon, V., & Liu, D. (2022). Analyzing E-government Design Science Artifacts: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Information Management, 62: 1-13.
Castro, C., & Lopes, C. (2022). Digital Government and Sustainable Development. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13: 880–903.
Cifuentes-Faura, J. (2021). The Impact Of E Government on Transparency in the European Union: A Multivariate Analysis. Home Electronic Government, an International Journal Vol. 18, No. 1, 18(1): 105-118.
Çayalan, H., & Sadioğlu, U. (2021). E-Devlet Uygulamalarının Getirdiği Yenilik Algısının Kamu Çalışanlarında Sinizm Davranışlarına Etkisi: Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 36(2): 275-294.
Çilek, A. (2022). Entegre CRITIC-COPRAS Yaklaşımıyla Covid-19 Salgınının Borsa İstanbul Turizm Endeksinde İşlem Gören Şirketlerin Finansal Performansına Etkisi. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1): 263-281.
Çoban, M. N. (2020). İnternet Kullanımının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi: Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(22): 57-73.
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Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Furkan Fahri Altıntaş 0000-0002-0161-5862
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	11 Ekim 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi	16 Ekim 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi	14 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2022Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA	Altıntaş, F. F. (2022). E-devlet Performanslarının SD Tabanlı Copras Yöntemi ile Analizi: G20 Ülkeleri Örneği. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(4), 1004-1020. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1143706

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